ONE OF OUR BIGGEST INDUSTRIES

According to the Census of 1910 the aggregate number of benevolent

institutions in the United States was 5,408. Of these, 4,420 made

reports of some kind to the Census; in other words 988 institutions

failed to report at all. The number of institutions reporting receipts

was 4,281; the amount reported for the year 1910 was $118,379,859; 1,127

institutions failed to report their receipts. The number of institutions

reporting payments during the year was 4,287; amount reported

$111,498,155; 1,121 institutions failed to report their payments. The

number of benevolent institutions reporting the value of their property

at close of the year 1910 was 3,871; amount reported, $643,878,141;

1,537 institutions failed to report the value of their property. If all

the institutions had reported receipts to the Census in 1910 the amount

would reach two hundred million dollars yearly. If all the institutions

had reported the value of their property, and this value should be

brought up to date, the amount would be near to one thousand million

dollars. The information asked by the Census was: (1) receipts from

State, county, municipal appropriations, invested funds, donations,

etc.; (2) expenditures for general running expense; (3) value of

property at close of year. I quote the Census of 1910: "On information

furnished from the returns it became clear that it would be impossible

to obtain the desired information, at least in detail. Some institutions

evidently did not keep the necessary records, others objected to making

public their private finances."

Property of one billion dollars! Annual income of two hundred million

dollars! And they "don't keep the necessary financial records and object

to making public their private finances."

The number of paupers under the supervision of these "benevolent"

institutions is more than two millions. Two out of every hundred people

in the United States are in the clutches of organised charity.

It is one of the biggest industries in the United States!

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