G.M.B.

[G.M.B. has also kindly forwarded to us some of "_Mrs. Partington's

Queries_ from a recent number of the _Boston Post_, from which we

select a couple of specimens, viz.,--

"Whether the Emperor of China is a _porcelain_ statue or a mere

fiction?"

"Is the _Great Seal_ alive, or only stuffed?"]

_The East Anglian Word "Mauther"_ (Vol. ii., pp. 217. 365.).--Skinner's

note on this word is

"Mawther, vox Norfolciensi agro peculiaris: _Spelman_ ipse eodem agro

ortus a Dan. _Moer_, Virgo, Puella, deflectit. Possit tamen et

declinari a Belg. _Maegd_, Teut. _Magd_, idem signante, addita term.

_er_ vel _der_, ut in proximo agro Lincolniensi in vocibus _Heeder_ et

_Sheeder_ quæ Marem et Feminam notant. Author Dict. Angl. scribit

_Modder_, et cum Kiliano deducit a Belg. _Modde_, _Moddeken_, Pupa,

Puella, Virgincula."--_Etymol._ sub voce.

Webster merely gives (with strange neglect, having Skinner before him):

{412}

"Mauther, a foolish young girl(not used)."--_Ben Jonson._

Skinner is, I believe, wrong in assigning the _r_ termination to the Danish

word. Such a termination of the word _maid_ is not to be found in any of

the Teutonic dialects. The diphthong sound and the _th_ appear frequently;

as,

1. Moeso-Gothic: _Magath_ or _Magaths_; _Mawi_,

dim. _Mawilo_.

2. Anglo-Saxon: _Maeth_, _Maegth_, dim. _Meowla_.

3. Old-German: _Maget_.

4. Swedish: _Moe_.

5. Norse: _Moei_.

I therefore suppose the _r_ termination in _mauther_ to be a mere

corruption, like that pointed out by Skinner in the Lincoln Folk-speech: or

is it possible that it may have arisen from a contusion of the words _maid_

and _mother_ in Roman Catholic times? In Holland the Virgin Mary was called

_Moeder Maagd_,--a phrase which may possibly have crossed over to the East

Anglian coast, and occasioned the subsequent confusion.

Notes and Queries, Number 55, November 16, 1850 · 第 58 / 95 题