151. #vii#: seuene.

158, 159. ‘Septem spice plene pullulabant in culmo vno,’ C. #busk#,

bush, for stalk is curious. #ranc and wel tidi#, luxuriant and very

healthy-looking; the phrase qualifies ‘eares.’

161. #drugte numen#: ‘percusse vredine,’ C.; ‘uredo . . . dicitur

corruptio ex urente vento proveniens quando stantes segetes aduste

videntur in campo,’ Catholicon: ‘de gelée brulez,’ Joseph 904. With

#numen# comp. 198/32: drugte, sorge are genitives. Similar constructions

without prepositions are frequent in this author, ‘water wold,’ 526,

overpowered by water; ‘sinne wod,’ 1073, demented by sin; ‘elde swac,’

1528, weakened by age; ‘herte hard,’ 2936, hard of heart; ‘hungur

fordred,’ 3313, in fear of hunger; ‘nede driuen,’ 3165; ‘deades driuen,’

1125, under the sway of death. See 207/342.

163, 164. There is nothing in Comestor or the Vulgate corresponding to

these difficult lines. Mätzner takes #it# as equivalent to they, and

quotes for the intransitive use of #smiten#, ‘Heo smiten to-gædere,’ L

5183, to which may be added, ‘Bitid a stund þai samen smate | In a dale

biside a wate,’ CM 2495. Schumann objects that smiten is transitive

everywhere else in the poem; he proposes, To-samen is smiten, them

dashed together, apparently depending on #ranc#. It would probably be

better to omit #it# (see 197/16 note); adopting Fritsche’s ðristen he in

the next line, the meaning would be, Next (ðo) the lean ears have

overcome the full ears, dashed together in conflict, and in a moment

they have thrust the full ears to the ground. The participial phrase is

quite in the manner of the author.

Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2: Notes · 第 823 / 959 题