58. #to ð#, to the extent that, so far that, so that. OE. #to þon þæt#.

60. #crucethus#, torture house: the first element is L. _cruciatus_.

Comp. ‘Heo deden heo in quarterne[;] in ane quale-huse,’ L 3769; ‘þis

meiden wes bicluset | þe hwile in cwarterne | ⁊ i cwalmhuse,’ SK 600.

62. #him . . . þe limes#, his limbs. Emphatic is ‘þ{a}t his ribbes him

to brake,’ KH 1077. #lof ⁊ grim#: the passage is corrupt: grī may be

gri{n} or gri{m}; lof can only be for loþ, as Thorpe suggests in his

translation, ‘loathly and grim,’ as if two adjectives for the name of

the contrivance. Possibly grine has dropped out after grī; the words are

associated in ‘Forðon he me alysde of laðum grine’ = ‘Quoniam ipse

liberavit me de laqueo,’ Paris Psalter, xc. 3. But more probably the

scribe has heard indistinctly an unfamiliar word such as, wæron loþ

engins. It is true that engine, device, machine does not appear in

English till 1300, but it is found in Anglo-Norman books in the last

half of the twelfth century, and it must have come to England with the

castle.

63. #rachenteges#, chains, fetters; but the gloss #collario# racentege

(Napier, 2062) is noteworthy in the present connexion. #ð . . . onne#,

one of which.

64. This may mean, ‘That was adjusted in this way, namely it is

fastened,’ &c., but it is not clear. Perhaps _it_ has been lost before

_is_. The contrivance must have resembled that described in Reade’s It

is Never too Late to Mend, ch. xi.

Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2: Notes · 第 39 / 959 题