Sabagrae. _See_ Sabarcae
Sabarcae, 155, 252
Sabbos. _See_ Sambus
Sainte-Croix, 10, 13
Sâkâbda, 392
Sakala, 411, 347
Salamis, 150
Sâlatura, 399
Salt Hills. _See_ Oromenus
Salmous, 300
Samaxus, 203
Sambastai. _See_ Abastanoi
Sâmkala (Sangala), 348, 411
Samudragupta, 351, 367
Sandabala (Sandabaga?), river. _See_ Akesinês
Sandrokottos, Androkottos, Sandrokoptos, Chandragupta, 4, 8, 15, 53,
88, 187, 310, 327-8, 365, 380, 384, 386, 395, 399, 404-9, 410
Sangala, 4, 115-20, 217-8, 347-8, 394, 406
Sanggaios, 60
Sanglawâla-Tiba, 348
Saranges, river, 114
Sarasvatî, river (_Sursooty_), 184, 365
Sardis, 23
Sarissa, the long pike of the Macedonians, 19, 250
Sarmans, Śramanas, 358-9, 368, 389
Satibarzanes, 36, 38
Satlej, river, Śatadru, Zaradros, Hesydrus, 4, 120, 121, 155, 231, 349
Satrap, Kshatrapa, 18
Saubhuta, Realm of Sôphytês, 348
Sehwan. _See_ Sindimana
Seistan, 160
Seleukos Nikator, King of Syria, 6, 8, 50-2, 99, 100, 104, 133, 310,
327, 377, 385, 394, 399, 404, 405, 407, 409-10
Semiramis, a mythical Queen of Assyria, 170, 173, 246, 358
Septagen, 186
Septimius Severus, 10
Serpents, Indian, 217, 361-2
Shiraz, 33
Shoes, what kind of, worn by Indians, 188
Shorekôt, 139, 141
Siboi, Sibi, 139, 232, 285, 286, 324, 366
Sibyrtios, Tibyrtios, 88, 177, 264, 412
Sigambri. _See_ Oxydrakai
Silei. _See_ Sibi
Silphium, 39
Silver, 187, 371
Simoeis, river, 286
Sindh, 352-4, 402
Sindimana (Sehwân), 254-5, 354-5, 404
Sisikottos, Sisocostus, 76, 102, 200, 410
Sisunâga, 409
Sitalkês, 178, 410-11
Śiva, 70
Skamander, river, 286
Skilloustis, Killouta, 164, 316
Skylax, 132
Skythians, 122-4, 208, 226-7
Smyrna, 89
Sogdiana, 39
Sogdians, 225
Sogdoi, Sodrai, Seorai, 157, 293, 354
Sôkrates, 9, 315, 391
Solinus, 4, 11
Soloi, 411
Sôma, 190
Somatophylakes, Alexander’s select body-guard, names of the, 179, 180
Sôn, river. _See_ Erannoboas
Sonmiyâni, Bay of, 167
Sopeithes, Sopithes, Sôphytes, 133, 134, 187, 219, 220-1, 279, 280-1,
348, 349, 411
Sophagasenos, 53
Souastos, river, 59, 61, 334, 335
Sourasenoi, 184
Sousa, 32, 45, 178, 301, 385, 386, 393, 394, 400, 401, 403, 409
Sousia (_Sous_), 36
Sousis, Sousiana, 397
Sparta, 16, 296
Sphines. _See_ Kalânos
Spitakês, Pittacus, 107, 411
Spitamenes, 39, 40-3, 379, 409, 411
Śramanas. _See_ Sarmans
Stadium, length of, 71
Stageira, 379
Stateira, daughter of Darius, and wife of Alexander, 301, 386, 412
Stathmos, 8
Stephanos of Byzantium, 412
Strabo, 412
Stymphalia, 382
Sudracae. _See_ Oxydrakai
Sudras, 351, 354, 409
Suicide, practice of, in India, 190, 306
Sunium, 150
Surât, 254
Suttee, Satî, custom of, 219, 279, 347, 369
Swât, river. _See_ Souastos
Sword-blades of Indian steel, 252
Syrakousai. _See_ Oxydrakai
Syria, 26 and _passim_
Syria, Hollow, 122
Tabrânâlâ. _See_ Tiberoboam
Tapeirians, people of _Taburistân_, 35
Taprobanê, Ceylon, 187, 372-4, 398
Tauala, Patala, 296
Taurôn, 100, 104, 209, 412
Tauros, Mount, 23, 24, 58, 87, 88, 398
Taxila, 44, 83, 92, 107, 126, 215, 285, 342-4
Taxilês, Omphis, Môphis, 45, 58, 59, 72, 83, 92, 93, 108, 112, 177,
201-3, 212, 231, 273, 305-6, 361, 365, 371, 378, 383, 384, 386,
390, 398, 401, 402, 406, 412
Telephos, 172
Terioltes. _See_ Tyriaspês
Têthys, ocean goddess, 216
Thapsakos, 29
Thasos, 8
Thatha, Dêval, 356-7
Thebes, in Boiôtia, 17, 124, 400
Theodotos, Diodotos, 52, 377
Theophilos, 147
Theophrastos, 379
Thessalians, 20, 126
Thôas, 171, 177, 412
Thracians, 20, 124, 156, 245
Thriamboi, Triumphi, 179
Tiberius, 412
Tiberoboam, river, 342-3
Tibyrtios. _See_ Sibyrtios
Tides, Indian rivers, how affected by, 163, 256-61
Tigris, river, 29, 45, 88, 91, 123, 180, 367-8, 397
Tilla, 94
Timaeus, 240
Timagenes, 11
Timour, 40, 43, 261
Tiryns, 124
Tlepolemos, 177, 413
Tmôlos, Mount, 79
Tomyris, Queen of the Skythians, 86
Towers, movable, 196
Trajan, 13
Triballians, 124
Triparadeisos, 50, 412
Trogus, 15
Tulamba, 141
Tyre, 26-9, 68
Tyriaspês, 58, 112, 157, 252
Uchh, 121, 156, 351, 352
Umritsar. _See_ Amritsar
Unicorn, 186, 187
Uraśa, 129
Utica, 127
Vasati. _See_ Ossadioi
Vaugelas, 12
Velleius, 11
Vespasian, 10
Vindusâra, Allitrochadês, 343, 349, 380, 409, 413
Vipaśâ. _See_ Hyphasis
Vishnu, 70
Vitastâ. _See_ Hydaspês
Wazîrâbâd, 129
Weber, Professor, 129
Wells, dug by Alexander’s orders, 261
Whales, 298, 300
Whip-snakes, 278
Wine, 190
Wives, how selected, in the kingdom of Sophytês, 280
Writing, material used for, 186;
art of, known in India before Alexander’s time, _ibid._
Xandrames. _See_ Agrammes
Xathroi, Kshatriya, 147, 156, 252
Xenippa, 43
Xenophôn, 9, 12
Xerxes, 16, 33, 90, 282
Xylenopolis, 316
Yamuna, river. _See_ Iomanês
Yaudheyas. _See_ Ossadioi
Yavana, Greeks, 122, 374, 409, 413
Yemen, 185
Yusufzai, 61, 334
Zadrakarta (_Sari?_), 26
Zagros, Mount, 33
Zaradros, river. _See_ Satlej
Zariaspa, Baktra (?), 40, 41, 42, 264, 383
Zarmanochegas, Sarmanachârya, 389
Zarrah, Lake, 160, 184
II. INDEX OF AUTHORITIES QUOTED OR REFERRED TO
Abbott, General, 59, 77, 83, 194, 333, 335, 336, 338, 344
Agatharchidês, 185, 263
Ailianos, Aelian, 7, 186, 190, 217, 224, 249, 263, 361, 362, 363, 365
Aischylos, 87, 153
Appian, 404
Aristoboulos, 101, 111, 150, 161, 165, 179, 231, 357, 361, 390
Aristotle, 93, 187, 364
Arrian, 57-180 _passim_
Artemidôros, 184
Athênaios, 7, 190, 196, 249, 363, 382-3, 392, 405, 409
Baber, 332, 334, 366
Bellasis, 355
Bellew, Dr., 334, 335, 337, 339, 397
Benfey, 356
Bhandarkar, 411
Bournouf, 166
Bunbury, Sir E. H., 131, 132, 134, 160, 332, 333, 347, 349, 350, 353,
396
Burnes, Sir A., 131, 137-8, 142, 161, 344, 347, 356
Caesar, 91, 93, 117, 163, 196, 218, 227
Chardin, 360
Charês, 212, 389, 392
Chesney, General, 30, 78, 94, 231, 346
Chinnock, Dr., 110, 117, 170
Chronicle of Ceylon. _See_ Mahavanso
Cicero, 214, 237, 241, 392
Clinton, 274
Court, General, 76, 194, 337, 344
Cunningham, General Sir A., 78, 97, 134, 136, 139, 140, 142, 143,
156, 157, 158, 159, 163, 167, 168, 194, 293, 326, 331, 333,
335, 337, 342, 347-8, 351, 352, 354, 356, 365, 371
Curtius, 183-266 _passim_
D’Anville, 169
Dio Cassius, 186
Diodôros Sic., 269-301 _passim_
Dionysios Periêgêtês, 167, 337
Dioskoridês, 171
Droysen, 48, 104, 107, 160, 333, 356
Dryden, 33
Duncker, 86, 358-9, 363
Dutt, R. C., 369-70
Edinburgh Cabinet Library, 252, 278
Edrisi, 169
Elphinstone, Lord, 93, 132, 332, 340, 344
Elzivir Curtius, 246, 361
Epigraphia Indika, 347
Eratosthenês, 82-3, 88, 193
Freeman, Professor, 2, 13, 32, 250
Fresnel, 185
Foss, 184
Gellius, Aulus, 212, 383
Grote, 5, 48, 250, 346
Gutschmid, 327
Hardy, 332
Heber, Bishop, 340
Hedike, 184
Heitland, 360-1
Hêkataios, 89
Hematchandra, 156
Hêrodotos, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 123, 132, 187, 341, 370
Homer, 89, 132, 237, 284
Humboldt, 6
Hunter, Sir W., 89
Hwen Thsiang, 332, 342, 343, 348
Ibn Haukal, 355
Jerome, Saint, 15
Journal Asiatique, 201, 342, 348
Justin, 321-328
Juvenal, 245
Kallisthenês, 282, 392
Kleitarchos, Clitarchus, 151, 188, 240
Köchly and Rustow, 104
Kosmas Indikopleustês, 187
Krüger, 134
Ktêsias, 3, 84, 186, 252
Lassen, 53, 76, 129, 143, 158, 160, 187, 252, 333, 335, 347, 349,
354, 356, 381
Le Clerc, 359
Lêvi, Sylvain, 342, 348, 401, 411, 413
Livy, 100, 197, 218
Loewenthal, 337
Lucan, 13, 214
Lucian, 378-9, 392
M’Murdo, Captain, 157, 166, 353, 356
Mahâbhârata, 111, 116, 155, 156, 333, 350, 351
Mahâvanso, Chronicle of Ceylon, 187, 332, 404
Mann, 156, 190
Marco Polo, 364
Markianos, Marcian, 167, 397
Masson, 61, 142, 156, 331, 349
Maximus Tyrius, 361
Megasthenês, 3, 7, 8, 14, 86, 88, 93, 155, 187, 190, 341, 358, 361,
364, 386, 412
Mela, Pomponius, 186, 190
Mitford, 48
Moberly, 104, 105
Mockler, Major, 397
Moorcroft, 366
Müller, C., 194, 343
Nearchos, 165, 186, 188, 244, 341, 361, 391-2
Nikolaos of Damascus, 365, 389
Nonnus, 333
Olshausen, 127
Onêsikritos, 7, 157, 187, 217, 307, 309, 361, 390-1
Orosius, 7, 116, 155, 190
Ovid, 186
Panini, 201, 334, 348, 350, 367, 411, 413
Patroklês, 6, 8
Pausanias, 49, 72, 151, 246
Periplous of the Erythraian sea, 59, 110, 116, 161, 186, 188, 252,
310, 367
Peutinger Tables, Geographer of Ravenna, 110
Philo, 190
Philostratos, 193, 215, 344, 349
Pliny, 7, 123, 134, 155, 159, 170, 172, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 190,
217, 220, 231, 241, 253, 262, 263, 331, 339, 341, 343, 345,
348, 351, 364, 365, 380
Plutarch, 305-317 _passim_
Polyainos, 107, 340, 345, 411
Polybios, 21, 100, 184, 187
Porphyrios, 190
Pratt, 196
Pseudo-Kallisthenês, 342, 392
Ptolemy Sôtêr, 101, 102, 128, 134, 148, 150, 179, 392
the Geographer, 58, 59, 61, 114, 129, 155, 165, 167, 183, 184, 188,
194, 245, 293, 326, 338, 343, 347, 365-6
Racine, 235, 383
Rajput Chronicle, 111
Râmâyana, 349, 363
Rashîd-ud-Dîn, 363
Raven, 218, 230, 237
Rennell, 334, 356
Rig-veda, 93, 186, 370
Ritter, 64, 72, 333, 356
Rooke, 360
Ross, Major, 357
Royal Asiatic Society, Journal of, 343
Saint Ambrose, 392
Sainte-Croix, 48
Saint-Martin, V. de, 64, 111, 116, 156, 157, 158, 159, 323, 333, 339,
349, 350, 351, 352, 354, 355, 356, 365, 367
Sallat, 372
Salt, 85
Scaliger, 360
Schmieder, 110, 134
Senart, 374
Seneca, 195, 229
Sintenis, 171
Smith, V. A., 371-2
Solinus, 186, 220, 364
Sophoklês, 339
Sôtiôn, 309
Stephanos of Byzantium, 57, 129, 139, 186, 194, 262, 331, 351
Stobaeus, 153
Strabo, 6, 7, 39, 57, 95, 110, 112, 114, 131-2, 133, 134, 157, 160,
161, 168, 185, 186, 187, 188, 190, 217, 219, 282, 339, 341,
347, 351, 358, 361, 365, 369, 383, 389, 393, 399
Suidas, 190
Tacitus, 193, 227
Theobald, W., 370-2
Theophrastos, 217
Thirlwall, Bishop, 19-20, 41, 48, 104, 107, 121, 138, 227, 237, 249,
266, 287, 351
Timagenês, 151, 240
Turnour, 187
Tzetzes, 224
Varâha Sanhita, 111, 367
Vegetius, 218
Vigne, 78
Vincent, 169, 261, 356
Virgil, 199, 234, 365
Voltaire, 313
Weber, Professor A., 332, 359
Wilford, 365, 367
Willdenow, 171
Williams, Archdeacon, 48
Sir Monier, 156
Wilson, Dr. John, 356
Dr. H. H., 59, 331-2, 335, 336
Wood, Lieut., 78, 157
Xenophôn, 86, 364
Yule, Colonel Sir H., 252, 356
Zumpt, 10, 11
THE END
_Printed by R. & R. CLARK, Edinburgh._
[Illustration: MAP OF THE ROUTE TAKEN BY ALEXANDER IN HIS ASIATIC
EXPEDITION
John Bartholomew & Co.
_NOTE:—Lines of Route shewn thus_ ——]