CHAPTER IV.

ON THE LITERATURE OF EUROPE FROM 1500 TO 1520.

Decline of Learning in Italy 125

Press of Aldus 125

His Academy 126

Dictionary of Calepio 126

Books printed in Germany 126

First Greek Press at Paris 126

Early Studies of Melanchthon 127

Learning in England 127

Erasmus and Budæus 128

Study of Eastern Languages 128

Dramatic Works 128

Calisto and Melibœa 128

Its Character 129

Juan de la Enzina 129

Arcadia of Sanazzaro 129

Asolani of Bembo 130

Dunbar 130

Anatomy of Zerbi 130

Voyages of Cadamosto 130

Leo X., his Patronage of Letters 131

Roman Gymnasium 131

Latin Poetry 132

Italian Tragedy 132

Sophonisba of Trissino 132

Rosmunda of Rucellai 132

Comedies of Ariosto 132

Books printed in Italy 133

Cælius Rhodiginus 133

Greek printed in France and Germany 133

Greek Scholars in these Countries 134

College at Alcala and Louvain 134

Latin Style in France 135

Greek Scholars in England 135

Mode of Teaching in Schools 136

Few Classical Works printed here 137

State of Learning in Scotland 137

Utopia of More 137

Inconsistency in his Opinions 138

Learning restored in France 138

Jealousy of Erasmus and Budæus 138

Character of Erasmus 139

His Adages severe on Kings 139

Instances in illustration 140

His Greek Testament 142

Patrons of Letters in Germany 142

Resistance to Learning 143

Unpopularity of the Monks 145

The Book excites Odium 145

Erasmus attacks the Monks 145

Their Contention with Reuchlin 145

Origin of the Reformation 146

Popularity of Luther 147

Simultaneous Reform by Zwingle 147

Reformation prepared beforehand 147

Dangerous Tenets of Luther 148

Real Explanation of them 149

Orlando Furioso 150

Its Popularity 150

Want of Seriousness 150

A Continuation of Boiardo 150

In some Points inferior 151

Beauties of its Style 151

Accompanied with Faults 151

Its Place as a Poem 152

Amadis de Gaul 152

Gringore 152

Hans Sachs 152

Stephen Hawes 153

Change in English Language 153

Skelton 154

Oriental Languages 154

Pomponatius 155

Raymond Lully 155

His Method 155

Peter Martyr’s Epistles 156

Introduction to the Literature of Europe in the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Seventeenth Centuries, Vol. 1 · 第 4 / 51 章