121. #þe leaue#, who may remain, to stay: an intransitive use.

123. #unorne#, not ‘old,’ but plain in appearance; comp. 62/23; either a

young girl or middle-aged, without adornment.

124. #beoden#, prayers: comp. ‘Cheatereð ouwer beoden euere, ase sparuwe

deð þet is one,’ AR 174/24: ‘voise disant ses proiores,’ F.

129. #dame#, mistress: each of the anchoresses had her own maids; see

74/208.

132. #ȝe#: the reading of N is preferable: CT have no nominative: ‘Nul

hom ne lessent entrer,’ F.

134. #oboke#, by book; comp. ‘Sum is clergesse ⁊ sum nis nout ⁊ mot

. . . an oðer wise siggen hire ures,’ AR 6/12. #bi#, by the repetition

of: ‘die par p{at}r{e} n{ost}res,’ F. Comp. AR 24, where the writer

describes how the lay brethren of his own order say their hours.

136. Comp. ‘So þet me seið ine bisawe, “Vrom mulne ⁊ from cheping, from

smiðe ⁊ from ancre huse, me tiðinge bringeð,”’ AR 88/26: Ailred, 641 b.

140. #to uuel turnen#: ‘vnde q{ui}s aliq{uid} mali pot{er}it

suspicari,’ L.

141. #heaued clað#: ‘coeuere chief,’ F. #eiðer ligge ane#, let each lie

by herself, comes in awkwardly among the directions about their clothes:

F has it here, but T after habben, l. 143.

142. #cop# is apparently the caputium of the Gilbertine Rule: ‘Conversae

vero laicae sorores vestiantur sicut monachae, cucullis et scapulari

exceptis; quorum loco habeant pallia de adultis agnis forrata; et

caputia earum mamillas tegentia ad formam scapulariorum

sanctimonialium,’ p. *lxxxvii: so a short cape covering the shoulders

instead of the longer cloak called scapular. It was to be sewn high on

the breast, not closed by a brooch: hence its name #hesmel# in N, as a

garment with a hole for the head to pass through; Icel. hálsmal:

#istihd# in N is probably miswritten for istichd. ‘lour cotes soient par

de sus closes par deuant la poitrine sanȝ fermail,’ F.

143. #unleppet#, literally unlapped, not enfolded; ‘desaffublieȝ,’ F:

not in their ‘cop’ or ‘hesmel.’ OE. #læppa#, skirt. #unweawed# N,

ungarmented, means the same thing, not ‘unveiled,’ Morris: comp. OE.

#wǣfels#, pallium, indumentum. #open heaued#, bare-headed; ‘teste

descouerte,’ F. #ihudeket# C, covered; from *#hȳdecian#, derivative of

#hȳdan# (NED).

144. #cussen#: the mode of salutation then general among lay folk is

forbidden them. For the custom at a much later period see Cavendish’s

Life of Wolsey, ed. Singer, p. 171.

145. #toggin#, tug, pull about; comp. 186/318. T has the derivative,

toggle: Sc. dialect, tuggle.

146. #aturn#, attire, or possibly, bearing, manner. OF. atourn,

equipment, adornment. Comp. ‘for þi is hare aturn se briht,’ HM 23/10;

‘aturnet,’ 123/209.

147. #hwerto . . . iturnde#, in what direction they are going, what way

of life they have chosen. #Hare lates# &c., let them wisely give heed to

their gestures, behaviour; ‘porteures,’ F.

150. #venie#, acknowledgement of fault and petition for pardon, usually

in the form of a genuflection or of a profound bow (curvatio). It was

also used as a formal act of humiliation at the end of a Psalm and with

the angelic salutation, as ‘cum tribus veniis totidem feci

salutationes,’ Caesarius Heisterbach., ii. 33, 39: see also Ecbasis

Captivi, ed. Voigt, ll. 769-72. Comp. ‘nimeð ower uenie dun et ter eorðe

mid te honden one[;] oðer ualleð adun al uor muchel misnimunge,’ AR

46/27; ‘sumat veniam super terram,’ Gilbertine Rule, p. *lxxxi.

Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2: Notes · 第 241 / 959 题