359. #este#: comp. 17/159.

360. Comp. ‘giueð hem to medes eche lif · ⁊ blisse · ⁊ heuene mid him

seluen,’ OEH ii. 67/25; 74/233.

361. #fah ne græi#: fou ne grei E; fou ne grey J; foȝ ne grei M; D omits

ll. 361-2. For the association of the words comp. ‘Ne hedde he none robe

· of fowe · ne of gray,’ OEM 39/66; ‘gold · ne seoluer · vouh · ne

gray,’ id. 94/28; ‘Monye of þisse riche. | þat werede fouh and grey,’

id. 165/27, 8. In French they are vair (L. _varius_) and gris, as in

‘jamais ne vestirai vair ne gris ne hermine | n’afulerai mantiel ourle

de sabeline, | ne coucerai en lit covert de marterine,’ Le Chevalier au

Cygne, in Bartsch & Horning, 349/14-16. OE. #fāȝ, fāh#, variegated,

coloured, is also in ME. an adj., as at 81/82; ‘fah clað,’ L 24653. As a

noun it means a variegated or shaded fur, as distinct from one of

uniform colour, like #græi#, which is badger. #kuning#, rabbit fur, but

#cuniculus# is glossed marderis, i.e. marten, in Fecunda Ratis 450,

where it is associated with migale, ermine, which would go better with

the general idea of sumptuosity. But marten is in the next line. konyng

J; cunig EM.

362. #aquierne#, squirrel: OE. #ācwern#, in oldest form #ācweorna#,

Sweet, Oldest E. Texts, 590: ocquerne E; Okerne M; Ne oter ne acquerne

J. #martres cheole#, marten’s throat, explained by Mätzner as

throat-piece, collar or boa of marten; but the expression, found here

only, is a bad attempt at translating F. gole martrine, fur dyed red, as

in ‘ses mantels fu riches et chiers | et fu toz faiz a eschaquiers; |

l’uns tavels ert de blanc hermine | et l’altre ert de gole martrine,’

Eneas, 4029-32; a chess-board pattern in white and red. The pelisson of

the period was a tunic of fur enclosed between cloths which permitted

the red-dyed fur to be seen only at the front edges of the garment.

These borders were called goules; comp. ‘Lermes li moillent le menton |

E les goles del peliçon,’ Roman de Troie, ed. Constans, 15543-4; ‘Goules

de martre, ne vos vuel plus porter,’ Raoul de Cambrai, 6227: the

resemblance to the French word for throat has led to the translation

here, as to the erroneous explanation of goules, gole, by ‘collet’ in

Florence de Rome, 1959; Roman de Thebes, 6375-6. M has simply martrin,

OF. martrine, marten’s fur. #metheschele# in T is for merðes chele, the

first element being OE. #mearð#, marten; it is equivalent to the reading

of E e. #beuer#, &c.: Beuveyr ne sablyne J.

363. #sciet#: sced E; scete D descend from OE. #scīete, scēte#, cloth,

but scat T; schat M from OE. #sceatt#, property, money; as in ‘srud and

sat,’ GE 795, 881, ‘srud or sat,’ id. 3169. J has, Ne þer ne wurþ ful

iwis · worldes wele none. #scrud#, dress; not ‘shroud.’

Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2: Notes · 第 201 / 959 题