110. #blake#: ‘bestia nigerrima sicut corvus,’ Visio Tnugdali, 36/4.

114. #tungen of stele#: Virgil’s ‘ferrea vox’; ‘isene stemne,’ Wulfstan,

215/2; ‘teþ and tunge . of stel imaked,’ OEM 154/268.

116. #hefde a mon# &c.: comp. ‘Testis mihi Deus est, quia, si viderem

quempiam hominum, qui me et omnes caros meos omnibus damnis, iniuriis et

laesionibus et extrema leti sorte affecisset: si, inquam, tam

immanissimum hostem meum illis suppliciis, quae vidi, deputatum

conspicerem prolixius cruciandum, millies, si fieri posset, pro eius

ereptione temporalem mortem appeterem,’ Visio Monachi de Eynsham, ed.

Huber, Rom. Forschungen, xvi. 663/25. The date of the Visio is 1196 A.D.

117. #al þe ende#, the whole: ende, portion, as in OE. #micel ende#,

#nan# #ende# appears to show in this solitary place the same development

of meaning as lot, portion in the colloquial use, ‘the lot,’ ‘the whole

lot.’ Morris translates ‘remnant,’ but that is a late meaning of the

word: W, starting from the meaning, region (see 127/344), explains, the

whole circle of my kin.

120. #ut þrof#, out of that place: comp. ‘arudden mi sawle ut of þine

honden,’ SM 6/21: but aredden is usually followed by of alone, as, ‘to

aredden of helle,’ OEH i. 203/16.

121. Some distinction is apparently intended between #iseon# (seon RT)

and #biseon# (all MSS.) such as that between, to be within sight of,

and, to gaze upon.

122. #grimfule ⁊ grurefule#: the first word is rare and the combination

apparently without parallel.

124. #schenðlac#, disgrace: schenlac R, schendlac T: a word found only

in AR, SK, and here.

125. #⁊ hure þolien#, and especially to bear: in a normal sentence we

should look for something like, but it is still worse to endure.

#unirude#: unrude RT: see 188/389.

126. #mealles#: melles RT, beetles, clubs: comp. ‘þer ȝe schulen iseon

bunsen ham mit tes deofles bettles,’ AR 188/4; ‘Þarfor þe devels salle

stryk þam þare | With hevy melles ay,’ Hampole, Pr. of Consc. 7047.

#dustlunges#: only here; the parallel place, 58/68, fixes its meaning as

flingings, hurlings: ME. dusten, to fling, is a word characteristic of

the group. R has reade . hare dustlunges as, T reade Hare dustlunges as,

a better division, but requiring ⁊ before hare.

128. #grure# &c.: comp. ‘greden ai ⁊ granen iþe eche grure of helle,’ HM

47/12; ‘ðær is ece gryre . . . þær is wanung and granung,’ Wulfstan

114/4, id. 209/15, 18. #heatel#, full of hate, cruel; OE. #hatol#. R has

hatel, T Heates.

129. #wontreaðes#: wondraðes R, wandreðes T: see 58/76. With #bold#,

dwelling place, comp. ‘bold of eche blisse,’ OEH i. 273/10.

132. For #schekeð# R reads sorheð. #me . . . me# are _dat._ pronouns,

like ham 120/96: comp. 80/47. #rueð#: runeð T, ruueð R; the first two

seem to be mistakes for the last, which may represent a simple form of

which ruffle is derivative, with meaning, to stiffen, stand up in

disorder. W reads riseð. #of#, at; indicating source or cause: see

160/184.

133. #wumme#: see 2/13. ‘Nulla ibi vox, nisi vae, vae, vae habent, vae

sonant,’ V 208 _e_.

135. #ofearneð#: if the prefix has any force, it means, thoroughly,

fully. #hwilinde#: the OE. adj. are #hwīlen#, #hwīlendlic#, #hwīlwende#.

136. #ȝef ꝥ#: R omits ȝef: T has ȝif without þet. ‘Bonum erat ei, si non

esset natus homo ille,’ S. Mark xiv. 21.

Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2: Notes · 第 442 / 959 题