IV

When I read these pages of the story of my life I seriously

question myself: Is this Sandip? Am I made of words? Am I

merely a book with a covering of flesh and blood?

The earth is not a dead thing like the moon. She breathes. Her

rivers and oceans send up vapours in which she is clothed. She

is covered with a mantle of her own dust which flies about the

air. The onlooker, gazing upon the earth from the outside, can

see only the light reflected from this vapour and this dust. The

tracks of the mighty continents are not distinctly visible.

The man, who is alive as this earth is, is likewise always

enveloped in the mist of the ideas which he is breathing out.

His real land and water remain hidden, and he appears to be made

of only lights and shadows.

It seems to me, in this story of my life, that, like a living

plant, I am displaying the picture of an ideal world. But I am

not merely what I want, what I think--I am also what I do not

love, what I do not wish to be. My creation had begun before I

was born. I had no choice in regard to my surroundings and so

must make the best of such material as comes to my hand.

My theory of life makes me certain that the Great is cruel To be

just is for ordinary men--it is reserved for the great to be

unjust. The surface of the earth was even. The volcano butted

it with its fiery horn and found its own eminence--its justice

was not towards its obstacle, but towards itself. Successful

injustice and genuine cruelty have been the only forces by which

individual or nation has become millionaire or monarch.

That is why I preach the great discipline of Injustice. I say to

everyone: Deliverance is based upon injustice. Injustice is the

fire which must keep on burning something in order to save itself

from becoming ashes. Whenever an individual or nation becomes

incapable of perpetrating injustice it is swept into the dust-bin

of the world.

As yet this is only my idea--it is not completely myself. There

are rifts in the armour through which something peeps out which

is extremely soft and sensitive. Because, as I say, the best

part of myself was created before I came to this stage of

existence.

From time to time I try my followers in their lesson of cruelty.

One day we went on a picnic. A goat was grazing by. I asked

them: "Who is there among you that can cut off a leg of that

goat, alive, with this knife, and bring it to me?" While they

all hesitated, I went myself and did it. One of them fainted at

the sight. But when they saw me unmoved they took the dust of my

feet, saying that I was above all human weaknesses. That is to

say, they saw that day the vaporous envelope which was my idea,

but failed to perceive the inner me, which by a curious freak of

fate has been created tender and merciful.

In the present chapter of my life, which is growing in interest

every day round Bimala and Nikhil, there is also much that

remains hidden underneath. This malady of ideas which afflicts

me is shaping my life within: nevertheless a great part of my

life remains outside its influence; and so there is set up a

discrepancy between my outward life and its inner design which I

try my best to keep concealed even from myself; otherwise it may

wreck not only my plans, but my very life.

Life is indefinite--a bundle of contradictions. We men, with our

ideas, strive to give it a particular shape by melting it into a

particular mould--into the definiteness of success. All the

world-conquerors, from Alexander down to the American

millionaires, mould themselves into a sword or a mint, and thus

find that distinct image of themselves which is the source of

their success.

The chief controversy between Nikhil and myself arises from this:

that though I say "know thyself", and Nikhil also says "know

thyself", his interpretation makes this "knowing" tantamount to

"not knowing".

"Winning your kind of success," Nikhil once objected, "is success

gained at the cost of the soul: but the soul is greater than

success."

The Home and the World · 第 36 / 99 题