II. What Revelation tells Israel about God.

It is noteworthy that in the section of which our first text is the

centre, there is no mention of the divine Name, and even the well-known

title, 'the Holy One of Israel,' is truncated, so as to leave out

reference to the people of Revelation; whereas in this section He is

not only designated as God and Creator, but as Jehovah, the God who has

made a covenant with Israel, and made known His will and to some extent

His nature. The distinct climax in the divine Names itself implies a

nobler relation to men, and a clearer revelation than was declared in

the former part of this prophecy. It is the fitting preparation for the

loftier and infinitely more tender and touching aspect of the divine

nature which shines with lambent, inviting lustre within the sphere of

Revelation.

The distinctive glory of the long process of God's self-manifestation

to Israel is that, while it emphasises all that nature and history

affirm of Him, it sets Him forth as restoring the weak, as well as

sustaining the strong. The sad contrast between the untroubled and

unwearied strength of the calm heavens and the soon-exhausted strength

of struggling and often beaten men strikes the poet prophet's sensitive

soul. He did not know, what modern astronomy teaches us, that change,

convulsions, ruin, are not confined to earth, but that stars as well as

men faint and fail, dwindle and die. The scriptural view of Nature is

not that of the scientist, but that of the poet and of the devout man.

It lies quite apart from the scientific attitude, and has as good a

right to exist as it has. The contrast of heaven and earth is for the

prophet the contrast of strength with weakness, of joyful harmony with

moral disorder, of punctual, entire obedience with rebellion and the

clash of multitudes of anarchic self-willed men.

But there is a sadder contrast still--namely, that between God and the

wretched weaklings that men have made of themselves. 'He fainteth not,

neither is weary.' Strange anomaly that in His universe there should be

the faint and 'them that have no might'! The only explanation of such

an exception to the order of Creation is that men have broken loose

from Creation's dependence on God, and that therefore the inflow of

sustaining strength has been checked. In other words, man's weakness

comes from man's sin.

Hence to restore strength to those whose power has been drained away by

sin is God's divinest work. It is more to restore than to sustain. It

takes less energy to keep a weight stationary at a height than to roll

it up again if it falls to the bottom. Since sin is the cause of our

weakness, the first step to deliver from the weakness is to deliver

from the sin. If we are ever to be restored, hearts, consciences,

averted wills must be dealt with--and but One Hand can deal with these.

And not only does God outdo all His mightiest works in the work of

restoring strength to the faint, but He crowns that restoration by

making the restored weakling like Himself. 'He fainteth not, neither is

weary.' They, too, 'shall ran and not be weary, they shall walk and not

faint.' In the long drawn out grind of monotonous marching along the

common path of daily small duties and uneventful life, they shall not

faint; in the rare occasional spurts, occurring in every man's

experience, when extraordinary tax is laid on heart and limbs, they

shall not be weary. And they will be able both to walk and to run,

because they soar on wings as eagles. And they do all because they wait

on the Lord. Communion with Him buoys us above this low earth, and

bears us up into the heavenly places, and, living there, we shall be

fit for the slow hours of commonplace plodding and for the crowded

moments of great crises.

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