Apse of Cathedral: Rheims

[Illustration: 0363]

The great capitals were covered with beautiful sculpture, beggaring

description. Over the large west portal was shown the Martyrdom of St.

Nicaise, and over the whole west wall was a multitude of small statues

in niches ending in a display of the Massacre of the Innocents.

A myriad of these statues filled the whole church. Adoring angels too

adorned the buttresses of the choir chapels. Rich tapestries, fourteen

in number, the gift of Robert de Lénoncourt in 1530, hung on the chapel

walls, and there were two magnificent pieces given by Cardinal Lorraine

in 1570, called the "Tapisseries du fort roi Clovis," and others from

Archbishop Henri de Lorraine in 1633, called the "Perpersack." Some

Gobelins, also, designed in 1848 by Raffaelle, were hung here.

The large organ was dated 1481, and designed by Oudin Hestre, and in

the chapel of St. Jean was the thirteenth century monument of Hugues

Libergier, the architect of St. Nicaise.. (This is buried in the ashes,

and is said to be uninjured.)

The Treasury included many reliquaries and holy objects of priceless

value, such as the reliquary of Sanson (twelfth century); that of SS.

Peter and Paul (fourteenth century); of the Holy Sepulcher (sixteenth

century) which was given by the King, Henry II, at his coronation;

the vessel of St. Ursula, given by Henry III; the Chasuble of Thomas à

Becket; the Chalice of St. Remi; the Reliquary of St. Ampoule, and an

immense quantity of gold and silver objects given by Charles X.

It is said that this treasure was removed to Paris when Rheims was first

threatened with destruction, and that it is therefore intact, for which

we may be thankful, but what of the incomparable shrine which held it?

More than a year and a half (1915) ago the roof was consumed by fire,

and was held by authorities to be irreparable, but since then, perhaps

daily the bombardment has continued mercilessly, simply to destroy what

remains. Even the latest news from the front in France does not claim

that the invader and iconoclast has been driven back fast enough to

ensure safety to Rheims. In one day (April, 1917) the Germans are said

to have poured seventy-five hundred shells into the city. Just how

much of the incomparable fabric of the Cathedral, from which all the

statuary, all the wonderful glass and framework have been pulverized by

the blasts from the great shells, survives, is not known outside of

the town, or is concealed by the authorities; but for one thing we pray

fervently, and that is, that no so-called restoration may be attempted

or allowed. Let no imitations of stone, glass or marble caricature its

vanished glories.... Let it remain, we pray, the living, standing record

of an infamous crime. Consumed by fire, soaked in blood, Rheims,

which crowned and sheltered a hundred kings, has passed; _deleta est

Carthago_.

Vanished Halls and Cathedrals of France · 第 45 / 54 题