THE PARLIAMENT HOUSE.

OLD ARRANGEMENTS OF THE HOUSE—JUSTICE IN BYGONE TIMES—COURT

OF SESSION GARLAND—PARLIAMENT HOUSE WORTHIES.

The Parliament House, a spacious hall with an oaken arched roof,

finished in 1639 for the meetings of the Estates or native parliament,

and used for that purpose till the Union, has since then, as is

well known, served exclusively as a material portion of the suite

of buildings required for the supreme civil judicatory—the Court

of Session. This hall, usually styled the _Outer House_, is now a

nearly empty space, but it was in a very different state within the

recollection of aged practitioners. So lately as 1779, it retained

the divisions, furnishings, and other features which it had borne in

the days when we had a national legislature—excepting only that the

portraits of sovereigns which then adorned the walls had been removed

by the Earl of Mar, to whom Queen Anne had given them as a present when

the Union was accomplished.

The divisions and furniture, it may be remarked, were understood to

be precisely those which had been used for the Court of Session from

an early time; but it appears that such changes were made when the

parliament was to sit as left the room one free vacant space. The

southern portion, separated from the rest by a screen, accommodated

the Court of Session. The northern portion, comprising a sub-section

used for the Sheriff-court, was chiefly a kind of lobby of irregular

form, surrounded by little booths, which were occupied as taverns,

booksellers’ shops, and toy-shops, all of very flimsy materials.[90]

These _krames_, or boxes, seem to have been established at an early

period, the idea being no doubt taken from the former condition of

Westminster Hall. John Spottiswoode of Spottiswoode, who, in 1718,

published the _Forms of Process before the Court of Session_, mentions

that there were ‘two keepers of the session-house, who had small

salaries to do all the menial offices in the house, and that no small

part of their annual perquisites came from the _kramers_ in the outer

hall.’

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