CHAPTER XI.

Many prudent actions appear to be performed by cranes; for they travel

great distances, and fly at a great elevation, in order that they may

see farther; and if they see clouds and wintry weather, they descend

and rest themselves. They have also a leader in front; and in the rear

are those which give a signal by whistling, so that their voice may be

heard. When they settle on the ground, the rest sleep with their head

under the wing, first on one foot, then on the other; but the leader

watches with his neck stretched out, and when he sees anything he gives

a signal by his cry. The pelicans, which inhabit the rivers, swallow

large smooth shells with their drink, and when they have been digested

in the first part of their stomach, they vomit them up, in order that

they may pick out and eat their flesh when they open their valves.

Aristotle's History of Animals In Ten Books · 第 11 / 38 章