CHAPTER VII.

HISTORY OF SPECULATIVE, MORAL, AND POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY, AND OF

JURISPRUDENCE, IN EUROPE, FROM 1520 TO 1550.

Logic included under this head 188

Slow Defeat of Scholastic Philosophy 188

It is sustained by the Universities and Regulars 188

Commentators on Aristotle 188

Attack of Vives on Scholastics 189

Contempt of them in England 189

Veneration for Aristotle 189

Melanchthon countenances him 189

His own Philosophical Treatises 190

Aristotelians of Italy 190

University of Paris 190

New Logic of Ramus 190

It meets with unfair treatment 191

Its Merits and Character 191

Buhle’s account of it 191

Paracelsus 191

His Impostures 192

And Extravagancies 192

Cornelius Agrippa 192

His pretended Philosophy 193

His Sceptical Treatise 193

Cardan 193

Influence of Moral Writers 194

Cortegiano of Castiglione 194

Marco Aurelio of Guevara 194

His Menosprecio di Corte 194

Perez d’Oliva 195

Ethical Writings of Erasmus and Melanchthon 195

Sir T. Elyot’s Governor 195

Severity of Education 196

He seems to avoid Politics 196

Nicholas Machiavel 196

His motives in writing the Prince 197

Some of his Rules not immoral 197

But many dangerous 197

Its only Palliation 198

His Discourses on Livy 198

Their leading Principles 198

Their Use and Influence 199

His History of Florence 199

Treatises on Venetian Government 199

Calvin’s Political Principles 199

Jurisprudence confined to Roman Law 200

The Laws not well arranged 200

Adoption of the entire System 200

Utility of General Learning to Lawyers 200

Alciati--his Reform of Law 201

Opposition to him 201

Agustino 201

Introduction to the Literature of Europe in the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Seventeenth Centuries, Vol. 1 · 第 7 / 51 章