II. Now note, secondly, the defences.

'Salvation will God appoint for walls and bulwarks.' This 'evangelical

prophet,' as he has been called, is distinguished, not only by the

clearness of his anticipations of Jesus Christ and His work, but by the

fulness and depth which he attaches to that word 'salvation.' He all

but anticipates the New Testament completeness and fulness of meaning,

and lifts it from all merely material associations of earthly or

transitory deliverance, into the sphere in which we are accustomed to

regard it as especially moving. By 'salvation' he means and we mean,

not only negative but positive blessings. Negatively it includes the

removal of every conceivable or endurable evil, 'all the ills that

flesh is heir to,' whether they be evils of sin or evils of sorrow;

and, positively, the investiture with every possible good that humanity

is capable of, whether it be good of goodness, or good of happiness.

This is what the prophet tells us is the wall and bulwark of his

ideal-real city.

Mark the eloquent omission of the name of the builder of the wall.

'God' is a supplement. Salvation 'will _He_ appoint for walls and

bulwarks.' No need to say who it is that flings such a fortification

around the city. There is only one hand that can trace the lines of

such walls; only one hand that can pile their stones; only one that can

lay them, as the walls of Jericho were laid, in the blood of His

first-born Son. 'Salvation will He appoint for walls and bulwarks.'

That is to say in a highly imaginative and picturesque form, that the

defense of the City is God Himself; and it is substantially a parallel

with other words which speak about Him as being 'a wall of fire round

about it and the glory in the midst of it.' The fact of salvation is

the wall and the bulwark. And the consciousness of the fact and the

sense of possessing it, is for our poor hearts, one of our best

defenses against both the evil of sin and the evil of sorrow. For

nothing so robs temptation of its power, so lightens the pressure of

calamities, and draws the poison from the fangs of sin and sorrow, as

the assurance that the loving purpose of God to save grasps and keeps

us. They who shelter behind that wall, feel that between them and sin,

and them and sorrow, there rises the inexpugnable defense of an

Almighty purpose and power to save, lie safe whatever betides. There is

no need of other defenses. Zion

'Needs no bulwarks,

No towers along the steep.'

God Himself is the shield and none other is required.

So, brethren, let us walk by the faith that is always confident, though

it depends on an unseen hand. It is a grand thing to be able to stand,

as it were, in the open, a mark for all 'the slings and arrows of

outrageous fortune' and yet to feel that around us there are walls most

real, though invisible, which permit no harm to come to us. Our feeble

sense-bound souls much prefer a visible wall. We, like a handrail on

the stair. Though it does not at all guard the descent, it keeps our

heads from getting dizzy. It is hard for us, as some travellers may

have to do, to walk with steady foot and unthrobbing heart along a

narrow ledge of rock with beetling precipice above us and black depths

beneath, and we would like a little bit of a wall of some sort, for

imagination if not for reality, between us and the sheer descent. But

it is blessed to learn that naked we are clothed, solitary we have a

Companion, and unarmed we have our defenceless heads covered with the

shadow of the great wing, which, though sense sees it not, faith knows

is there. A servant of God is never without a friend, and when most

unsheltered

'From marge to blue marge

The whole sky grows his targe,

With sun's self for visible boss,'

beneath which he lies safe.

'Salvation will God appoint for walls and bulwarks,' and if we realise,

as we ought to do, His purpose to keep us safe, and His power to keep

us safe, and the actual operation of His hand keeping us safe at every

moment, we shall not ask that these defences shall be supplemented by

the poor feeble earthworks that sense can throw up.

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