INTESTINAL CATARRH, CHRONIC, 699

Etiology, 699

Age, 699

Sex, 699

Heredity, 699

Bad hygiene, 699

Overwork, 699

Chronic wasting diseases, 699

Phthisis, 699

Bright's disease, 699

Gout, 699

Addison's disease, 700

Syphilis, 700

Malaria, 700

Disease of heart and lungs, 700

liver, 700

Improper food, 700

Alcohol, 700

Foreign bodies, 700

Chronic lesions of bowels, 700

Morbid anatomy, 700

Intestines, seat of lesions, 700, 701

alteration in calibre, 700

Intestinal walls, hypertrophy, 700

Mucous membrane, lesions of, 700

alteration in color, 701

of ileum, swelling of, 701

hypertrophy of villi, 701

Solitary glands, alterations in, 702

Peyer's patches, alterations in, 702

Colon, ulcers of, 702

seat and character, 702

perforating, 702

Presence of pseudo-membrane, 702

Veins, varicose condition, 702

Duodenal ulcer from external burns and chronic Bright's disease,

703

from embolism, 703

Adhesions, peritoneal, 703

Suppuration of duodenum, 703

Chronic proctitis, lesions, 703

Mucous membrane, condition, 703

Inflammation of peri-rectal tissue, 703

Abscesses, 703

Fistulæ, 703

Pathological histology, 703

Increased cell-proliferation, 703

Hypertrophy of tissue, 703

Glands of Lieberkühn, elongation of, 703

Mode of formation of ulcers, 703

cicatrization of ulcers, 703

Formation of cysts, 704

origin, 704

polypoid growths, 704

seat, 704

Atrophy of intestinal walls, 704

seat, 704

mucous membrane in, 705

Amyloid degeneration of mucous membrane, 705

Peritoneum, lesions, 705

Mesenteric glands, enlargement, 705

Liver, lesions of, 705

abscess of, 705

Gall-bladder, lesions of, 705

Spleen, lesions of, 705

Pancreas, lesions of, 705

Kidneys, lesions of, 705

Heart, lesions of, 705

Lungs, lesions of, 706

Pleura, lesions of, 706

Cornea, lesions of, 706

Brain, lesions of, 706

Symptoms, 706

Mild forms, 706

State of bowels, 706

Signs of intestinal indigestion, 706

Time of appearance, 706

Fulness, 706

Colicky pains and borborygmi, 706

Constipation, 706

Diarrhoea, 706

Abdomen, state of, 706

Depression of spirits, 706

Hemorrhoids, 706

Severe forms, 707

Tongue, state, 707

Appetite impaired, 707

Time of appearance, 707

Pain, 707

Abdomen, state, 707

Tympanites, 707

Diarrhoea, 707

quantity, 707

Stools, appearance, 707

bloody, 707

mucous, 708

composition, 708

micrococci and bacteria in, 708

unaltered food (lientery), 708

Headache, 708

Depression, 708

Vertigo, 708

Sleeplessness, 708

Palpitation, 708

Urine, state, 708

Progress and termination, 709

Progressive emaciation, 709

Anæmia, 709

Cuticle, dryness of, 709

Fever, 709

Hectic, 709

Pulse, 709

Death, cause, 709

Complications, 709

Dropsy, general, 709

Oedema of one extremity, 709

Chronic bronchitis, 709

Phthisis, 709

Pneumonia, 709

Peritonitis, 710

Tuberculosis, 710

Bright's disease, 710

Intermittent and remittent fever, 710

Hepatic disease, 710

Ulceration of cornea, 710

Sequelæ, 710

Chronic intestinal indigestion, 710

Tabes mesenterica, 710

Constipation, 710

Stricture, intestinal, 710

Paralysis, 710

Para- and hemiplegia, 710

Diagnosis, 710

Of primary from secondary diarrhoea, 711

From chronic dysentery, 711

Of locality of lesion, 711

Of duodenal form, 711

Of catarrh of jejunum and ileum, 712

Of catarrh of colon, 712

Of stage of inflammatory process, 712

Of follicular ulceration, 712, 713

Of duodenal ulcer, 713

From tuberculous ulceration, 713

From cancerous ulceration, 713

Prognosis, 713

Treatment, 714

Preventive, 714, 715

Of cause, 714

Mild forms, 714

Diarrhoea, 715

Constipation, 714

Of follicular form, 715

ulceration, 718

Rest, 716

Change of residence, 715, 716

Baths, 714, 716

Sitz baths, 716

Permanent baths, 716

Exercise, 714, 716

Diet, 714, 716

Milk, 716

Use of stimulants, 716

wines, 716

purgatives, 714, 715

mineral waters, 714, 715

Rockbridge alum water, 714, 717

iron, 714, 715, 717

bitter tonics, 715

quinia, 715

mineral acids, 715

strychnia, 714, 715

medicated enemata, 714, 717, 718

rectal irrigation, cold water, 717

arsenic, 715

bismuth, 715, 717

liquor pancreaticus, 714

mineral astringents, 717

nitrate of silver, 717, 718

opium, 715, 718

turpentine and copaiba, 718

ergot, 718

cod-liver oil, 718

corrosive sublimate, 717

gallic acid, 717

Intestinal catarrh, complicating gout, 122

influence on causation of tabes mesenterica, 1186

colic. See _Enteralgia_.

contents, in acute intestinal catarrh, 674

dilatation, in constipation, 643

disorders, influence on causation of catarrhal stomatitis, 322

of thrush, 332

INTESTINAL INDIGESTION, 620

Nature, 620

Physiology of intestinal digestion, 620

Action of saliva, 620, 621

of gastric juice, 621

Chyme, composition of, 621

Action of bile, 621

of pancreatic juice, 622

of trypsin, 622

Peristalsis, cause of, 622, 623

Action of liver, 623

Absorption of peptones and sugar, 623

of oils and fats, 623

Etiology, 623

Sex, 623

Age, 623

Heredity, 623

Idiosyncrasy, 623

Anæmia, 623

Rachitis, 623

Syphilis, 623

Febrile diseases, 623

Strumous diathesis and phthisis, 624

Want of exercise, 624

Sexual excess, 624

Impure air, 624

Mental overwork, 624

Worry and anxiety, 624

Wealth, 624

Sedentary occupations, 624

Tight-lacing, 624

Hot climates, 624

Over-eating, 624

Indigestible food, 625

Excess of starchy food, 625

Alcohol, abuse of, 625

Condiments, abuse of, 625

Irregularity in meals, 625

Imperfect mastication, 625

Tobacco, abuse of, 625

Constipation, 625

Excess of gastric acid, 626

Obstruction of bile-ducts, 626

Pancreatic disease, 626

Disease of heart and lungs, 626

of intestines, 626

Symptoms, 626

Forms, 626

Acute form, 626

Chronic form, 627

Time of appearance after eating, 627

Pain, 627

character and seat of, 627

Tympanites and borborygmi, 627

Fulness after eating, 627

Gas, source of, 627

Abdominal swelling, 627

Constipation, 627

Stools, character of, 627

Diarrhoea, 627

Hemorrhoids, 627

Tongue, state of, 628

Nervous system, state of, 628

Depression of spirits, 628

Sleeplessness, 628

Headache, 628

Vertigo, 628

Anxiety and worry, 628

Mental power, impaired, 628

Paralysis, 628

Sensibility, modifications of, 628

Faintings, 628

Heart disturbance, 628

Palpitation, 628

Circulation, languid, 628

Cold extremities, 628

Urine, state of, 628

lithates in, 628

albuminuria, 628

Perversion of sexual function, 629

Anæmia, 629

Skin eruptions, 629

Liver, functional disorder of, 629

Course, 630

Duration, 630

Termination, 630

In deterioration of health, 630

In organic disease, 630

In phthisis, 630

Diagnosis, 630

From gastric dyspepsia, 631

Of varieties of, 631

Of pancreatic form, 631

Of biliary form, 631

Prognosis, 631

Treatment, 632

Of acute form, 632

Of chronic form, 632

Hygienic, 632

Change of climate, 632

Exercise, 632

Thorough mastication, 632

Swedish movements, 632

Bathing, 632

salt-water, 632

Russian, 633

Regularity in eating, 633

Diet, 633, 634

Milk, use of, 633

Koumiss, use of, 633

Beef-essences, 633

Foods to be avoided, 635

Use of wine, 634

Mineral waters, 634, 636

Use of pre-digested foods, 635

of pancreatic extract, 635

mode of administering, 635

Of deficient hepatic secretion, 635

Of flatulence and colics, 636

Of constipation, 636

Of strumous form, 636

Use of ipecacuanha, 636

of euonymin, 636

of sanguinarin, 636

of podophyllin, 636

of sulphate of sodium, 636

of benzoate of sodium, 636

of iron, 636

of quinia, 636

of strychnia, 636

of mineral acids, 636

of bitter waters, 636

of Friedrichshall waters, 636

of Hunyadi Jânos, 636

of cod-liver oil, 637

INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION, 835

Classification, 835

Congenital strictures and malformations, 836

Strictures, 836

seat, 836

of colon, 836

sigmoid flexure, 836

duodenum, 836

malformations, 837

of anus and rectum, 837

_Impaction of Foreign Bodies_, 837

Nature of substances found in intestines, 837, 838

Stony concretions (enteroliths), 838

Gall-stones, 838

Symptoms, 839

Modes of discharge of, 839

By vomiting, 839

By ulceration, 839

Peritonitis from, 839

Of inflammation, 839

Remote results of, 840

Impaired health, 840

Emaciation, 840

Of impaction from gall-stones, 840

Pains, colicky, 840

Vomiting, 840

Prostration, 840

Signs of disordered liver, 840

_Acute Internal Strangulation, Twisting, etc._, 840

Seat of twisting, 840

Conditions necessary to production, 841

Elongated mesentery, 841

Increased weight of bowel, 841

Inflammation of elongated bowel, 841

Symptoms, 841

Prodromal, 841

Signs of intestinal disorder, 841

Actual attack, 841

Other modes of strangulation and twisting, 841, 842

Forms of internal strangulated hernia, 843

Diaphragmatic hernia, 843

Symptoms, 843

Suddenness of onset, 843

Nausea and vomiting, 843

Pains, 843

Tympanites, 843

Of peritonitis, 843

Delirium, 843

Duration, 841, 843

_Intussusception, Invagination_, 844

Without symptoms, 844

Morbid anatomy of, 844

Diminished lumen of bowel, 845

Inflammation, changes produced by, 845

Sloughing of invaginated parts, 845

Gangrene and ulceration in, 845

Seat, 846

Ileo-cæcal variety, 846

Method of production, 846

Frequency in relation to sex, 847

in relation to age, 847

Mechanism of, 847

Local paresis and tenesmus of bowel, 847

Length of, 848

Symptoms, 848

Onset of, 848

Pain, characters of, 848

effect of pressure upon, 848

Vomiting, 848

Vomit, fecal, 848

Diarrhoea, 848

Stools, characters of, 848

Abdominal tenderness, 848

Tumor, presence of, 848

Tympanites, 848

Urgency of symptoms, relation to locality and degree of

constriction, 848

Suddenness of acute cases, 848

Gangrene of invaginated portion, 849

Date of separation of sequestrum, 849

Of chronic cases, 849

Duration, 849

Abatement of symptoms before death, 849

_Constipation_, 850

Number of fecal evacuations in health, 850

Etiology, 850

Sex, 850

Sedentary life, 850

Rapid loss of fluid, 851

By kidneys, 851

lungs, 851

skin, 851

Food, improper, 851

Bile, deficiency of, 851

Dislocations of intestines, 851

Nervous diseases, 851

Hysteria, 851

Paralysis of muscular coat of intestine, 851

Chronic debilitating diseases, 852

Loss of sensibility of colon and rectum, 852

Fecal impaction, 852

Tumor, fecal, characters of, 852

Dilatation of colon and rectum, 852

Symptoms, 853

Torsion of cæcum, 853

Internal strangulation from, 853

Digestive disturbances, 853

Appetite, impaired, 853

Headache, 853

Pain, colicky, 853

Diarrhoea, 853

Evolution of gases, 853

Mental depression, 854

Nervous symptoms, 854

Pain in legs, 854

in back, 854

Strength, loss of, 854

of obstruction from, 854

_Stricture of bowel_, 854

Frequency of, 854

Seat of, 855

From cicatrization of ulcers, 855

cancer, 855

Symptoms, 856

Intestinal disorders, 856

Colicky pains, 856

Paroxysmal pain, 856

Of rectum, 856

Determination of, by digital examination, 856

_Compression and Contraction of Bowel_, 857

From abdominal tumors and cysts, 857

From adhesions of chronic peritonitis, 857

Seat of, 857

Symptoms, 857

Insidiousness of onset of, 858

Intestinal disorders, 858

Exhaustion, 858

Distinguished from stricture, 858

Differential diagnosis, 858

From external strangulated hernia, 858

functional obstruction of bowel, 859

Of congenital occlusion, 859

Of obstruction by foreign bodies, 859

by gall-stones, 860

by internal hernia, 860

by torsion, 860

uneven distension of abdomen in torsion, 860

fecal accumulation, 860

abdominal tumors, 861

Of seat of obstruction, 861

Of pain, significance of, 861

Significance of constipation, 862

of vomiting, stercoraceous, 862

Duration, 862

Mortality, 862

Relative frequency of deaths by different forms, 862

Treatment, 862

Purgatives, uselessness and danger, 862, 863

Quicksilver, use of, 863

Opium, use of, 863

method of administration, 863

Of fecal impaction, 863

Castor oil, use of, in, 863

Of invagination low in rectum, 864

Ice, locally, use of, 864

Bleeding, use of, 864

Electricity, use of, 864

Abdominal taxis, 864

Injection of warm water, 864

Replacement of pressing tumors or organs, 864

Stimulants, use of, 865

Quinia, use of, 865

Tapping of gut, in gaseous distension, 865

Surgical, 865

Laparotomy, 865

in invagination, 866

mortality, 866, 867

in internal hernia, volvulus, etc., 866

Entorectomy, 866

Enterotomy, 867

method of performing, 867

Intestinal tract, condition in rachitis, 153

trichina, 959

tube, ulceration and suppuration of, as a cause of suppurative

pylephlebitis, 1097, 1098

INTESTINAL ULCER, 823

Synonyms, 823

Definition, 823

Etiology, 823

Frequency, 823

Toxic form, 823

Mineral acids, 823

Syphilis, 823

Traumatic form, 823

From hardened feces and foreign bodies, 823

intestinal parasites, 823

use of enemata, 823

burns of skin, 824

dysentery, 824

tuberculosis, 824

typhoid fever, 824

arrest of circulation, 824

erosion of gastric juice, 824, 825

Of duodenal form, 825

frequency, 825

tendency to perforation, 825

cicatrization, 825

Symptoms, 825

Indefinite nature of, 825

Pain, 826

character, 826

Appetite, loss, 826

Failure of general health, 826

Digestive disturbances, 826

Nausea and vomiting, 826

Diarrhoea, 827

Stools, character, 827

effect of seat of ulcers upon, 827

Hemorrhage of bowel, 827

black and tarry stools in, 827

Duration, 827

Diagnosis, 828

From intestinal catarrh, 828

carcinoma, 828

enteralgia, 828

hemorrhage of gastric ulcer, 828

Prognosis, 828

Treatment, 828

Diet, 829

Of vomiting, 829

Of pain, 829

Of hemorrhage, 829

Of peritonitis, 829

Of constipation, 829

Alcohol, use of, 829

Bismuth, use of, 829

Sodium bicarbonate, use of, 829

Oxide of zinc, use of, 829

Purgatives, use of, 829

Ice, use of, 829

Hot-water injections, use of, 829

Cataplasms, use of, 829

Opium, use of, 829

Ergotin, use of, 829

Turpentine, use of, 829

Prophylaxis against recurrence, 829

Intestinal ulcers, in hereditary syphilis, 306

INTESTINAL WORMS, 930

Varieties, 930

Mode of access to body, 931

Frequency in relation to uncooked food, 931

unfiltered waters, 931

uncleanliness, 931

_Cestodes, or Tape-worms_, 931

Description of mature worm, 931

head, 932

Sexual apparatus of, 932

Description of embryo or proscolex, 932

Mode of dissemination, 932, 933

Species, 933

Tænia saginata, 933

Synonyms, 933

Characteristics, 934

Length, 934

Head, 934

Sexual organs, 934

Rapidity of growth, 934

Number of eggs, 934

Sources, 934

Eating of underdone beef, 935

Tænia solium, 935

Synonyms, 935

Characteristics, 935

Sexual organs, 934, 935

Head, 935

Source, 936

Rapidity of growth, 936

Tænia cucumerina, 937

elliptica, 937

nana, 937

tenella, 938

flavopunctata, 938

madagascariensis, 938

Bothriocephalus latus, 939

Synonyms, 938

Countries where most prevalent, 938

Characteristics, 939

Sexual organs, 939

Sources, 939

From fish, 939

Bothriocephalus cordatus, 939

cristatus, 939

Symptoms of tape-worms, 939

Local, 940

Pruritus ani, 940

Dyspeptic, 940

Headache, 940

Nausea, 940

Abdomen, queer sensation in, 940

Colicky pains, 940

Vertigo, 940

Tongue, state, 940

Fainting, 940

Chorea, 940

Epileptic fits, 940

Uterine disorders, 940

Treatment, 941

Importance of removal of head, 940

Method of examining evacuations, 940

Preliminary, 941

Oil of turpentine, use of, 941

mode, 941

Male fern, use of, 941

mode of, 941

Pomegranate-bark, use of, 941

mode, 941

Pelletierin, use of, 942

Kousso, use of, 942

Koussin, use of, 942

Pumpkin-seeds, use of, 942

Santonin, use of, 942

Quinia, use of, 942

Prophylaxis, 942, 943

Tænia echinococcus, 943

Synonyms, 943

Description of, 943

head, 943

sexual organs, 943

Shortness of life, 943

Mode of dissemination, 944

Migration from intestinal canal, 944

Hydatid tumors, seat, 944

varieties of, 944

Cysts, forms of, 944

characters of, 944

contents of, 944

effects of, 945

Infection, liability to, proportioned to association with dogs,

945

Treatment, 945

Tænia acanthotrias, 945

_Trematodes, or Fluke-worms_, 946

Varieties, 946

Distomum hepaticum, 946

Synonyms, 946

Tendency to inhabit liver, 946

Physical characters, 946

Snail as a home during youth, 947

Rarity in man, 947

Animals most affected, 946, 947

lanceolatum, 947

Synonym, 947

Physical characters, 947

sinense, 947

conjunctum, 947

Symptoms of fluke-worms, 947

Signs of obstruction of bile-ducts, 947

Treatment, 948

heterophyes, 948

crassum, 948

ringeri, 948

ophthalmobium, 948

Bilharzia hæmatobia, 948

Synonyms, 948

Geographical distribution, 948

Mode of introduction to body, 948

by water, 948

by vegetables, 948

Symptoms, 948

Hæmaturia, 948

Treatment, 949

Amphistomum hominis, 949

_The Acanthocephali, or Thorn-head Worms_, 949

Echinorhynchus gigas, 949

Limited to hog, 949

_The Nematodes, or Thread-worms_, 949

General description of, 949, 950

Varieties, 950

Oxyuris vermicularis, 950

Synonyms, 950

Physical characters, 950

of female, 950

of male, 950

Number of eggs, 950

Description of eggs, 950

Modes of dissemination, 951

of introduction to body, 951

Symptoms, 951

Itching of anus, 951

periodic, nature of, 951

Onanism from, 951

Nervous disturbances, 951

Intestinal catarrh, 951

Epileptic fits from, 951

Chorea from, 951

Treatment, 951

Purgatives, use of, 951

Epsom salts and senna, 951

Tincture of aloes, 951

Enemata, 951

Suppositories, medicated, 951

Ascaris lumbricoides, 952

Synonyms, 952

Physical characters, 952

of female, 952

of male, 952

Number of eggs, 952

Mode of infection, 952

by drinking-water, 952

Geographical distribution, 953

Small intestine, most frequent habitat, 953

Migrations of, 953

Symptoms, 953

Digestive disorders, 953

Flatulence, 953

Abdominal pains, 953

Tongue, state of, 953

Appetite, impaired, 953

Nervous disorders, 953

Epileptic fits, 953

Treatment, 953

Wormseed, 954

oil, 954

Santonin, 954

Ascaris mystax, 954

Triocephalus dispar, 954

Synonyms, 954

Physical characters, 954

Symptoms, 954

Treatment, 954

Leptodera stercoralis, 954

Synonyms, 954

Physical characters, 955

Mode of infection, 955

Treatment, 955

Anchylostomum duodenale, 955

Synonyms, 955

Geographical distribution, 955

Physical characters, 955

Mode of introduction to body, 955

Symptoms, 955

A source of wasting diseases, 955

Mode of onset, 955

Debility, 956

Palpitation, 956

Digestive disorders, 956

Emaciation, 956

Prognosis, 956

Treatment, 956

Calomel and turpentine, 956

Prophylaxis, 956

Strongylus longevaginatus, 956

Eustrongylus gigas, 957

Physical characters, 957

Animals infested by, 957

Trichina spiralis, 957

Mode of infection, 958

Date of discovery in muscles, 958

Animals most frequent in, 958

Hog, 958

Rat and mouse, 958

Cats, 958

Muscular trichinæ, 958

Appearance of infected meat, 959

of trichinæ in muscle, 959

Muscular trichinæ, decay of, 959

size of, 959

duration of life of, 959

Intestinal trichinæ, 959

Physical characters, 959

Embryos, method of migration to muscles, 959

Symptoms, 959

Initial, 960

Appetite impaired, 960

Thirst, 960

Diarrhoea, 960

Vomiting, 960

Headache, 960

Prostration, 960

Constipation, 960

Muscular, 960

swellings, 960

Muscles, pain in, 960

painful and difficult motion of, 960

Bronchial catarrh, 960

Fever, 960

Sweating, 960

Insomnia, 961

Formication, 961

Oedema, 961

Peritonitis, 961

Pleuritis, 961

In children, 961

mildness of, 961

Duration, 960

Diagnosis, 961

From gastro-intestinal catarrh, 961

From cholera, 961

From rheumatism, 961

Prognosis, 961

Treatment, 961

Purgatives, 962

Diet, 962

Prophylaxis, 962

Necessity of thorough cooking, 962

Filaria medinensis, 962

Synonyms, 962

Geographical distribution, 962

Physical characters, 962

Mode of introduction to body, 963

Symptoms, 963

abscesses, 963

Treatment, 963

Filaria sanguinis, 963

Synonyms, 963

Geographical distribution, 963

Physical characters, 963

Mode of entrance to blood, 963

Habitat in lymphatic vessels, 963

Symptoms, 963

Hæmaturia, 963

Chyluria, 963

Buboes, 963

Ascites, 964

Elephantiasis, 964

Lymphangiectasis, 963

Treatment, 964

Prophylaxis, 964

Filaria loa, 964

restiformis, 964

oculi humani, Filaria lentis 964

trachealis, 964

Intestinal worms, influence on causation of constipation, 643

of acute peritonitis, 1140

of proctitis, 887

Intra-uterine rachitis, 141-143

Intussusception. See _Intestinal Obstruction_.

complicating constipation, 648

and invagination as a cause of intestinal obstruction, 844

Inunctions of mercury in hereditary syphilis, 316

of oil in simple ulcer of stomach, 527

Invagination. See _Intestinal Obstruction_.

as a cause of hemorrhage from bowels, 831

intestinal, laparotomy in, 866

Invasion, order of, in gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 104

Iodide of iron, in tubercular peritonitis, 1168

use of, in rheumatoid arthritis, 98

in scrofula, 251

in tabes mesenterica, 1194

of mercury, ointment, in lithæmia, 973

in amyloid liver, 1046

in cirrhosis of liver, 1002

of potassium, use of, in diabetes mellitus, 228

in enteralgia, 665

in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 775

in amyloid liver, 1045

in chronic oesophagitis, 417

in organic stricture of oesophagus, 425

in tubercular peritonitis, 1168

in syphilitic pharyngitis, 408

in acute rheumatism, 62

in chronic articular rheumatism, 74

in muscular rheumatism, 77

in gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 107

in rheumatoid arthritis, 98

in hereditary syphilis, 316

Iodine, injection of, in hydatids of liver, 1108

use of, in diabetes mellitus, 228

in hepatic glycosuria, 975

in chronic pharyngitis, 405

in rheumatoid arthritis, 100

in scrofula, 251

in typhlitis and perityphlitis, 822

test for amyloid liver, 1043

for lardaceous degeneration, 875

and olive oil, locally, in tubercular peritonitis, 1168

salts, use of, in gout, 132

Iodoform, use of, in diabetes mellitus, 229

in tuberculous pharyngitis, 402

in aphthous stomatitis, 330

Ipecacuanha, use of, in biliousness, 968

in constipation, 654

in dysentery, 810

in functional dyspepsia, 456

as antiemetic, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum, 762

in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 775

in acute gastritis, 469

in hepatic colic, 1082

in acute intestinal catarrh, 695

in intestinal indigestion, 636

in jaundice, 982

in biliousness, 968

Iridin, use of, in hepatic colic, 1082

in acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1030

in hyperæmia of liver, 988

Iritis, complicating gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 106

in hereditary syphilis, 281

Iron, use of, in catarrh of bile-ducts, 1057

in constipation, 654

in functional dyspepsia, 457

in enteralgia, 665

in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 775

in gastralgia, 462

in parenchymatous glossitis, 365

in acute intestinal catarrh, 696

in chronic intestinal catarrh, 714, 715, 717

in intestinal indigestion, 636

in acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1030

in amyloid liver, 1046

in cirrhosis of liver, 1002

in fatty liver, 1051

in acute pharyngitis, 398

in purpura, 194

in pruritus ani, 917

in acute rheumatism, 63

in chronic articular rheumatism, 74

in gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 107

in rachitis, 162

in dilatation of stomach, 609

in simple ulcer of stomach, 528

and potash, use of, in gout, 132

tinct. of chloride, use of, in hemorrhage from bowels, 834

in pain of simple gastric ulcer, 524

Irrigation of bowel in dysentery, 809

in jaundice, 983

in typhlitis, 821

intestinal, in acute catarrh of intestines, 697

in intestinal obstruction, 863, 864

Irritable rectum, treatment, 919

Irritant poisoning, diagnosis from cholera morbus, 723

Irritating medicines as a cause of acute oesophagitis, 410

Itching of anus in seat-worms, 951

at extremities of alimentary canal in tape-worm, 940

J.

Jaborandi, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh, 688

in chronic pharyngitis, 406

effect on rectum, 911

Jaundice. See _Liver, Diseases of_.

in biliousness, 966

in catarrh of bile-ducts, 1054

in occlusion of biliary passages, 1087, 1089

from constipation, 646

complicating diabetes mellitus, 210

in chronic gastritis, 474

in hepatic abscess, 1009, 1013

in hepatic colic, 1073

in acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1027

frequency, in amyloid liver, 1044

in carcinoma of liver, 1038

in cirrhosis of liver, 993

in fatty liver, 1049

in hydatids of liver, 1102, 1104

in hyperæmia of liver, 986, 987

in disease of pancreas, 1116

in obstruction of pancreatic duct, 1131

in carcinoma of pancreas, 1125, 1126

in perihepatitis, 989

in phosphorus-poisoning, 1032

in suppurative pylephlebitis, 1100

complicating gastric cancer, 560

Jejunitis, 667, 683

and ileitis of chronic intestinal catarrh, diagnosis, 712

Jejunum, lesions of, in entero-colitis, 737

Joint, condition of, in acute gonorrhoeal arthritis, 105

in acute gout, 119

Joints, abscesses of, in gout, 116

alterations of, in chronic articular rheumatism, 71

condition of, in purpura rheumatica, 189

in acute rheumatism, 27

in chronic articular rheumatism, 71

in acute variety of general rheumatoid arthritis, 80

in chronic variety of general rheumatoid arthritis, 81

in partial form of rheumatoid arthritis, 85

lesions of, in dysentery, 801

in gout, 116

in acute rheumatism, 46

in chronic articular rheumatism, 70

in gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 103

in rheumatoid arthritis, 86

in scurvy, 172

most affected in gout, 116, 121

in acute rheumatism, 27

in chronic articular rheumatism, 72

in gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 104

K.

Keratitis, interstitial, in hereditary syphilis, 299

Kibbie's cot, use of, in acute rheumatism, 67

Kidneys, amyloid degeneration of, in rachitis, 153

condition of, in occlusion of biliary passages, 1090

in entero-colitis, 734

in acute rheumatism, 42

in hereditary syphilis, 308

enlargement of, in amyloid liver, 1044

in rachitis, 140

diseases of, as a cause of ascites, 1174

complicating dysentery, 806

influence on causation of hemorrhage from stomach, 582

lesions, in cholera morbus, 722

in diabetes mellitus, 202

in dysentery, 801

in gout, 117

in acute intestinal catarrh, 677

in chronic intestinal catarrh, 705

in acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1026

in phosphorus-poisoning, 1031

in rachitis, 154

in scurvy, 173

uratic deposits in, in gout, 117

Kidney-worm, 957

Koumiss, use of, in treatment of acute intestinal catarrh, 691

in intestinal indigestion, 633

Kousso and koussin, use of, in tape-worm, 942

Kyphosis in rachitis, nature of, 151

L.

Lactic acid, use of, in diabetes mellitus, 228

origin of acute rheumatism, 23

Lacto-peptin, use of, in cholera infantum and entero-colitis, 760

Lacto-phosphate of iron, in tabes mesenterica, 1194

Lacto-phosphates, use of, in scrofula, 252

Lancing, in morbid dentition, method of, 378

Languor and drowsiness, in functional dyspepsia, 451

Laparotomy in intestinal obstruction, 865

in perforating form of typhlitis, 822

question of, in perforation of gastric ulcer, 527

Lardaceous degeneration of intestine, 874

Laryngismus stridulus in rachitis, 149

Larynx, disease of, in hereditary syphilis, 308

displacement of, from hypertrophy of tongue, 351

oedema of, in mercurial stomatitis, 346

and pharynx, lesions of, in mercurial stomatitis, 347

gangrene of, complicating cancrum oris, 341

Latham's hyperoxidation theory of origin of acute rheumatism, 24

A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 2 · 第 174 / 184 段