LIVER, DISEASES OF, 965

Functional Disorders, 965

_Biliousness_, 965

Definition, 965

Pathogeny, 965

Malarial poison, effect on functions of liver, 965

Metals, effect on functions of liver, 965

Food, improper, influence of, on causation, 966

Alcoholic and malt liquors, 966

Symptoms, 966

Physiognomy, 966

Tongue, state of, 966

Breath, state of, 966

Appetite, impaired, 966

Nausea, 966

Bowels, state of, 966

Headache, 966

Vertigo, 966

Conjunctivæ, yellow, 966

Jaundice, 966

Course, 967

Duration, 967

Termination, 967

Treatment, 967

Prophylaxis, 967

Diet, 967

Skimmed milk, use of, 967

Blue-pill, 967

Rochelle and Epsom salts, 967

Euonymin, use of, 968

Ipecacuanha, 968

Podophyllin, 968

Calomel, dose of, 968

Phosphate of sodium, 968

Mineral waters, 968

_Lithæmia_, 968

Definition, 968

Pathogeny, 968

Hepatic action in formation of uric acid, 969

Albuminoid food, over-consumption of, 969

Luxurious habits, 969

Sedentary life, 969

Alcoholic and malt liquors, 969

Symptoms, 969

Digestive disturbances, 969

Appetite, capricious, 969

Tongue, state of, 969

Bowels, state of, 970

Oxaluria, 970

Nervous symptoms, 970

Headache, 970

Nausea, 970

Mental depression, 970

Vertigo, 970

Skin, state of, 970

Urticaria, 970

Urine, state of, 970

Pain in back, 970

Course, 970

Duration, 970

Termination, 970

Prognosis, 970

Diagnosis, 970

from gastro-duodenal catarrh, 970

from organic brain disease, 971

Treatment, 971

Diet, 971

Avoidance of fatty, starchy, and saccharine articles, 971

of wine and malt liquors, 971

Food, allowable, 971

Exercise, 971

Sea-bathing, 971

Nitric acid, use of, 972

Alkalies, use of, 972

Purgative mineral waters, 972

Phosphate of sodium, 972

Mercurials, 972

Podophyllin, 972

Euonymin, 972

Arsenic, 973

Quinine, 973

Sponge-baths, 973

Iodide of mercury, locally to hepatic region, 973

Electricity, 973

Of hypochondriasis, 973

_Hepatic Glycosuria_, 973

Definition, 973

Pathogeny, 973

Symptoms, 973

Digestive disturbances, 974

Increased urination, 974

Urine, condition of, 974

specific gravity of, 974

tests for sugar in, 974

Course, 974

Duration, 974

Termination, 974

Prognosis, 974

Diagnosis, 974

From gastro-duodenal catarrh, 974

From lithæmia, 974

From diabetes, 974

Treatment, 974

Diet, 975

Exercise, 975

Medicinal, 975

Nux vomica, 975

Fowler's solution, dose, 975

Phosphate of sodium, 975

Carbolic acid, 975

Bismuth, 975

Tr. iodine, 975

_Jaundice_ (_Icterus_), 975

Definition, 975

Etiology, 975

Disorganization of the blood, 975

Non-disposal by liver of biliary material, 976

Absorption of biliary material by blood, 976

Emotions, influence of, on causation, 976

Obstruction from hyperæmia of bile-ducts, 977

from spasm of muscular fibre of ducts, 977

gastro-duodenal catarrh, 977

errors in diet, 977

rich food, 977

cold and wet, 977

malaria, 977

Symptoms, 977

Premonitory, 977

Signs of gastro-duodenal catarrh, 977

Yellowness, seat of appearance, 977

mode of extension, 978

Feces, discoloration of, 978

Urine, condition of, 978

color of, 978

tests for bile, 978

albumen in, 978

urea in, 979

Liver, condition of, 979

Epigastrium, tenderness of, 979

Pulse, state of, 979

Heart, slowing of, 979

cause, 979

Temperature, 980

Fever, 980

Nervous disturbances, 980

Nutrition, disturbances of, 980

Vision, modifications of, 980

Xanthopsy in, 980

Headache and vertigo, 980

Mental depression, 980

Wakefulness, 980

Pruritus of skin, 980

Boils and carbuncles, occurrence of, 980

Xanthelasma vitiligoidea of skin, 980

plane form, 980

tuberose form, 981

Hemorrhagic diathesis, 981

Course, 981

Duration, 981

Prognosis, 981

Diagnosis, 981

Importance of ascertaining condition of gall-bladder, 982

Treatment, 982

Of nausea, 982

Diet, 983

Rectal irrigation, 983

Emetics, use of, 982

Ipecacuanha, 982

Calomel, 982

Cholagogues, use of, 982

Podophyllin, 982

Euonymin, 982

Phosphate of sodium, 982

Arseniate of sodium, 982

Mineral waters, 982

Nitric acid, 983

Nitro-muriatic acid, 983

locally, 983

Electricity, use of, 983

Structural diseases of liver, 983

_Hyperæmia of Liver_, 983

Definition, 983

Etiology, 983

Digestive process, 984

Food, over-indulgence in, 984

Sedentary life, 984

Sudden suppression of hemorrhages, 984

Menstrual period, 984

Mechanical, 984

Heart disease, organic, 984

Pulmonary disease, chronic, 984

Climate, 984

Malaria, 984

Pathological anatomy, 985

Enlargement of liver, 985

Portal vein, changes in, 985

Extravasations of blood in hepatic tissue, 985

Mechanical form, 985

Nutmeg liver, 985

Cyanotic atrophy of, 985

Atrophy of hepatic cells, 985

Sclerosis of central vein, 985

Symptoms, 986

Signs of gastro-intestinal catarrh, 986

Hypochondrium, right, fulness of, 986, 987

pain in, 986, 987

Increased hepatic dulness, 986

method of determining, 986

Urine, state of, 986, 987

Jaundice, 986, 987

Stools, condition of, 986, 987

Ascites in nutmeg liver, 987

Mental depression, 987

Course, 987

Duration, 987

Termination, 987

Prognosis, 988

Diagnosis, 988

Treatment, 988

Diet, 988

Skim-milk, 988

Exercise, 988

Bathing, 988

Mineral waters, saline laxative, 988

Phosphate of sodium, 988

Cholagogues, 988

Digitalis, use of, when due to organic heart disease, 988

_Perihepatitis_, 989

Definition, 989

Pathogeny, 989

As an extension from other parts, 989

Passage of gall-stones, 989

Traumatic causes, 989

Tight-lacing, 989

Symptoms, 989

Pain in right hypochondrium, 989

Hepatic colic, 989

Jaundice, 989

Friction sound, 989

Course, 989

Duration, 989

Termination, 989

Diagnosis, 989

From pleuritis, 990

Treatment, 990

Leeching, 990

Turpentine stupes, 990

Bandage, use of, 990

Morphia for pain, 990

_Interstitial Hepatitis--Sclerosis of Liver: Cirrhosis_, 990

Definition, 990

Etiology, 990

Age, influence of, on causation, 990

Sex, influence of, on causation, 991

Alcohol, influence of, on causation, 991

Syphilis, influence of, on causation, 991

Malaria, influence of, on causation, 991

Obstruction of bile-ducts, 991

Closure of hepatic vein, 991

portal vein, 991

Arsenic and antimony, 991

Phosphorus, 991, 992

Extension of inflammation in perihepatitis, 992

Pathological anatomy, 992

Increased size of liver, 992

Development of new connective tissue, 992

Monolobular form, 992

Multilobular form, 992

Contraction of connective tissue, 992

Decreased size of liver, 992

Hobnail appearance of surface, 992

Portal veins, lesions of, 992

Atrophy of hepatic cells, 992, 993

Symptoms, 993

Insidious development, 993

Digestive disturbances, 993

Jaundice, 997

Appetite, capricious, 993

Nausea and vomiting, 993

Bowels, state of, 993

Stools, state of, 994

Hemorrhoids, 993

Fissure of anus, 994

Abdomen, state of, 994

Flatus, accumulation of, 994

Hemorrhages, 994

Spleen, enlargement of, 994

Ascites, 995

Blood, watery condition of, 995

Anasarca, 995

Oedema, general, 995

Anastomoses of veins, 996

Physical signs, 996

Auscultation, 996

Mode of examining liver, 996, 997

Size of area of dulness, 997

Physiognomy, 997

Skin, color and state of, 997, 998

Urine, state of, 998

Ulcers of stomach and intestine, 999

Thrombosis of portal vein, 999

Nervous disturbances, 999

Cerebral symptoms, 999

Coma in, 999

Emaciation, 999

Kidneys, atrophy of, 999

Cerebral sclerosis, 999

Course, 998

Duration, 999

Terminations, 999

Prognosis, 999

Diagnosis, 999

From amyloid disease, 1000

hydatids, 1000

cancer, 1000

acute yellow atrophy, 1000

Treatment, 1000

Prophylaxis, 1000

Diet, 1000

Of malarial cause, 1000

Of overgrowth of connective tissue, 1000

Of gastro-intestinal catarrh, 1002

Of dropsical effusions, 1001

Of ascites, 1001

Of diarrhoea, 1002

Local, 1002

Of hemorrhage, 1002

Chloride of gold and sodium, 1001

of mercury, 1001

Phosphate of sodium, 1001

Vapor bath, 1001

Digitalis stupes, 1001

Copaiba, 1001

Pilocarpine, 1001

Hydragogue cathartics, 1001

Tapping, 1002

Bismuth, 1002

Opium, 1002

Ergotin, 1002

Iron, 1002

Counter-irritation, 1002

Dry cups, 1002

Blisters, 1002

Ung. hydrarg. iod. rubri, 1002

_Suppurative Hepatitis--Abscess of Liver_, 1002

Definition, 1002

Etiology, 1002

Climate, influence on causation, 1002

Sex, influence on causation, 1003

Age, influence on causation, 1003

Temperament, influence on causation, 1003

Traumatism, 1003

Wounds, 1003

State of portal and hepatic veins, 1004

embolism, 1004

Source of emboli, 1004

Ulceration and dilatation of bile-ducts, 1005

Proctitis, 1004

Dysenteric ulceration, 1004

Food, improper, 1005

Alcohol, 1005

Malarial influence, 1005

Pathological anatomy, 1005

Initial lesions, 1005

in cells, 1005

in vessels, 1005

From embolism, lesions of, 1005

Tropical form, lesions of, 1006

development of, 1006

Size of purulent collections, 1006

Formation of limiting membrane, 1006

Number of abscesses, 1006

Seat of abscesses, 1006

Contents of abscesses, 1007

Presence of bile in pus, 1007

Absence of limiting membrane, 1007

Pointing of abscesses, 1007

method of, 1007

Formation of adhesions, 1007

Pus, modes of escape, 1007

escape into neighboring organs, 1007

Processes of healing, 1008

Condition of liver outside of abscess, 1008

Symptoms, 1008

Systemic, 1008

Onset of, 1008

Chills, 1008

Temperature, 1008

Pulse, 1009

Fever, type of, 1008

typhoid form of, 1009

Sweating, 1009, 1010

General malaise, 1009

Flesh, loss of, 1009

Skin, color of, 1009

Jaundice, 1009, 1013

Mental condition, 1009

Cholæmia, 1010

Stupor, 1010

Wakefulness, 1009

Hypochondria, 1010

Urine, state of, 1010, 1014

Absence of general, 1010

Local, 1010

Change in size of liver, frequency of, 1010

Enlargement, 1010

Seat of purulent collection, 1011

Tumor of epigastrium, 1011

Fluctuation, 1011

Pain, 1011, 1012

seat of, 1011

character of, 1012

in right shoulder, 1012

Decubitus, characteristic, 1012

Nausea and vomiting, 1013

Tongue, state of, 1013

Relation to dysentery, 1014

Cough, 1014

Respiration, 1014

Pleuritis, 1014

Pleuro-pneumonia, 1014

Singultus, 1015

Pericarditis, 1015

Course, 1014

Usual point of discharge, 1016

Discharge into pleural cavity, 1016

pericardium, 1016

peritoneal cavity, 1016

intestines, 1016

Duration, 1017

Termination, 1017

Effect of mode of discharge upon, 1017

Recovery by absorption of pus, 1018

Fatty degeneration of pus, 1018

Mortality, 1017

Prognosis, 1018

Diagnosis, 1018

From echinococcus, 1018

dropsy of gall-bladder, 1019

cancer of liver, 1019

abscess of abdominal wall, 1019

empyema, 1020

intermittent fever of hepatic colic, 1020

Value of puncture of right lobe in, 1020

Treatment, 1020

Aborting, 1020

use of quinia in, 1020

Of septicæmic fever, 1020

Of dysentery in, 1020

Of vomiting, 1021

Local, 1021

Evacuation of pus, 1021

Puncture, exploratory, 1021

harmlessness of, 1021

effects of, 1022

mode of, 1022

Aspirator, use of, 1022

mode of using, 1022

Poultices, use of, 1023

Quinia, use of, 1020

Ipecacuanha, 1020

Soda powders, 1020

Bismuth, 1021

Creasote, 1021

Diet, 1021

Stimulants, 1021

Nutrient enemata, 1021

_Acute Yellow Atrophy_, 1023

Definition, 1023

History, 1023

Etiology, 1023

Frequency, 1023

Age, influence on causation, 1024

Sex, influence on causation, 1024

Pregnancy, influence on causation, 1024

Depressing emotions, 1024

Syphilis, 1024

Pathological anatomy, 1025

Change in size, 1025

Capsule, state of, 1025

Hemorrhagic extravasations in liver-tissue, 1025

Bile-ducts, lesions of, 1025

Microscopic appearance of hepatic tissue, 1025

Cell-degeneration, 1025

Connective tissue, increase of, 1025

Spleen, lesions of, 1026

Peritoneum, lesions of, 1026

Mesenteric glands, swelling of, 1026

Stomach and intestines, lesions of, 1026

Kidneys, lesions of, 1026

Heart, lesions of, 1026

Brain, lesions of, 1026

Symptoms, 1026

Prodromata, 1026

Duration of, 1027

Signs of gastro-duodenal catarrh, 1027

Jaundice, 1027

Toxæmic period, 1027

Dilatation of pupil, 1027

Excitement with delirium, 1027

Coma, 1027

Convulsions, 1027

Sensibility, disturbances of, 1028

Motility, disturbances of, 1028

Hemorrhages from mucous surfaces, 1028

Epistaxis, 1028

Hæmatemesis, 1028

Temperature, 1028

Pulse, condition of, 1028

Tongue, condition of, 1028

Nausea and vomiting, 1026, 1027, 1028

Constipation, 1028

Skin disorders, 1028

Urine, state of, 1027, 1028

Blood, changes in, 1029

Course, 1029

Duration, 1029

Termination, 1029

Diagnosis, 1029

From catarrhal jaundice, 1029

Acute phosphorus-poisoning, 1029

Treatment, 1030

Quinia, use of, 1030

Phosphate of sodium, 1030

Euonymin, use of, 1030

Iridin, use of, 1030

Purgatives, 1030

Bismuth, 1030

and carbolic acid, 1030

Ergotin, use of, 1030

Alcohol, use of, 1030

Iron, 1030

Phosphorus, 1030

Gold and silver, chloride of, 1030

Of nausea and vomiting, 1030

Of hemorrhage, 1030

_The Liver in Phosphorus-poisoning_, 1030

Definition, 1030

Pathogeny, 1030

Age, 1030

Women, frequency in, 1030

Tissues, biliary staining of, 1031

Extravasation of blood in mucous and serous membranes, 1031

Spleen, enlargement of, 1031

Liver, hyperplasia and atrophy of, 1031

cell-degeneration, 1031

Bile-ducts, lesions of, 1031

Mucous membrane of stomach, lesions of, 1031

Kidneys, lesions of, 1031

Symptoms, 1031

Resemblance to acute yellow atrophy, 1031

Of local irritation of poison, 1031

Burning in gullet, 1031

Nausea and vomiting, 1031

Systemic, 1031

Vomiting, 1031

Vomit, characters of, 1031

Stools, characters of, 1031

phosphorescent, 1031

Hepatic dulness, increase of, 1032

Jaundice, 1032

Liver, enlargement of, 1032

Nervous disorders, 1032

drowsiness, 1032

delirium, 1032

convulsions, 1032

Temperature, 1032

Pulse, state of, 1032

Urine, state of, 1032

Course, 1032

Duration, 1032

Termination, 1032

Diagnosis, 1032

From acute yellow atrophy, 1032

Treatment, 1033

Emetics, 1033

Decoction of flaxseed, 1033

Slippery elm, 1033

Oil of turpentine, 1033

Sulphate of copper, 1033

Transfusion, 1033

Diet, 1033

Of inflammatory symptoms, 1033

_Carcinoma of Liver_, 1033

Definition, 1033

Etiology, 1033

Heredity, 1033

Age, 1034

Sex, 1034

Morbid anatomy, 1034

Primary form, 1034

Hepatic enlargement, 1034

Microscopic appearances, 1035

Secondary form, 1034, 1035

frequency of, 1035

Metastasis in, 1035

forms of, 1035

from face, 1035

stomach, 1035

intestines, 1035

nodes, number of, 1035

size, 1035

changes in, 1036

Atrophy of hepatic structure, 1035

Infiltrating form, 1034

Pigment form, 1035

Tumors, shape and size, 1034

Sarcomas, 1036

Symptoms, 1036

General history of, 1036

Liver, condition, 1037

mode of examining, 1037

Ascites, 1037

Peritonitis in, 1037

Pain, seat and character, 1038

Vomiting in secondary form, 1038

Jaundice, frequency, 1038

Skin, state, 1038

Physiognomy, 1038

Emaciation, 1038

Strength, loss, 1038

Urine, condition, 1038

Signs of gastro-intestinal catarrh, 1038

Appetite, impaired, 1038

Course, 1039

Duration, 1039

Termination, 1039

Diagnosis, 1039

From amyloid disease, 1040

From echinococcus, 1040

From cirrhosis, 1040

From syphilis, 1040

Treatment, 1040

_Amyloid Liver_, 1040

Definition, 1040

Etiology, 1040

Suppuration of bone, 1041

Syphilis, 1041

Chronic malarial infection, 1041

Pulmonary cavities, 1041

Age, 1041

Sex, 1041

Cachexia from development of new formations, 1041

Temperament, 1041

Frequency in lymphatic individuals, 1041

Pathological anatomy, 1041

Origin of amyloid deposit, 1042

Mode and order of deposit, 1042

Size and shape of liver, 1042

Consistence of, 1042

Iodine test for, 1043

Mode, 1043

Condition of hepatic tissues not invaded, 1043

Symptoms, 1043

Liver enlargement, 1043

Cachexia, 1043

Jaundice, frequency, 1044

Ascites, frequency, 1044

Hemorrhoids, 1044

Diarrhoea, 1044

Stools, 1044

black, 1044

Vomiting in, 1044

Vomit, bloody, 1044

Spleen, enlarged, 1044

Kidney, enlarged, 1044

General dropsy, 1044

Hydræmia, 1044

Urine, state, 1044

Emaciation, 1044

Course, 1044

Duration, 1044

Prognosis, 1045

Diagnosis, 1045

From fatty liver, 1045

hydatid disease, 1045

cancer, 1045

Treatment, 1045

Of cause, 1045

Alkalies, use of, 1045

Iodides, use of, 1046

Ung. hydrarg. iod. rubri, 1046

Chloride of gold and sodium, 1046

silver, 1046

arsenic, 1046

iron, 1046

Diet, 1046

Of nausea and vomiting, 1046

_Fatty Liver--Fatty Degeneration of Liver_ (_Hepar Adiposum_),

1046

Definition, 1046

Etiology, 1046

Sex, 1047

Phthisis, 1047

Cachexiæ, 1047

Alcoholism, 1047

Poisoning by phosphorus, 1047

arsenic, 1047

antimony, 1047

Pregnancy, 1047

Deficient oxidation of fat, 1046, 1047

Sedentary life, 1047

Pathological anatomy, 1047

Liver, enlargement of, 1047

shape and size, 1047

anæmic condition of, 1047

seat of fatty deposit, 1047, 1048

Symptoms, 1048

Dyspeptic disturbances, 1048

Stools, character, 1048

Circulation, feeble, 1048

Pulse, condition, 1048

Sleeplessness, 1048

Mental depression, 1048

Hypochondria, 1048

Jaundice, 1049

Urine, state, 1049

Area of hepatic dulness, 1049

Course, 1049

Duration, 1049

Termination, 1049

Prognosis, 1049

Diagnosis, 1049

From amyloid liver, 1049

cancer, 1050

Treatment, 1050

Of digestive disturbances, 1050

Diet, 1050

Cholagogues, 1050

Phosphate of sodium, 1050

Sulphate of manganese, 1050

quinia, 1051

iron, 1051

Tinct. nux vomicæ, 1050

Nitric acid, 1050

Alkalies, 1050

Permanganate of potassium, 1051

Affections of Biliary Passages, 1051

_Catarrh of Bile-ducts_, 1051

History, 1051

Definition, 1051

Etiology, 1051

Peculiarity of constitution, 1051

Climate, 1051

Malaria, 1051

Cold and wet, 1051

Disturbances of portal circulation, 1052

Extension from duodenum, 1052

Food, improper, 1052

Condiments and sauces, 1052

Alcoholic and malt liquors, abuse, 1052

Pathological anatomy, 1052

Seat of catarrh, 1052

Mucous membrane of ducts, lesions of, 1053

swelling of, 1053

Finer ducts, lesions of, 1053

Liver, condition of, 1053

Symptoms, 1053

Signs of gastro-duodenal catarrh, 1053

Tongue, state of, 1053

Appetite impaired, 1053

Epigastrium, fulness of, 1053

Abdomen, state of, 1054

Intestinal canal, state of, 1054

Diarrhoea and constipation, 1054, 1055

Stools, characters of, 1054, 1055

Urine, state of, 1054, 1055

Nervous disturbances, 1054, 1055

Headache, 1054, 1055

Vertigo, 1054, 1055

Febrile movement, 1054

Jaundice, 1054

Course, 1055

Duration, 1055

Termination, 1055

Diagnosis, 1055

Treatment, 1056

Diet, 1056

Diarrhoea, 1056

Constipation, 1056

Mercury, use of, 1056

Calomel, use of, 1056

Phosphate of sodium, 1057

Silver and zinc salts, 1057

Arsenic, 1057

Iron, 1057

Quinia, 1057

Permanganate of potassium, 1057

Mineral acids, 1057

Enemata, 1057

Electricity, 1057

_Biliary Concretions, Gall-stones, Hepatic Calculi, etc._, 1058

Definition, 1058

Formation, 1058

From inspissated bile, 1058

Of calculi, 1059

shape, 1059

number, 1059

color, 1059

size, 1059

composition, 1060

nucleus, 1060

body of, 1061

rind, 1061

specific gravity, 1061

origin and formation, 1061-1063

composition of bile, 1062

reaction, 1062

Etiology, 1063

Age, 1063

Sex, 1064

Social state, 1064

Malarial influence, 1064

Season, 1065

Obesity, 1065

Starchy, fatty, and saccharine foods, 1065

Irregular meals, 1065

Retardation to flow of bile, 1066

Mental emotion, 1066

Situation and destiny of gall-stones, 1066

Spontaneous disintegration of, 1066

Gall-ducts, dilatation of, from, 1067

-bladder, changes in, from, 1066

dilatation of, 1067

adhesions, 1067

cancer of, 1067

hypertrophy of, 1067

-stones, migrations of, 1067, 1068

ulceration into neighboring organs by, 1068

Formation of fistulæ, 1068

Symptoms due to presence of gall-stones at their original site,

1069

Uneasiness in hypochondrium, 1069

Pain, 1069

in shoulder, 1069

in right side of neck, 1069

Gastralgia, 1069

Vertigo, 1070

Migraine, 1069

Headache, 1070

Digestive disturbances, 1070

Symptoms due to migration by natural channels (hepatic colic),

1070

Time of occurrence of paroxysms, 1070

Paroxysm, onset of, 1070, 1071

Pain, seat and characters of, 1070

Physiognomy, 1071

Nausea and vomiting, 1071, 1072

Pulse, state of, 1071

Collapse, 1071

Duration, 1071

Nervous disturbances, 1071

Hysteria, 1071

Convulsions, 1071

Chills, 1071, 1072

Periodicity of paroxysms, 1071

Relation to malaria, 1071, 1072

Fever, 1072

Constipation, 1072

Jaundice, 1072

duration of, 1073

After paroxysm, 1073

Stools, 1073

search for calculi in, 1073

method, 1073

Passage of inspissated bile, 1073, 1074

Recurrence of attacks, 1074

Impaction of calculi, 1074

point of, 1074

peritonitis from, 1074

adhesions, 1074

Migration by artificial routes, 1074

into neighboring organs, 1074

into stomach, 1074

into intestines, 1074

into duodenum, 1074

Biliary fistulæ, formation of, 1075

Course, 1075

Migration without symptoms, 1075

Obstruction of bowels from, 1075

Symptoms of presence in intestinal canal, 1076

Vomiting of gall-stones, 1076

Complications, 1076

Local inflammation, 1076

Dropsy of gall-bladder, 1077

Angiocholitis, 1077

Relation to cancer of ducts, 1077

Heart disturbance, 1077

Initial murmurs, 1077

Reflex nervous disorders, 1078

Herpes zoster, 1078

Death from lodgment of calculus in Vater's diverticulum, 1078

from vomiting, 1078

Diagnosis, 1078

From gastralgia, 1078

hepatalgia, 1079

flatulent colic, 1079

renal colic, 1079

Treatment, 1079

Of calculus state, 1079

Of inspissated bile, 1079

by sulphate of soda, 1079

Diet, 1079

Exercise, 1079

Bathing, 1079

Alkaline mineral waters, 1079

Phosphate of sodium, 1080

Of biliary calculi in situ, 1080

Manipulation of gall-bladder, 1080

Faradization, 1080

Ether and turpentine (Durande's remedy), 1080

Chloroform, 1081

Cholate of sodium, 1081

Ox-gall, 1081

Puncture of gall-bladder, 1081

Removal of contents of gall-bladder by puncturing, 1081

Of paroxysms of hepatic colic, 1081

Of pain, 1081

Morphia and atropia, hypodermically, 1082

dose of, 1082

Emetics, 1082

Hot fomentations, 1082

Hot baths, 1082

Chloroform, 1082

Ether, 1082

Chlorodyne, 1082

Chloral, 1082

Purgatives, 1082

Cholagogues, 1082

Ipecacuanha, 1082

Euonymin, 1082

Iridin, 1082

_Occlusion of Biliary Passages--Stenosis of Ductus Communis

Choledochus_, 1082

Definition, 1082

Pathogeny, 1082

Of cystic duct, 1083

Of common duct, 1083

Passage of calculi, 1083

Catarrhal inflammation, 1083

Cicatrization of ulcers, 1083

Impaction of biliary calculi, 1084

Foreign bodies, 1084

Of hepatic duct, 1084

Seat and cause of occlusion in common duct, 1083, 1084

Pressure of tumors, 1085

Cancer of gall-bladder, 1085

of pylorus, 1085

Enlarged lymphatic glands, 1085

Effects of occlusion of cystic duct, 1085

Retention of secretion in gall-bladder, 1085

Effects of occlusion of hepatic duct, 1085

Catarrhal state, 1085

Distension of hepatic tubes with sero-mucus, 1085

Dilatation of ducts, 1086

Rupture of ducts, 1086

Changes in liver, 1086

Cell-degeneration, 1086

Symptoms, 1086

Of cystic duct, 1086

Dropsy of gall-bladder, 1086

Of hepatic duct, 1086

Jaundice, 1086, 1087

sudden disappearance of, 1087

Pruritus, 1087

Eczema, 1087

Xanthelasma, 1087

Increased area of hepatic dulness, 1087

Tenderness of hypochondrium, 1087

Enlargement of liver, 1087

Hepatic secretion, state of, 1087

Atrophy of liver, 1088

Enlargement of gall-bladder, 1087

Digestive disturbances, 1088

Appetite, state of, 1088

Tongue, state of, 1088

Thirst, 1088

Nausea and vomiting, 1088

Vomit, characters of, 1088

Bowels, irregular, 1088

Stools, characters of, 1088

color of, 1088

Kidneys, state of, 1090

Urine, state of, 1089, 1090

Albuminuria, 1090

Casts, 1090

Pulse, state of, 1089

Hemorrhages, 1089

Epistaxis, 1089

Hæmatemesis, 1089

Fever, 1090

intermittent form, 1090

distinguished from malaria, 1090

temperature, 1091

duration, 1091

Cholæmia, 1091

Nervous disturbances, 1092

Headache, 1092

Mental depression, 1092

Xanthopsia, 1092

Paralysis, 1092

Convulsions, 1092

Course, 1092

Duration, 1092

Termination, 1092

Prognosis, 1092

Diagnosis, 1092

Puncture of gall-bladder in, 1092

Exploration of gall-bladder, 1093

Mode of puncture, 1093

Of dilated gall-bladder from aneurism, 1093

from hypertrophic cirrhosis, 1093

Treatment, 1094

Fracture of impacted calculus, 1094

mode of, 1094

Solution of impacted calculi by puncture of gall-bladder, 1094

Diseases of Portal Vein, 1095

_Thrombosis and Embolism of Portal Vein; Stenosis; Pylephlebitis_,

1095

Definition, 1095

Causes, 1095

Coagulable state of blood, 1095

Weak heart-action, 1095

Impeded circulation from external pressure, 1095

Of adhesive pylephlebitis, 1095

Symptoms, 1096

Sudden formation of ascites, 1096

enlargement of spleen, 1096

passive congestion of gastro-intestinal mucous membrane,

1096

Catarrh of gastro-intestinal mucous membrane, 1096

Nausea and vomiting, 1096

Hemorrhages, 1096

Abdominal veins, abnormal anastomoses of, 1096

Course and termination, 1097

Diagnosis, 1097

Treatment, 1097

Copaiba, 1097

Pilocarpine, 1097

Leeches, 1097

_Suppurative Pylephlebitis_, 1097

Pathogeny, 1097

Ulceration and suppuration of intestinal tube, 1097, 1098

Multiple abscess of liver, 1097, 1098

Typhlitis, 1097, 1098

Traumatic injuries of intestine, 1097

Formation of emboli, 1097, 1098

Changes in vein-wall, 1098

Production of thrombi, 1098

Formation of secondary hepatic abscesses, 1098

Suppuration of cæcum, 1098

of rectum, 1098

Symptoms, 1099

Of primary lesion, 1099

Of secondary result, 1099

Chills, 1099

Pain, seat and character, 1099

Fever, 1099

periodic form, 1099

Temperature, 1100

Digestive disturbances, 1100

Vomiting, 1100

Hemorrhages, 1100

Tongue, condition of, 1100

Irregular bowels, 1100

Jaundice, 1100

Course, 1101

Duration, 1101

Termination, 1101

Diagnosis, 1101

Treatment, 1101

Ammonia, use of, 1101

Quinine, 1101

Corrosive sublimate, 1101

Parasites of the Liver, 1101

_Echinococcus of Liver_, 1101

Definition, 1101

Etiology, 1101

Migration of embryo from intestine, 1102

Pathology, 1102

Symptoms, 1102

Number of, 1102

Seat of, 1102

Atrophy of liver, 1102

Jaundice, 1102, 1104

Growth, mode of, 1102, 1103

Characters of vesicles, 1103

Contents of vesicles, 1103

Multilocular form, 1103

Hydatid tumor, characteristics of, 1104

Ascites, 1104

Enlargement of spleen, 1104

Digestive disturbances, 1104

Diagnosis, 1104

Characters of fluid, 1105

Hooklets in fluid, 1105

From abscess of liver, 1105

Duration, 1105

Termination, 1106

Treatment, 1106

Prophylaxis, 1106

Boiling and filtering of water, 1106

Therapeutical, 1106

Removal of vesicle, 1107

by incision, 1107

Puncture, 1107

Aspirator, use of, 1107

Injection of iodine, 1108

Electrolysis, 1108

Acupuncture, 1109

_Distomum hepaticum_ (_liver-flukes_), 1109

Description, 1110

Mode of access to man, 1110

Diagnosis, 1110

Symptoms, 1110

Treatment, 1110

Parasiticides, use of, 1110

Creasote, 1110

Bichloride of mercury, 1110

Thymol, 1110

Parasites in Portal Vein, 1111

Liver, diseases of, as a cause of ascites, 1173

of pancreatic hemorrhage, 1129

influence on causation of constipation, 641

of functional dyspepsia, 447

of acute gastritis, 464

enlargement of, in rachitis, 139

in hereditary syphilis, 283

functional disturbance of, in intestinal indigestion, 629

hyperæmia of, relation to causation of diabetes mellitus, 195

lesions of, in diabetes mellitus, 201

in dysentery, 801

in entero-colitis, 739

in gout, 117, 118

in acute intestinal catarrh, 677

in chronic intestinal catarrh, 705

in scurvy, 173

in tabes mesenterica, 1188

secondary growths of, in gastric cancer, 556

Lobe of ear, ulceration of, in scrofula, 246

Local causes of gastric cancer, 537

nature of dysentery, 796

peritonitis, 1159

symptoms, of superficial glossitis, 357

of abscess of liver, 1010

of chronic articular rheumatism, 71

of rheumatoid arthritis, 80, 81, 85

of thrush, 334

treatment of cancrum oris, 343

of enteralgia, 665

of parenchymatous glossitis, 365

of chronic parenchymatous glossitis, 368

of superficial glossitis, 357

of chronic superficial glossitis, 367

of glossitis parasitica, 359

of acute gout, 134

of intestinal obstruction, 864

of abscess of liver, 1021

of cirrhosis of liver, 1002

of morbid dentition, 376

of chronic oesophagitis, 417

of cancer of oesophagus, 428

of organic stricture of oesophagus, 425

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, 421

of ulceration of oesophagus, 418

of perihepatitis, 990

of acute peritonitis, 1151

of acute pharyngitis, 397

of syphilitic pharyngitis, 408

of purpura rheumatica, 194

of acute rheumatism, 68

of chronic articular rheumatism, 74

of muscular rheumatism, 76, 77

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 107

of rheumatoid arthritis, 100

of aphthous stomatitis, 330

of mercurial stomatitis, 348

of stomatitis ulcerosa, 338

of hereditary syphilis, 317

of thrush, 335

of tonsillitis, 387

of typhlitis and perityphlitis, 822

Locality, influence on causation of scrofula, 233

Loop-shaped form of stomach, 617

Lumbago, 77

Lumbar colotomy for cancer of rectum, 915

Lumbo-abdominal neuralgia, distinguished from enteralgia, 663

Lung disease, chronic, influence on causation of constipation, 641

Lungs, condition of, in rachitis, 152

in hereditary syphilis, 307

gangrene of, complicating cancrum oris, 341

gummata of, in hereditary syphilis, 307

hypostatic congestion and pneumonia of, in entero-colitis, 734

lesions of, in diabetes mellitus, 202

in entero-colitis, 740

in acute intestinal catarrh, 677

in chronic intestinal catarrh, 706

in scurvy, 172

in tabes mesenterica, 1188

Lupoid ulcer of rectum, 889

Luxurious living, influence of, on causation of gout, 110

Lymphangiectasis in Filaria sanguinis, 963

Lymphatic glands, caseation of, in scrofula, 239, 240

changes of, in scrofula, 239, 240

in tabes mesenterica, 1187

swelling of, in cancrum oris, 342

in parenchymatous glossitis, 361

in catarrhal stomatitis, 323

in mercurial stomatitis, 346

in tonsillitis, 382

Lympho-sarcoma of intestine, 868

M.

Macroglossia, 349

Magnesium sulphate, use of, typhlitis and perityphlitis, 822

Malaria, influence on causation of biliary calculi, 1064

of catarrh of bile-ducts, 1051

of cholera morbus, 721

of diabetes mellitus, 203

of enteralgia, 660

of gastralgia, 460

of gastric hemorrhage, 582

of acute intestinal catarrh, 671

of chronic intestinal catarrh, 700

of jaundice, 977

of abscess of liver, 1005

of amyloid liver, 1041

of cirrhosis of liver, 991

of hyperæmia of liver, 984

of tabes mesenterica, 1186

relation to hepatic colic, 1072

to causation of rachitis, 145

Malarial form of acute pharyngitis, symptoms, 395

poison, influence on causation of biliousness, 965

of acute pharyngitis, 391

Malarious fevers, influence on causation of acute and chronic

gastritis, 464, 470

Male fern, use of, in tape-worm, 941

Malformations, congenital, of anus and rectum, 837, 879

Malignant pustule of tongue, 368

stricture and ulceration of rectum and anus, 902

Malt extracts, use of, in rachitis, 162

liquors, influence on causation of biliousness, 966

of catarrh of bile-ducts, 1052

of gout, 111

of lithæmia, 969

Manganese sulphate, use of, in fatty liver, 1050

Manipulation of gall-bladder to dissolve biliary calculi, 1080

Marasmus, influence on causation of atrophy of stomach, 616

Marriage of syphilitics, 255, 265, 269

Marriages, consanguineous, influence on causation of scrofula, 234

Massage, use of, in constipation, 653

in rheumatoid arthritis, 101

Mastication, imperfect, influence on causation of functional

dyspepsia, 445

of intestinal indigestion, 625

Maternal ill-health, influence on causation of infantile peritonitis,

1172

Maxillary bones, alterations of, in rachitis, 150

Meals, irregular, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia, 446

Measles of tape-worm, 932

Mechanism of intussusception, 847

Medina-worm, 962

Medulla oblongata, effects of puncture of diabetic area, 195

Medullary form of gastric cancer, 563

of gastric cancer, histology, 563

Melæna, in simple ulcer of stomach, 492, 493

neonatorum, etiology, 832

Melænamesis in gastric cancer, 545

Melanotic sarcoma of intestines, secondary to tumor of eye or skin,

873

Melituria in chronic intestinal pancreatitis, 1122

in obstruction of pancreatic ducts, 1131

Membranous form of acute pharyngitis, symptoms, 395

of acute pharyngitis, treatment, 399

Meningitis, distinguished from acute gastritis, 468

in acute rheumatism, 39

Menstrual disease, influence on causation of pseudo-membranous

enteritis, 765

disorders from constipation, 647

influence of, on causation of rheumatoid arthritis, 90

of aphthous stomatitis, 326

of simple ulcer of stomach, 487

Menstruation, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia, 448

of gastralgia, 460

scanty, in scrofula, 245

suppression of, influence on causation of disease of pancreas, 1114

Mental anxiety, influence on causation of cholera morbus, 721

and shock, influence on causation of diabetes mellitus, 203

condition, in hepatic abscess, 1009

in acute peritonitis, 1142

in scurvy, 176

in scrofula, 245

depression in occlusion of biliary ducts, 1092

in constipation, 647, 854

in chronic intestinal catarrh, 708

in intestinal indigestion, 628

in jaundice, 980

in fatty liver, 1048

in hyperæmia of liver, 987

in lithæmia, 970

influence on causation of chronic pharyngitis, 403

emotion, influence on causation of biliary calculi, 1066

spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, 419

state, in cancrum oris, 341

in cholera morbus, 722

influence on digestion, 437

on causation of functional dyspepsia, 437

overwork, influence on causation of intestinal indigestion, 624

power, impaired, in intestinal indigestion, 628

Mercuric chloride, use of, in tonsillitis, 388

in acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1030

Mercury, use of, in biliousness, 967

in catarrh of bile-ducts, 1056

in functional dyspepsia, 457

in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 774

in entero-colitis and cholera infantum, 760

in scrofula, 251

in hereditary syphilis, 315

in syphilitic pharyngitis, 408

bichloride, effect on rectum, 911

use of, in acute intestinal catarrh, 695

in dysentery, 809

in cirrhosis of liver, 1001

in amyloid liver, 1046

in treatment of liver-flukes, 1110

in chronic pharyngitis, 406

Mercurial ointments, use of, in pruritus ani, 917

in typhlitis and perityphlitis, 822

stomatitis, 344

Mercurials, use of, in ascites, 1178, 1179

in hyperæmia of liver, 988

in chronic gastritis, 478

in jaundice, 982

in lithæmia, 972

in acute peritonitis, 1151

Mesenteric glands, changes in, in tabes mesenterica, 1187

cheesy degeneration of, in tabes mesenterica, 1187

enlargement of, in entero-colitis, 739

in acute intestinal catarrh, 677

in chronic intestinal catarrh, 705

in acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1026

lesions of, in dysentery, 801

Mesentery, elongated, as a cause of acute intestinal strangulation,

841

Metals, certain, influence on causation of biliousness, 966

Metamorphosis, fatty, of pancreas, 1128

Methyl-aniline-violet test for lardaceous degeneration, 875

Metastasis in gastric cancer, frequency of, 567

in carcinoma of liver, 1035

occurrence of, in tonsillitis, 383

secondary pancreatitis from, 1120

tendency to, in medullary form of gastric cancer, 563

Metastatic abscesses, complicating mercurial stomatitis, 346

Miasmatic origin of acute rheumatism, 26

Micturition, painful, in enteralgia, 661

Micro-organisms, influence on causation of dysentery, 792

of acute intestinal catarrh, 673

Micrococci and bacteria in stools in chronic intestinal catarrh, 708

Migraine complicating rheumatoid arthritis, 84

Migration of embryo from intestinal canal, in hydatids of liver, 1102

of biliary calculi by artificial routes, 1068, 1074

of echinococcus, 944

of gall-stones by artificial routes, 1068, 1074

symptoms due to, 1070

Migrations of Ascaris lumbricoides, 953

of gall-stones, 1067

Miliary aneurisms of stomach, 579

Milk of diseased cows as a cause of tabes mesenterica, 1186

condensed, use of, in cholera infantum and entero-colitis, 754

peptonized, use of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum, 751, 753

in functional dyspepsia, 453

in chronic interstitial pancreatitis, 1123

mode of preparing, 1123

use of, in constipation, 652

in diabetes mellitus, 218

in dysentery, 809

in functional dyspepsia, 453

in enteralgia, 666

in entero-colitis, 749

in acute and chronic gastritis, 468, 476

in treatment of gout, 129

in hemorrhage from bowels, 834

in acute intestinal catarrh, 690, 691

in chronic intestinal catarrh, 716

in intestinal indigestion, 633

in jaundice, 983

in amyloid liver, 1046

in cirrhosis of liver, 1000

in rachitis, 159

in cancer of stomach, 576

in dilatation of stomach, 608

in simple ulcer of stomach, 519

Milk-leg in paratyphlitis, 820

Mineral acids, use of, in catarrh of bile-ducts, 1057

in chronic intestinal catarrh, 715

in intestinal indigestion, 636

in scurvy, 184

in acute intestinal catarrh, 693, 694, 695

baths, use of, in rheumatoid arthritis, 99

poisoning, influence on causation of atrophy of stomach, 616

waters, alkaline, use of, in biliary calculus state, 1079

in chronic gastritis, 477

natural, use of, in gout, 131

saline laxative, use of, in hyperæmia of liver, 988

use of, in biliousness, 968

in constipation, 652, 653, 655

in diabetes mellitus, 225, 226

in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 776

in chronic intestinal catarrh, 714, 715

in intestinal indigestion, 634, 636

in jaundice, 982

in lithæmia, 972

in rheumatoid arthritis, 99

in typhlitis, 822

Mist. cretæ, use of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum, 758

Mitral murmurs due to biliary calculi, 1077

Moisture, influence on causation of dysentery, 788

Monolobular form of interstitial hepatitis, 992

Mono- or uniarticular rheumatism, 49

Morbid anatomy of catarrh of bile-ducts, 1052

of cancrum oris, 341

of cholera infantum, 742

of cholera morbus, 721

of constipation, 643

of diabetes mellitus, 199

of dysentery, 797

of pseudo-membranous enteritis, 769

of entero-colitis, 736

of acute gastritis, 466

of chronic gastritis, 471

of parenchymatous glossitis, 363

of superficial glossitis, 355

of glossitis parasitica, 358

of gout, 115

of hemorrhage from bowels, 832

of interstitial hepatitis, 992

of acute intestinal catarrh, 673

of chronic intestinal catarrh, 700

of cancer of intestine, 871

in lardaceous degeneration of intestine, 875

of intussusception, 844

of abscess of liver, 1005

of amyloid liver, 1041

of carcinoma of liver, 1034

of fatty liver, 1047

of hyperæmia of liver, 985

of macroglossia, 352

of acute oesophagitis, 411

of chronic oesophagitis, 416

of cancer of oesophagus, 427

of dilatation of oesophagus, 432

of paralysis of oesophagus, 429

of organic stricture of oesophagus, 424

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, 420

of ulceration of oesophagus, 418

of carcinoma of pancreas, 1123

of acute pancreatitis, 1118

of chronic interstitial pancreatitis, 1121

of acute diffuse peritonitis, 1133

of tubercular peritonitis, 1167

of acute pharyngitis, 391

of chronic pharyngitis, 403

of syphilitic pharyngitis, 406

of tuberculous pharyngitis, 400

of hypertrophic stenosis of pylorus, 615

of acute rheumatism, 46

of chronic articular rheumatism, 70

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 103

of muscular rheumatism, 74

of rheumatoid arthritis, 86

of atrophy of stomach, 616

of cancer of stomach, 560

of cirrhosis of stomach, 613

of dilatation of stomach, 599

of hemorrhage from stomach, 583

of simple ulcer of stomach, 503

of aphthous stomatitis, 326

of catarrhal stomatitis, 323

of mercurial stomatitis, 346

of stomatitis ulcerosa, 336

of scrofula, 238

of scurvy, 171

of tabes mesenterica, 1187

of thrush, 332

of tonsillitis, 383

of typhlitis, 814

dentition, 371

growths of pancreas, 1123

influence on causation of organic stricture of oesophagus, 423

Morbus maculosus Werlhofii, 188

Morning vomiting in chronic gastritis, 473

in cirrhosis of liver, 993

Morphia, effect on rectum, 911

use of, in cholera morbus, 724

in dysentery, 811

in enteralgia, 665

hypodermatically, in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 775

in gastralgia, 463

in acute intestinal catarrh, 693

in intestinal obstruction, 863

in organic stricture of oesophagus, 425

in perihepatitis, 990

in tuberculous pharyngitis, 402

in acute rheumatism, 65

in muscular rheumatism, 76

in typhlitis, 822

and atropia, hypodermic use of, in hepatic colic, 1082

Mortality of cholera morbus, 724

of dysentery, 807

of entero-colitis, 726, 727

of hereditary syphilis, 272, 273

of parenchymatous glossitis, 364

of abscess of liver, 1017

of intestinal obstruction, 862

of acute peritonitis, 1143

of acute rheumatism, 50

of cancer of stomach, 532, 535

of simple ulcer of stomach, 502

of typhlitis and perityphlitis, 820, 821

Mouth, diseases of, 321

hemorrhage from, 370

lesions of, in entero-colitis, 739

state of, in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 766

in aphthous stomatitis, 329

in gangrenous stomatitis, 340

in mercurial stomatitis, 345

in ulcerous stomatitis, 337

Movements, passive, in chronic forms of rheumatoid arthritis, 100

Mucous collections in acute intestinal catarrh, 676

discharges in non-malignant stricture of rectum, 886

membranes, affections of, in gout, 118

atrophy of, in functional dyspepsia, 451

condition of, in proctitis of chronic intestinal catarrh, 703

in thrush, 333

hypertrophy of, in chronic oesophagitis, 416

of bile-ducts, lesions of catarrh of, 1053

intestinal, lesions of, in cholera morbus, 721

in constipation, 644

gastric, lesions of, in acute gastritis, 466

lesions of, in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 769

in chronic gastritis, 471

in acute intestinal catarrh, 674

in chronic intestinal catarrh, 700

in lardaceous degeneration of intestines, 875

in catarrhal stomatitis, 324

in mercurial stomatitis, 347

in cirrhosis of stomach, 614

in organic stricture of oesophagus, 424

in typhlitis, perityphlitis, 814

miliary infiltration of, in tubercular pharyngitis, 400

softening of, in chronic gastritis, 471

state of, in dilatation of stomach, 600

in dysentery, 798

of anus, hairs on, 892

of ileum, swelling of, in chronic intestinal catarrh, 701

of stomach, microscopic appearance of, in gastric cirrhosis, 614

patches, appearance of, in syphilitic pharyngitis, 407

of hereditary syphilis, 278

stools, in chronic intestinal catarrh, 708

in proctitis, 684

vomiting of chronic gastritis, 478

Mud-baths, use of, in rheumatoid arthritis, 100

Multilobular form of interstitial hepatitis, 992

of hydatid tumor of liver, 1103

Mumps, acute secondary pancreatitis metastasic of, 1121

Muriatic acid, use of, in cancrum oris, 343

dilute, in functional dyspepsia, 456

in acute intestinal catarrh, 693, 694

in chronic intestinal catarrh, 715

in intestinal indigestion, 636

Murmurs, hæmic, in gastric cancer, 553

heart, in purpura rheumatica, 189

in acute rheumatism, 28, 35

Muscles, discovery of Trichina spiralis in, 958

fatty degeneration of, in tuberculous pharyngitis, 401

lesions of, in chronic articular rheumatism, 71

in rheumatoid arthritis, 88

in scurvy, 172

pain of, in trichinosis, 960

swelling of, in trichinosis, 960

wasting of, in acute variety of general rheumatoid arthritis, 80

Muscular coat, hypertrophy of, in chronic oesophagitis, 417

of stomach, hypertrophy of, in gastric cirrhosis, 614

contraction in acute intestinal catarrh, 681

cramps in enteralgia, 661

degeneration, lesions, in cholera morbus, 722

hypertrophy in dilatation of oesophagus, 432

rheumatism, 74

spasm in acute variety of general rheumatoid arthritis, 80

trichinæ, 958

weakness in diabetes mellitus, 204

Musk and asafoetida, in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, 421

Mutton-tea, use of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum, 755

Myalgia complicating gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 106

Mycotic form of tonsillitis, 381, 386

theory of origin of simple ulcer of stomach, 513

parasite of, 386

Myocarditis in acute rheumatism, 34

Myomata of stomach, 578

Myo-sarcomatous tumors of stomach, 578

N.

Narcotics, abuse of, influence on causation of gastralgia, 460

use of, in cancer of oesophagus, 428

Natiform skull, significance of, in hereditary syphilis, 312

Nature of cholera infantum, 744

of cholera morbus, 720

of constipation, 638, 639

of dysentery, 784

of enteralgia, 658, 659

of pseudo-membranous enteritis, 767, 768

of growth in glossitis parasitica, 358

of acute intestinal catarrh, 668

of intestinal indigestion, 620

of acute pharyngitis, 391

of rachitis, 137 _et seq._

essential, of syphilis, 256

Nausea, in Ascaris lumbricoides, 953

in biliousness, 966

in catarrh of bile-ducts, 1053

in acute gastritis, 467

in chronic gastritis, 473

in simple ulcer of stomach, 494

in dysentery, 803

in cancer of stomach, 540

and vomiting in functional dyspepsia, 448, 449

in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 765

in enteralgia, 661

in acute intestinal catarrh, 681

in intestinal obstruction, 843, 854

in intestinal ulcer, 826

in jaundice, 977

in acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1026, 1027, 1028

in cancer of liver, 1038

in cirrhosis of liver, 993

in acute pancreatitis, 1119

in phosphorus-poisoning, 1031

in tape-worm, 940

in thrombosis and embolism of portal vein, 1096

in trichinosis, 960

Necrosis of cartilages in gout, 116

of inferior maxilla in mercurial stomatitis, 346

Necrotic ulcers of stomach, 529

Nematodes, the, or thread-worms, 949

Nephritis, chronic, complicating gastric cancer, 560

parenchymatous, in hereditary syphilis, 308

Nerve, atrophy of, as a cause of cancer of oesophagus, 429

disease of, influence on causation of oesophageal paralysis, 429

Nerve-centres and nerves, disease of, in hereditary syphilis, 302

Nerves, lesions of, in gout, 117

of organic life, exhaustion of, as a cause of functional dyspepsia,

440

A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 2 · 第 176 / 184 段