CHAPTER XIII.

HISTORY OF MORAL AND POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY AND OF JURISPRUDENCE

FROM 1550 TO 1600.

Soto, De Justitia 289

Hooker 290

His Theory of Natural Law 290

Doubts felt by others 290

Essays of Montaigne 290

Their Characteristics 290

Writers on Morals in Italy 293

In England 293

Bacon’s Essays 293

Number of Political Writers 294

Oppression of Governments 294

And Spirit generated by it 294

Derived from Classic History 294

From their own and the Jewish 294

Franco Gallia of Hossoman 295

Vindiciæ of Languet 295

Contr’Un of Boetie 295

Buchanan, De Jure Regni 296

Poynet, on Politique Power 296

Its liberal Theory 296

Argues for Tyrannicide 297

The Tenets of Parties swayed by Circumstances 297

Similar Tenets among the Leaguers 298

Rose on the Authority of Christian States over Kings 298

Treatise of Boucher in the same Spirit 299

Answered by Barclay 299

The Jesuits adopt these Tenets 299

Mariana, De Rege 299

Popular Theories in England 300

Hooker 300

Political Memoirs 301

La Noue 301

Lipsius 301

Botero 301

His Remarks on Population 301

Paruta 302

Bodin 302

Analysis of his Treatise called the Republic 302

Authority of Heads of Families 302

Domestic Servitude 303

Origin of Commonwealths 303

Privileges of Citizens 303

Nature of Sovereign Power 304

Forms of Government 304

Despotism and Monarchy 304

Aristocracy 305

Senates and Councils of State 305

Duties of Magistrates 305

Corporations 305

Slaves, part of the State 305

Rise and Fall of States 306

Causes of Revolution 306

Astrological Fancies of Bodin 306

Danger of sudden Changes 307

Judicial Power of the Sovereign 307

Toleration of Religions 307

Influence of Climate on Government 307

Means of obviating Inequality 308

Confiscations--Rewards 308

Fortresses 308

Necessity of Good Faith 309

Census of Property 309

Public Revenues 309

Taxation 309

Adulteration of Coin 310

Superiority of Monarchy 310

Conclusion of the Work 310

Bodin compared with Aristotle and Machiavel 310

And with Montesquieu 310

Golden Age of Jurisprudence 311

Cujacius 311

Eulogies bestowed upon him 311

Cujacius, an Interpreter of Law rather than a Lawyer 312

French Lawyers below Cujacius--Govca and others 312

Opponents of the Roman Law 313

Faber of Savoy 313

Anti-Tribonianus of Hottoman 313

Civil Law not countenanced in France 314

Turamini 314

Cau Law 314

Law of Nations; its early State 314

Francis a Victoria 314

His Opinions on Public Law 315

Ayala, on the Rights of War 315

Albericus Gentilis on Embassies 316

His Treatise on the Rights of War 317

Introduction to the Literature of Europe in the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Seventeenth Centuries, Vol. 1 · 第 13 / 51 章