TURKISH CAMPAIGN.

May 1--French Senegalese troops occupy Yeni Shehr on the Asiatic side

of the Dardanelles.

May 2--French troops lose ground on the Asiatic side of the

Dardanelles; Allies make further advances on the Gallipoli Peninsula;

Allies now hold Gaba Tepe; the Australian contingent has lost heavily.

May 4--Allies repulse Turks and are on the active offensive on

Gallipoli; Turks win success near Avi Burnu.

May 5--Turks check attempt of Allies to advance at Sedd-el-Bahr; Turks

check Allies near Avi Burnu.

May 6--Russians have defeated a Turkish army corps in the Caucasus,

routing it and taking many prisoners; desperate fighting is in

progress on the Gallipoli Peninsula, the advance of the Allies being

met by stubborn resistance; Allies have captured the heights facing

Souain Dere Fort, four miles west of Kilid Bahr.

May 7--Severe fighting at Avi Burnu and at Sedd-el-Bahr, at the latter

place the Turks capturing ten British machine guns.

May 10--Russians drive Turks from their positions in the direction of

Olti; Russians drive Turks from the South Pass near Tabriz and occupy

villages; 8,000 Turkish wounded have arrived at Constantinople from

the Dardanelles.

May 13--The Gallipoli coast line is now in Allies' possession.

May 15--Turks repulse Allies near Avi Burnu.

May 16--Allies make progress in hills behind Kilid Bahr and Maidos;

Turks have been attacking for three days British positions on the

Gallipoli Peninsula, but have been repulsed with heavy loss.

May 18--Counter-attack by Allies near Sedd-el-Bahr is repulsed.

May 19--Turks drive back Allies from their advanced positions near

Kara Burun; Allies are being reinforced daily.

May 20--Allies are reported to have occupied Maidos after fierce

fighting; French troops have been landed at Sedd-el-Bahr, and are

fighting around the Turkish positions at Krithia; British forces which

debarked at Gaba Tepe are also directing their action toward Krithia,

with the object of surrounding the Turks; the Allies are attacking the

fortified position at Atchi Baba.

May 22--Official announcement is made in London that the Allies have

gained further ground on the southern end of the Gallipoli Peninsula.

May 23--Turks repulse Allies near Sedd-el-Bahr; it is estimated that

the British and French now have 90,000 troops along the Dardanelles.

May 24--Turkish troops attack allied camp near Goritza and capture

five sailing vessels with provisions; Italian troops have landed on

the Turkish Island of Rhodes in the Aegean Sea; Turks capture two

British positions near Kurna, Mesopotamia.

May 25--Allies are advancing steadily on the Gallipoli Peninsula;

thousands of Turkish wounded are arriving at Constantinople.

May 27--Allies carry five lines of Turkish trenches by the bayonet;

German estimates show that the Allies have lost 30,000 men in killed,

wounded, and missing during land operations at the Dardanelles; it is

admitted by the British that the Australians have lost heavily.

May 28--The Russian Army in the Caucasus reports further gains in the

Van region, including the occupation of Baslan, and announces that in

the capture of Van the Russians took twenty-six guns, large stores of

war material and provisions, and the Government treasury.

May 29--Turkish forces defending the Gallipoli Peninsula against

Allies now number 80,000 men; reinforcements are being sent from

Syria; in the Caucasus the Turks are remaining on the defensive.

May 30--An official French statement, reviewing recent operations on

the Gallipoli Peninsula, pays tribute to the bravery and coolness of

the Turkish troops; Turks take allied trenches at Avi Burnu with the

bayonet; Turks make gains at Sedd-el-Bahr.

May 31--Heavy fighting is in progress on the Gallipoli Peninsula, the

Turks being driven back at several points; Turks still hold trenches

captured from the Allies near Avi Burnu; it is reported from

Constantinople that the Turkish casualties thus far are 40,000.

June 1--British repulse a severe attack at Gaba Tepe.

June 2--Heavy fighting continues on Gallipoli Peninsula; all the Turks

who recently broke the allied line between Gaba Tepe and Krithia have

been either killed or captured.

June 4--A combined general assault on Turkish Gallipoli positions is

in progress.

June 6--Official British announcement states that during the last week

the Allies have made considerable gains in the southern area of

Gallipoli Peninsula; British win a 500-yard strip three miles long;

French take trenches; Turks offer spirited resistance, and lose

heavily; it is officially announced in London that on the Tigris,

Asiatic Turkey, the British have made important gains, and have

received the surrender of the Governor of Amara, with 700 soldiers.

June 7--Turks repulse the Allies near Sedd-el-Bahr.

June 9--Allies are landing more troops at Sedd-el-Bahr under cover of

the fleet's guns.

June 11--The advance guard of the Allies is fighting near the town of

Gallipoli; severe fighting is in progress near Maidos.

June 13--In the Caucasus the Russians are pushing back the Turks in

the direction of Olti, on the frontier, and are occupying Turkish

positions; a counter-attack by Turks at Zinatcher has been repulsed.

June 14--Reports from Athens declare that the position of the Allies

on the Gallipoli Peninsula continues to improve steadily; the Turks

still occupy Krithia, and the British are engaging them.

New York Times Current History; The European War, Vol 2, No. 4, July, 1915 April-September, 1915 · 第 211 / 233 题