In my opinion a man's first duty is to find a way of supporting himself,

thereby relieving other people of the necessity of supporting him.

Moreover, the learning to do work of practical value in the world, in an

exact and careful manner, is of itself a very important education, the

effects of which make themselves felt in all other pursuits. The habit

of doing that which you do not care about when you would much rather be

doing something else, is invaluable.

CCCLXXV

Success in any scientific career requires an unusual equipment of

capacity, industry and energy. If you possess that equipment you will

find leisure enough after your daily commercial work is over, to make an

opening in the scientific ranks for yourself. If you do not, you had

better stick to commerce.

Nothing is less to be desired than the fate of a young man, who, as the

Scotch proverb says, in 'trying to make a spoon spoils a horn,' and

becomes a mere hanger-on in literature or in science, when he might have

been a useful and a valuable member of Society in other occupations.

CCCLXXVI

Playing Providence is a game at which one is very apt to burn one's

fingers.

CCCLXXVII

I conceive that the leading characteristic of the nineteenth century has

been the rapid growth of the scientific spirit, the consequent

application of scientific methods of investigation to all the problems

with which the human mind is occupied, and the correlative rejection of

traditional beliefs which have proved their incompetence to bear such

investigation.

CCCLXXVIII

Science reckons many prophets, but there is not even a promise of a

Messiah.

CCCLXXIX

I have not the slightest doubt about the magnitude of the evils which

accrue from the steady increase of European armaments; but I think that

this regrettable fact is merely the superficial expression of social

forces, the operation of which cannot be sensibly affected by agreements

between Governments.

In my opinion it is a delusion to attribute the growth of armaments to

the "exactions of militarism." The "exactions of industrialism,"

generated by international commercial competition, may, I believe, claim

a much larger share in prompting that growth. Add to this the French

thirst for revenge, the most just determination of the German and

Italian peoples to assert their national unity; the Russian Panslavonic

fanaticism and desire for free access to the western seas; the Papacy

steadily fishing in the troubled waters for the means of recovering its

lost (I hope for ever lost) temporal possessions and spiritual

supremacy; the "sick man," kept alive only because each of his doctors

is afraid of the other becoming his heir.

When I think of the intensity of the perturbing agencies which arise out

of these and other conditions of modern European society, I confess that

the attempt to counteract them by asking Governments to agree to a

maximum military expenditure, does not appear to me to be worth making;

indeed I think it might do harm by leading people to suppose that the

desires of Governments are the chief agents in determining whether peace

or war shall obtain in Europe.

CCCLXXX

I am not afraid of the priests in the long-run. Scientific method is the

white ant which will slowly but surely destroy their fortifications. And

the importance of scientific method in modern practical life--always

growing and increasing--is the guarantee for the gradual emancipation of

the ignorant upper and lower classes, the former of whom especially are

the strength of the priests.

CCCLXXXI

There is such a thing as a science of social life, for which, if the

term had not been so helplessly degraded, Politics is the proper name.

Men are beings of a certain constitution, who, under certain conditions,

will as surely tend to act in certain ways as stones will tend to fall

if you leave them unsupported. The laws of their nature are as

invariable as the laws of gravitation, only the applications to

particular cases offer worse problems than the case of the three bodies.

The Political Economists have gone the right way to work--the way that

the physical philosopher follows in all complex affairs--by tracing out

the effects of one great cause of human action, the desire of wealth,

supposing it to be unchecked.

If they, or other people, have forgotten that there are other potent

causes of action which may interfere with this, it is no fault of

scientific method but only their own stupidity.

Hydrostatics is not a "dismal science," because water does not always

seek the lowest level--_e.g._ from a bottle turned upside down, if there

is a cork in the neck!

There is much need that somebody should do for what is vaguely called

"Ethics" just what the Political Economists have done. Settle the

question of what will be done under the unchecked action of certain

motives, and leave the problem of "ought" for subsequent consideration.

For, whatever they ought to do, it is quite certain the majority of men

will act as if the attainment of certain positive and negative pleasures

were the end of action.

We want a science of "Eubiotics" to tell us exactly what will happen if

human beings are exclusively actuated by the desire of well-being in the

ordinary sense. Of course the utilitarians have laid the foundations of

such a science, with the result that the nicknamer of genius called this

branch of science "pig philosophy," making just the same blunder as when

he called political economy "dismal science."

"Moderate well-being" may be no more the worthiest end of life than

wealth. But if it is the best to be had in this queer world--it may be

worth trying for.

CCCLXXXII

Those who wish to attain to some clear and definite solution of the

great problems which Mr. Darwin was the first person to set before us in

later times must base themselves upon the facts which are stated in his

great work, and, still more, must pursue their inquiries by the methods

of which he was so brilliant an exemplar throughout the whole of his

life. You must have his sagacity, his untiring search after the

knowledge of fact, his readiness always to give up a preconceived

opinion to that which was demonstrably true, before you can hope to

carry his doctrines to their ultimate issue; and whether the particular

form in which he has put them before us may be such as is finally

destined to survive or not is more, I venture to think, than anybody is

capable at this present moment of saying. But this one thing is

perfectly certain--that it is only by pursuing his methods, by that

wonderful single-mindedness, devotion to truth, readiness to sacrifice

all things for the advance of definite knowledge, that we can hope to

come any nearer than we are at present to the truths which he struggled

to attain.

CCCLXXXIII

Dean Stanley told me he thought being made a bishop destroyed a man's

moral courage. I am inclined to think that the practice of the methods

of political leaders destroys their intellect for all serious purposes.

CCCLXXXIV

It is one of the most saddening things in life that, try as we may, we

can never be certain of making people happy, whereas we can almost

always be certain of making them unhappy.

CCCLXXXV

Men, my dear, are very queer animals, a mixture of horse-nervousness,

ass-stubbornness and camel-malice--with an angel bobbing about

unexpectedly like the apple in the posset, and when they can do exactly

as they please, they are very hard to drive.

INDEXES

INDEX I

REFERENCES OF QUOTATIONS TO THEIR SOURCES

C. E. = Collected Essays.

I. Method and Results.

II. Darwiniana.

III. Science and Education.

IV. Science and Hebrew Tradition.

V. Science and Christian Tradition.

VI. Hume, with Helps to the Study of Berkeley.

VII. Man's Place in Nature.

VIII. Discourses, Biological and Geological.

IX. Evolution and Ethics, and other Essays.

S. M. = Scientific Memoirs.

L. L. = Life and Letters, three volume edition.

NO. IN TEXT. VOL. PAGE

I C. E. i. 16

II " i. 31

III " i. 40

IV " i. 41

V " i. 46

VI " i. 56

VII " i. 57

VIII " i. 60

IX " i. 62

X " i. 66

XI " i. 156

XII " i. 161

XIII " i. 163

XIV " i. 165

XV " i. 167

XVI " i. 168

XVII " i. 170

XVIII " i. 172

XIX " i. 172

XX " i. 178

XXI " i. 188

XXII " i. 192

XXIII " i. 193

XXIV " i. 198

XXV " i. 202

XXVI " i. 202

XXVII " i. 242

XXVIII " i. 244

XXIX " i. 244

XXX " i. 245

XXXI " i. 254

XXXII " i. 255

XXXIII " i. 256

XXXIV " i. 256

XXXV " i. 257

XXXVI " i. 261

XXXVII " i. 281

XXXVIII " i. 289

XXXIX " i. 291

XL " i. 309

XLI " i. 313

XLII " i. 313

XLIII " i. 319

XLIV " i. 319

XLV " i. 328

XLVI " i. 349

XLVII " i. 355

XLVIII " i. 368

XLIX " i. 426

L " i. 426

LI " ii. 5

LII " ii. 18

LIII " ii. 13

LIV " ii. 29

LV " ii. 32

LVI " ii. 32

LVII " ii. 52

LVIII " ii. 52

LIX " ii. 58

LX " ii. 59

LXI " ii. 53

LXII " ii. 59

LXIII " ii. 76

LXIV " ii. 149

LXV " ii. 149

LXVI " ii. 150

LXVII " ii. 229

LXVIII " ii. 229

LXIX " ii. 229

LXX " ii. 230

LXXI " ii. 252

LXXII " ii. 363

LXXIII " iii. 13

LXXIV " iii. 33

LXXV " iii. 36

LXXVI " iii. 45

LXXVII " iii. 45

LXXVIII " iii. 59

LXXIX " iii. 62

LXXX " iii. 63

LXXXI " iii. 67

LXXXII " iii. 78

LXXXIII " iii. 82

LXXXIV " iii. 83

LXXXV " iii. 84

LXXXVI " iii. 85

LXXXVII " iii. 85

LXXXVIII " iii. 85

LXXXIX " iii. 86

XC " iii. 91

XCI " iii. 174

XCII " iii. 179

XCIII " iii. 179

XCIV " iii. 183

XCV " iii. 185

XCVI " iii. 185

XCVII " iii. 187

XCVIII " iii. 188

XCIX " iii. 204

C " iii. 207

CI " iii. 208

CII " iii. 213

CIII " iii. 215

CIV " iii. 220

CV " iii. 225

CVI " iii. 228

CVII " iii. 236

CVIII " iii. 236

CIX " iii. 254

CX " iii. 260

CXI " iii. 273

CXII " iii. 282

CXIII " iii. 283

CXIV " iii. 299

CXV " iii. 306

CXVI " iii. 369

CXVII " iii. 393

CXVIII " iii. 393

CXIX " iii. 396

CXX " iii. 414

CXXI " iii. 422

CXXII " iii. 431

CXXIII " iii. 432

CXXIV " iii. 432

CXXV " iii. 439

CXXVI " iii. 443

CXXVII " iii. 443

CXXVIII " iii. 446

CXXIX " iii. 447

CXXX " v. 124

CXXXI " v. 125

CXXXII " v. 136

CXXXIII " v. 136

CXXXIV " v. 136

CXXXV " v. 143

CXXXVI " v. 156

CXXXVII " v. 157

CXXXVIII " v. 182

CXXXIX " v. 191

CXL " v. 206

CXLI " v. 241

CXLII " v. 245

CXLIII " v. 257

CXLIV " v. 257

CXLV " v. 313

CXLVI " v. 315

CXLVII " v. 315

CXLVIII " vi. p. viii

CXLIX " vi. p. viii

CL " vi. p. ix

CLI " vi. 61

CLII " vi. 65

CLIII " vi. 123

CLIV " vi. 132

CLV " vi. 132

CLVI " vi. 143

CLVII " vi. 144

CLVIII " vi. 207

CLIX " vi. 231

CLX " vi. 235

CLXI " vi. 237

CLXII " vi. 237

CLXIII " vi. 239

CLXIV " vi. 239

CLXV " vi. 284

CLXVI " vi. 285

CLXVII " vi. 308

CLXVIII " vi. 318

CLXIX " vii. p. ix

CLXX " vii. p. xi

CLXXI " vii. 1

CLXXII " vii. 81

CLXXIII " vii. 92

CLXXIV " vii. 138

CLXXV " vii. 146

CLXXVI " vii. 146

CLXXVII " vii. 151

CLXXVIII " vii. 151

CLXXIX " vii. 154

CLXXX " vii. 210

CLXXXI " vii. 271

CLXXXII " vii. 278

CLXXXIII " vii. 280

CLXXXIV " vii. 313

CLXXXV " vii. 328

CLXXXVI " viii. p. v

CLXXXVII " viii. p. viii

CLXXXVIII " viii. p. viii

CLXXXIX " viii. 4

CXC " viii. 7

CXCI " viii. 9

CXCII " viii. 10

CXCIII " viii. 12

CXCIV " viii. 19

CXCV " viii. 23

CXCVI " viii. 27

CXCVII " viii. 34

CXCVIII " viii. 36

CXCIX " viii. 53

CC " viii. 73

CCI " viii. 114

CCII " viii. 143

CCIII " viii. 147

CCIV " viii. 153

CCV " viii. 158

CCVI " viii. 159

CCVII " viii. 213

CCVIII " viii. 217

CCIX " viii. 218

CCX " viii. 218

CCXI " viii. 218

CCXII " viii. 219

CCXIII " viii. 224

CCXIV " viii. 225

CCXV " viii. 226

CCXVI " viii. 226

CCXVII " viii. 227

CCXVIII " viii. 233

CCXIX " viii. 244

CCXX " viii. 249

CCXXI " viii. 262

CCXXII " viii. 269

CCXXIII " viii. 306

CCXXIV " viii. 318

CCXXV " viii. 323

CCXXVI " viii. 333

CCXXVII " ix. p. ix

CCXXVIII " ix. 4

CCXXIX " ix. 6

CCXXX " ix. 7

CCXXXI " ix. 8

CCXXXII " ix. 27

CCXXXIII " ix. 28

CCXXXIV " ix. 30

CCXXXV " ix. 31

CCXXXVI " ix. 39

CCXXXVII " ix. 41

CCXXXVIII " ix. 43

CCXXXIX " ix. 49

CCXL " ix. 49

CCXLI " ix. 51

CCXLII " ix. 54

CCXLIII " ix. 56

CCXLIV " ix. 61

CCXLV " ix. 64

CCXLVI " ix. 71

CCXLVII " ix. 73

CCXLVIII " ix. 74

CCXLIX " ix. 78

CCL " ix. 80

CCLI " ix. 81

CCLII " ix. 85

CCLIII " ix. 86

CCLIV " ix. 123

CCLV " ix. 130

CCLVI " ix. 134

CCLVII " ix. 141

CCLVIII " ix. 145

CCLIX " ix. 147

CCLX " ix. 149

CCLXI " ix. 152

CCLXII " ix. 158

CCLXIII " ix. 159

CCLXIV " ix. 162

CCLXV " ix. 168

CCLXVI " ix. 171

CCLXVII " ix. 182

CCLXVIII " ix. 186

CCLXIX " ix. 195

CCLXX " ix. 199

CCLXXI " ix. 201

CCLXXII " ix. 201

CCLXXIII " ix. 202

CCLXXIV " ix. 202

CCLXXV " ix. 204

CCLXXVI " ix. 207

CCLXXVII " ix. 209

CCLXXVIII " ix. 211

CCLXXIX " ix. 212

CCLXXX " ix. 216

CCLXXXI " ix. 227

CCLXXXII " ix. 229

CCLXXXIII " ix. 230

CCLXXXIV " ix. 233

CCLXXXV S. M. iv. 658

CCLXXXVI " iv. 663

CCLXXXVII " iv. 664

CCLXXXVIII " iv. 666

CCLXXXIX " iv. 666

CCXC " iv. 668

CCXCI " iv. 669

CCXCII " iv. 670

CCXCIII L. L. i. 171

CCXCIV " i. 196

CCXCV " i. 285

CCXCVI " i. 310

CCXCVII " i. 314

CCXCVIII " i. 315

CCXCIX " i. 315

CCC " i. 316

CCCI " i. 316

CCCII " i. 316

CCCIII " i. 317

CCCIV " i. 317

CCCV " i. 317

CCCVI " i. 317

CCCVII " i. 317

CCCVIII " i. 318

CCCIX " i. 326

CCCX " i. 345

CCCXI " i. 347

CCCXII " i. 350

CCCXIII " i. 363

CCCXIV " i. 400

CCCXV " i. 407

CCCXVI " i. 433

CCCXVII " i. 441

CCCXVIII " ii. 32

CCCXIX " ii. 42

CCCXX " ii. 111

CCCXXI " ii. 116

CCCXXII " ii. 128

CCCXXIII " ii. 140

CCCXXIV " ii. 140

CCCXXV " ii. 144

CCCXXVI " ii. 166

CCCXXVII " ii. 209

CCCXXVIII " ii. 215

CCCXXIX " ii. 216

CCCXXX " ii. 216

CCCXXXI " ii. 219

CCCXXXII " ii. 220

CCCXXXIII " ii. 222

CCCXXXIV " ii. 242

CCCXXXV " ii. 261

CCCXXXVI " ii. 266

CCCXXXVII " ii. 275

CCCXXXVIII " ii. 283

CCCXXXIX " ii. 292

CCCXL " ii. 305

CCCXLI " ii. 351

CCCXLII " ii. 358

CCCXLIII " ii. 358

CCCXLIV " ii. 401

CCCXLV " ii. 440

CCCXLVI " ii. 444

CCCXLVII " ii. 453

CCCXLVIII " iii. 4

CCCXLIX " iii. 7

CCCL " iii. 18

CCCLI " iii. 45

CCCLII " iii. 92

CCCLIII " iii. 115

CCCLIV " iii. 118

CCCLV " iii. 121

CCCLVI " iii. 142

CCCLVII " iii. 145

CCCLVIII " iii. 162

CCCLIX " iii. 172

CCCLX " iii. 172

CCCLXI " iii. 191

CCCLXII " iii. 192

CCCLXIII " iii. 216

CCCLXIV " iii. 217

CCCLXV " iii. 218

CCCLXVI " iii. 221

CCCLXVII " iii. 222

CCCLXVIII " iii. 223

CCCLXIX " iii. 223

CCCLXX " iii. 224

CCCLXXI " iii. 230

CCCLXXII " iii. 238

CCCLXXIII " iii. 243

CCCLXXIV " iii. 245

CCCLXXV " iii. 245

CCCLXXVI " iii. 311

CCCLXXVII " iii. 322

CCCLXXVIII " iii. 322

CCCLXXIX " iii. 323

CCCLXXX " iii. 330

CCCLXXXI " iii. 337

CCCLXXXII " iii. 345

CCCLXXXIII " iii. 356

CCCLXXXIV " iii. 395

CCCLXXXV " iii. 401

INDEX II

SUBJECT INDEX

Abiogenesis, defined, CCXVIII, CCXX, CCXXI

Able men, besetting sin of, CCCLXXII

Abstractions, CCCXLIII

Accuracy, CXXIII

Agnosticism defined, CXLII;

_cf._ CL

---- origin of the term, CCLVI

Aim of life, CXXI, CCCXXXV

Alcohol and brain work, CCCLV

Analogies, scope of, CLIII

Analogy, Butler's, CCCXI, CCCXXX

Animals, mind in, CLIII

---- immortality, CCXCIX

Anniversaries, CCCXXXVIII

Ant, white, scientific method compared to, CCCLXXX

Anthropomorphism, CCCX

Antiquity of man, CLXXXII

Architecture, prehistoric, CLXXXIII

Armaments, cause of modern, CCCLXXIX

Arrogance, a check to, CLXXV

Art: the teaching of drawing, XCIV

---- and Christianity, CXLVI

Aryan question, CLXXXI

Ascent of man, LI, CLXXIX

Aspiration and immortality, CLVIII

---- and fact, CCC

Atheism, CCCXI

Atlantic Ocean, comparison with physiology, CIV

---- bed of, CLXXII

Authority, III, XIII, XIV, LXIV, LXVI, LXVII, CL

---- a worthless, CLXXIV;

its struggle with freethought, CCCXX, CCCLXXII

(_cf._ Scepticism)

Automata and the soul, XXII

Automatic virtue, XXII

Average opinion, government by, CCCXLV

Backwoodsman's work in science is acceptable, CCCLXIV

Baur, merits of as a critic, CCCLIV

Beauty, the sense of, CCLIV

Becky Sharp, LXXIV

Bees, comparison with, CV

Being, impermanence of, CCXL

---- the ultimate, CCLV

Belief, the bases of, LXX

---- and morality, CLXI, CXLV, CCXCVII

---- and rational grounds for, CXXXIX;

_cf._ CCCLVI

---- consequences of right and wrong, CCCXXIX

Benevolence in nature, CCLXIX, CCCXXX

Best men, the, CXLIII

Biblical criticism, the key to, CCCLIV

Biogenesis, defined, CCXVIII, CCXX, CCXXI

Bishops and moral courage, CCCLXXXIII

Body, compared to an Army, CXVI

---- ---- to a loaded gun, CCLIX

Book-learning, CXIII, CCXVII

---- sought by the ancient University, CCCLXXI

Books, CII

---- good, and fools, CCCXVI

Brahma and the rule of life, CCXLV

Brain work and stimulants, CCCLV

Brutes, mental analogies with, CLIII

Butler's Analogy, CCCXI, CCCXXX

Cabanis, CCCLXI

Cant and shams, CCCLX

Capacity and incapacity, XXXI

Cape Horn of life, the, CCXCIII

Capital, vital, CCLIX, CCLXII

---- lately wages, CCLXVII

---- supposed antagonism to labour, CCLXVIII

Capitalist nature, CCVI

Carlyle, the lesson of, CCCLX

Catholicism _minus_ Christianity, XI

Causation, its universality, CLVI

Causes, natural, vast effects of, CXCVII

---- secondary, CLXXXVII

Certainty lies in thought, XVIII, XIX, CLII

---- absolute, the only, CCCLVIII;

not given by induction, CCCLVIII

---- limits of, CLXVII

Chalk, the significance of, CLXXXIX

---- antiquity of, CXCVI

---- deep sea origin of, CXCIV

---- parentage of, CXC

---- present day formation of, CXCI

---- rate of formation, CXCV

---- the lesson of, CXCVIII

Chance, CLVI

Character and heredity, CCXLIV

Chessplayer, the hidden, LXXXIII;

_cf._ Game

Child, death of a, CCCXLVI;

_cf._ CCCLXIV

Children, influence of, CCCXVII, CCCLI

Christianity and Creeds, CXLI, CXLIV

---- and the intellectual world, CXLVI

---- its success alleged as proof of the story of Jesus,

CCCLIII

---- primitive and later, CCCLIII

Church, the primitive and later, CCCLIII

Cinderella, the role of science, CCLVIII

Civilisation and suffering, CCXLII, CCCLVII

Class-feeling, high and low, LXXXII

Classical education, CCXIV

Clearness of thought, XXV

Clericalism and science, LVIII

Cleverness, CXV

---- is of small intrinsic value, CCCLXXIII

Coal and club-mosses, CCII

---- less important than education, CCCXIV

---- the preservation of, CCIV, CCVI

Cocksureness, CLXVII

Comet, a kindly, CCCLVII

Commerce and science, CLXXIII

Common facts and great principles, CXXIV

Common sense and science, LXXVI;

and truth, CXII

Comte, XI, CXLIV

Conduct, laws of, how discoverable, CCCLXVIII

Conscience and sympathy, CCXXXIII

Consequences, logical, XXVIII

Conservation of energy and immortality, CCCLXI

Cosmic process and ethical process, CCLI

Creation and evolution, CCXXIX

Creeds, LXXI

---- disbelief in as a sin, CXLI, CXLV

Crime and heredity, CCXXXVI

Crowded street, life is like a, CCCXL

Culture and English literature, XCV

Cultured idleness, CV

Cuvier and common sense, CCXCI

Cyclical evolution, CCXXXIX

Dante, LXXX

Darwin, his work and methods, CCCLXXXII

Death of a child, CCCXLVI;

_cf._ CCCLXIV

Deep sea soundings, CXCII

---- ---- glacial survivors in, CXCIX

Demagogues caused Socrates' death, CXLVIII

Demonstration, the essence of modern teaching, CCIX

Descartes, XV, XVII

---- his chief service, CLII, CLIV

Determinants of mental and moral activities, CXXXII

Development, CLXXII

Disciples not sought for, CCCLXIII

---- the curse of science, CCCLXXII

Dismal science, the, CCCLXXXI

Do as you would be done by, CCXXXV

Dogmatism, the nemesis of, CCLVIII

Doubt (_cf._ scepticism), XVII;

_cf._ Unbelief and Creeds

Drawing, the teaching of, XCIV

---- as a discipline, CXXII

Duty, XIII, XVI

---- and happiness, CLX, CLXI

---- a man's first, CCCLXXIV

Economical Problem, in physiological terms, CCLIX

Economy, true, CCCXLIX

Education, mechanical basis of, XXI

---- a liberal, LXXXIX

---- ancient and modern, CCXV (_cf._ CCXII)

---- and conflict of studies, XCIII

---- and examinations, CVI

---- and fine buildings, L

---- by nature, LXXXV, LXXXVI;

compared with artificial education, LXXXVIII

---- classical, the same for ancient Rome and modern England,

CCXIV

---- defined, LXXXIV

---- effects of, XXXVIII

---- English, and culture, XCV

---- English untaught, XCVI

---- foreign languages in, XCVII

---- Latin and German in, XCVIII

---- more important than coal, CCCXIII

---- of the young, knowledge requisite for, CXXVI

---- technical, CCCXXXI

---- the, of practical work, CCCLXXIV

---- the purpose of primary, CCXIII

Eginhard, CXXXIX

Emotional chameleon (man), CCXXXIII

Empusa muscae, CCXXI

End of life, the great, CXXI, CCCXXXV

English literature and culture, XCV

---- untaught, XCVI

Equality, XL, XLII

Error (_cf._ Mistakes), CXXXVI

---- advantage of consistent, XCI

---- acknowledgment of, CXXXVII

---- and faith, CXXXVIII

---- old, the explosion of, CCCL

---- religious, CXLI, CXLV

Eternal order, the, CCXXXI

Ethical ideals necessary, CXIX

Ethical process, the, CCXXXIV

---- ---- and cosmic process, CCLI

---- ---- and the survival of the fittest, CCL

Ethics, modern, and old Israel, CXLVII

Ethnology, methods and results of, CLXXX

Eubiotics, CCCLXXXI

Evidence, judgment, and action, CCCLII

Evil, the existence of, CCXLVI

---- the insistence of, CCXLVII

Evolution and man, CLXXVI

---- and the millennium, CCLII

---- cyclical, CCXXXIX

---- described, CCXXIX

---- formulated by Kant, CCXXV

---- in history, CCCXLIV

---- slowness of, CCV

---- variation and selection are the bases of, CCXXX

Examinations, CVI

Existence and thought, XVIII, XIX

Expectation and verification, CCCLVIII

Fact and hypothesis, IX, CCXIX

---- and aspiration, CCC

---- and theory, CCLXXXVI

Faith, blind, effects of, CXXXVIII, CXXXIX

---- moral aspect of, CXLI, CXLV

---- which is born of knowledge, CCXXXI

Fall, doctrine of the, baseless, CCCLXII

Fallacies, the destruction of, LXXIII

---- their tenacity of life, CCCXXXVII

Fame, posthumous, CCCXXXIII;

_cf._ CCCLXIII

Feeling and morality, CLXIII, CLXIV

Ferments, the first knowledge of, CCI

Florida paint-root, CLXXXVIII

Fly and silkworm disease, CCXXI

Fools and common-sense, CCCXXXIX

Force, CCCXLIII

Foreign languages, value of, XCVII

Forests, records of ancient, CCIII

Forms, the permanence of, CCXXVIII

Fox, George, CXXXIX

Frankness, reception of honest, CCXCV

Fraud, unconscious, CXXXVIII

Freedom, XXIII

---- dangers of, CVII

---- its struggle with tradition, CCCXX

---- of the will, CCLVII

---- of thought, CXXX

---- to go wrong in, CCCXV

Fugue, Nature's great, CCLXXXVIII

Function of the brain, thought as a, CCCLXI

Future of the world, CIX

---- retribution, CCCII, CCCIII, CCCIV, CCCV

---- ---- dangers of the doctrine, CCCVI, CCCVII

Galatians, Epistle to, the key to Christianity, CCCLIV

Game, life compared to a, LXXXIII;

_cf._ CCCXII

Genius, XXXIV, CLIV, CLV

---- a faculty for "possession," CXXXIV

---- as motherwit, V

Gentleman, qualities of a, XXXV

Geological theories, CCXXIII;

reconciliation of, CCXXV

---- fact and theory, CCXXIV

---- time, CLXXXVIII

Glacial survivors in the deep sea, CLXXVII

God and no God, XXX

---- the love of, CLXIII

Goethe and science, CCLXXXIX

---- defects of his scientific qualities, CCXC

Golden rule, the, CCXXXV

Good of mankind, XXXVII

Graduates in all the faculties of human relationships have

thoughts beyond negative criticism, CCCLXIV

Greatness, XV

---- national, CX

Guide to life, XX

Habit, an invaluable, CCCLXXIV

Haman and Modecai, CCXXXIII

Happiness and moral duty, CLX

---- is in excess of pain, CCCIII

---- we are never certain of conferring it on others, CCCLXXXIV

Henslow, character of, CCCIX

Heredity and crime, CCXXXVI

---- and character, CCXLIV

Heresies (_cf._ Authority), LXVII

Hesitation, no good done by, CCCXXI

Historical truth a matter of science, CCCLII

History and physiology, LXXVIII

---- possible new teaching of, CCCXLIV

Human nature, no recent change in, CLXX

Humanity, religion of, CXLIV

Hume, CLVIII

Hutton, CCXXIII

Hypothesis and fact, IX, CCXIX

Ideal, necessity of ethical, CXIX

Idealism and materialism, CLXVIII

Ideas, men live by, CIX, CXI

---- innate, CLIV

---- necessary, CLVII

---- struggle for existence among, LXVIII

Idleness, cultured, in society, CV

Idolatry, intellectual, CCCXLIII

Ignorance, how treated by nature, LXXXVII

Imagination, scientific, CXXXI, CLXXXI

---- unscientific, CXLIX

Immortality, aspirations after, CLVIII

---- and conservation of energy, CCCLXI

---- and grief, CCCVIII

---- and probability, CCXCVII

---- animal, CCXCIX

---- disregarded by the highest ancient moral aspiration,

CCCLXVI

Impermanence of being, CCXL

Incapacity, XXXI, LXXXVII

Indian Empire, a curse, CCCXXXIV

---- how to hold it, _ib._

Individual and society, XLVIII, LII

---- his debt to society, CCLXXXIII

---- not infallible, CCLXXXII

---- worth, the safeguard of society, CCCXXVII

Individualism, XLIX, L

---- limits of, CCLXXXI

Induction, does not confer absolute certainty, CCCLVIII

Industrialism and militarism, CCCLXXIX

Inert matter, CCCLXIII

Innate ideas, CLIV, CLV

Innocent pleasure of advancing years, CCCXXXIX

Instinct, CLIV, CLV

Intellectual instruction, merely, CXXVIII;

less needful than moral, CCCXIX

---- matters, reason the guide in, CXLII

---- uncertainty, CXL

Aphorisms and Reflections from the works of T. H. Huxley · 第 11 / 12 段