II. The Treader of the Winepress.

The context clearly shows that, in the prophet's view, the suffering

Messiah in His exalted royalty is the agent of this, as of all divine

acts. He is clothed with majesty, and it is 'in His hand,' or through

His agency, that all 'the pleasure of the Lord' is brought to pass. The

contrast with the figure in chap. liii. is ever to be kept in view. The

lowliness, the weales and bruises, the form without comeliness are

gone, and for these we see a conqueror, glorious in apparel and

striding onwards in conscious strength.

But the access of majesty does not imply the putting off of lowliness

and meekness. There is much that is severe and terrible in the figure

that rises here before the prophet's vision, but both aspects equally

belong to the glorified Christ, and that duality in His character makes

each element more impressive. His long-suffering mercy and more than

human tenderness do not hamper His arm when it is bared to smite; His

judicial severity does not dam up the flow of His mercy and tenderness.

When He was on earth, He wept over Jerusalem, but His tears did not

hinder His pronouncing woe on the city. His love leads Him to warn

before He smites, but it does not contradict His threatenings, nor

augur our impunity. Nay rather, love compels Him to smite. And, more

terrible still, it is His very love that smites most severely hearts

that have rejected it and learn their folly and sin too late.

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