3. #turneþ#: went, BA.

4. #makeþ#: hit makeð, C; the subject is weder, _neut._: turneþ he, B;

i.e. reyne (OE. #regn#, _m._). Comp. ‘Hope maketh fol ma{n} ofte

ble{n}kes,’ Havelok 307; ‘þe{n}ne þe ky{n}g of þe kyth a cou{n}sayl

hy{m} takes, | Wyth þe best of his burnes, a blench for to make,’

Cleanness 1201, 2.

6. #falwy#: falewi, BC: comp. 133/39, ‘faleweþ so doþ medewe gres,’ OEM

93/16.

8. #deþes drench#: comp. ‘Þær Cristess mennisscnesse | Drannc dæþess

drinnch o rodetreo,’ Orm 45/1373.

9. #bench# implies feasting: comp. ‘Ne schaltu neuer sytten · on bolstre

ne on benche | Ne neuer in none halle · þar me wyn schenche,’ OEM

175/89; ‘Ye þat weryeþ þat riche schrud · and sytteþ on eure benche,’

id. 169/3; ‘Ac þu sete on þine benche, underleid mid þine bolstre,’

Worcester Frag. C, 26; L 9693.

10. With #aquench#, comp. ‘Her-of we owe þenche. | And vre sunnen

aquenche. | Mid beden and myd almesse,’ OEM 79/217.

12. B reads, þat may agein deaþes wiþer clench, that has power against

death’s hostile grip: _wiþer-clench_ appears to be without parallel. In

our text, Morris takes #ago# for _agon_, escape, but, as Zupitza points

out, it is probably for _agon_ = agein, which is also found as age, aȝe.

Stratmann-Bradley translates #wiþer-blench#, attack, quoting this place

only: more probably it means sly, treacherous attack.

14. #ryueþ#, rakes: Icel. rifja, to rake hay into rows: ‘Ryvyn, or

rakyn,’ Prompt. Parvul. ed. Mayhew, col. 386. #on o streng#: so B, but C

in one strench, which would represent OE. #strenc#, a by-form of

#streng#, recorded in _Funiculus, modicum funus_, rap _uel_ strenc,

Wright, Vocabularies 245/6, just as drench, wrench represent #drenc#,

#wrenc#. If that be the case here, then C agrees with BJ, save in the

preposition _in_. For Death armed with a rake comp. ‘Hwen he com to

arudden | of deaðes rake oðre, | hwi deide he him seoluen?’ SK 1137:

Satan is often so represented, ‘Þer is sathanas þe qued · | redi wyþ his

rake,’ OEM 181/213; SM 11/11; SK, MS. C 917. Death sweeps in his victims

with his rope; ‘Ded has vs wit-sett vr strete, | · | All sal we rin into

his rape,’ CM 23727; ‘Ded sal rug us til his rape,’ CM 21920; ‘Deþ shal

take vs al in rape,’ id. MS. T. The conception then is that of Death

sweeping in all sorts and conditions with the same rope. It is just

possible that the reading of C, strench, is meant for strech, i.e.

stretch, the word still used in Dorsetshire for ‘the space taken in at

one stretch of the rake,’ EDD. v. 813. Streche is not common at this

period, but comp. 42/231; ‘on his modes streche,’ OEH i. 111/25, in the

sweep, or compass, of his mind.

15. #fox#, _adj._: comp. 187/351; ‘fox of fyl’ (_read_ wil), Horst.,

S.A.L. 12/251; Orm 230/6646: for #wrench#, comp. ‘Alse þe fox þe mid his

wrenches walt oðer deor[;] ⁊ haueð his wille þerof,’ OEH ii. 195/7.

Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2: Notes · 第 114 / 959 题