II. The twofold bright hope which shines through this darkness.

'I will cleanse ... I will pardon.'

If sin combines in itself all these characteristics that I have touched

upon, then clearly there is guilt, and clearly there are stains; and

the gracious promise of this text deals with both the one and the other.

'I will pardon.' What is pardon? Do not limit it to the analogy of a

criminal court. When the law of the land pardons, or rather when the

administrator of the law pardons, that simply means that the penalty is

suspended. But is that forgiveness? Certainly it is only a part of it,

even if it is a part. What do you fathers and mothers do when you

forgive your child? You may use the rod or you may not, that is a

question of what is best for the child. Forgiveness does not lie in

letting him off the punishment; but forgiveness lies in the flowing to

the child, uninterrupted, of the love of the parent heart, and that is

God's forgiveness. Penalties, some of them, remain--thank God for it!

'Thou wast a God that forgavest them, though Thou tookest vengeance of

their inventions,' and the chastisement was part of the sign of the

forgiveness. The great penalty of all, which is separation from God, is

taken away; but the essence of that pardon, which it is my blessed work

to proclaim to all men, is, that in spite of the prodigal's rags and

the stench of the sty, the Father's love is round about him. It is

round about you, brother.

Do you need pardon? Do you not? What does conscience say? What does the

sense of remorse that sometimes blesses you, though it tortures, say?

There are tendencies in this generation, as always, but very strong at

present, to ignore the fact that all sin must necessarily lead to

tremendous consequences of misery. It does so in this world, more or

less. A man goes into another world as he left this one, and you and I

believe that 'after death is the judgment.' Do you not require pardon?

And how are you to get it? 'Himself bore our sins in His own body on

the tree.' Jesus Christ, the Son of God, died that the loving

forgiveness of God might find its way to every heart, and might take

all men to its bosom, whilst yet the righteousness of God remained

untarnished. I know not any gospel that goes deep enough to touch the

real sore place in human nature, except the gospel that says to you and

me and all of us, 'Behold the Lamb of God that taketh away the sin of

the world.'

But forgiveness is not enough, for the worst results of past sin are

the habits of sin which it leaves within us; so that we all need

cleansing. Can we cleanse ourselves? Let experience answer. Did you

ever try to cure yourself of some little trick of gesture, or manner,

or speech? And did you not find out then how strong the trivial habit

was? You never know the force of a current till you try to row against

it. 'Can the Ethiopian change his skin?' No; but God can change it for

him. So, again, we say that Jesus Christ who died for 'the remission of

sins that are past,' lives that He may give to each of us His own

blessed life and power, and so draw us from our evil, and invest us in

His good. Dear brother, I beseech you to look in the face the fact of

your rebellion, of your missing your aim, of your perverted life, and

to ask yourself the question, 'Can I deal either with the guilt of the

past, or with the imperative tendency to repeated sin in the future?'

You may have your leprous flesh made 'like the flesh of a little

child.' You may have your stained robe washed and made lustrous 'white

in the blood of the Lamb.' Pardon and cleansing are our two deepest

needs. There is one hand from which we can receive them both, and one

only. There is one condition on which we shall receive them, which is

that we trust in Him, 'Who was crucified for our offences, and lives to

hallow us into His own likeness.'

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