83. #fele#; see 132/9.

84. #wat#, until: comp. 217/102: often with _al_, 215/26; ‘al hwat hie

hine fordemden,’ VV 51/12 and frequently: #wat# is relative conj.

substituted for þat, with same meaning; see 72/179, 108/245: so þen

exchanges with hwanne, þer with hwær. #þe#, when, so þa 93.

85. #arerdon#, set up, established: comp. ‘þæt is þonne ǽrest þæt ic

wylle þæt man rihte laga upp arǽre,’ Schmid, Gesetze, 270.

87. #hlafordes . . . helendes . . . cristes#: this appositional

construction is OE.; comp. ‘on drihtnes naman ures hælendes cristes,’

Ælf. Lives, i. 366/46: it is fairly common in early ME.; comp. 8/106,

9/121, 9/137, 12/6, 7.

89. #stef creft#: OE. #stæf cræft#, the art of letters, and hence, book

learning.

90. #Eft bine fece ⁊#: with this superfluous and connecting a phrase to

the main sentence, comp. ‘Him þa gyt sprecendum ⁊ soþlice þa beorhtwolcn

hig oferscean,’ S. Matt. xvii. 5. (= ‘Adhuc eo loquente, ecce nubes

lucida obumbravit eos.’) #acolede#, cooled, lost its vigour: comp. ‘⁊

forþam þe unryhtwisnys rixað manegra lufu acolaþ,’ S. Matt. xxiv. 12

(= ‘refrigescet charitas multorum’). See 159/161.

91. #hur ⁊ hur#, especially: a doubling for emphasis of OE. #hūru#, at

least: comp. 149/11.

92. #awente# &c.: ‘Qui commutaverunt veritatem Dei in mendacium: et

coluerunt et servierunt creaturae potius quam Creatori,’ Romans i. 25.

95. #begripe#, seized, in the grip of: comp. ‘seo sawul bið micele

atelicor, gif heo mid mislicum leahtrum begripen bið,’ Ælf. Hom. Cath.

i. 122/23. #diefles muðe#: comp. 17/150. Mediaeval art gave a very

literal rendering of ‘infernus . . . aperuit os suum absque ullo

termino: et descendent fortes eius, et populus eius, et sublimes,

gloriosique eius ad eum,’ Isaiah v. 14; see Wright, History of

Caricature, 69-71.

97. #sette#, ordained, established: comp. ‘þis synd þa . . . laga þe

drihten gesette betwyx him and Israhela folc,’ Levit. xxvi. 46.

99-104. Comp. ‘Triplici morbo laborat genus humanum: principio, medio et

fine, id est nativitate, vita et morte. Nativitas immunda, vita

perversa, mors periculosa. Venit Christus, et contra triplicem hunc

morbum attulit triplex remedium. Natus est enim, vixit, mortuus est:

atque eius nativitas purgavit nostram, mors illius destruxit nostram, et

vita eius instruxit nostram,’ S. Bernardi Op. ii. 776. The Liber

Sententiarum, from which this passage comes, is placed by Mabillon among

the doubtful works. There can be little doubt that it is the source of

the English passage.

100. #ful#: comp. 29/33. #grislic#: inspiring terror and shrinking: see

120/94.

Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2: Notes · 第 67 / 959 题