SHELL FISH,

are deposited, are numbered from 13 to 24. The four first cases

(13-16) are covered with Crabs of various kinds, including the

long-legged spider-crabs, common crabs with oysters growing upon their

backs, and fin-footed swimming crabs. The next case (17) contains in

addition to the long-eyed or telescope crab, varieties of the

land-crab, which is found in various parts of India; one kind, that

swarms in the Deccan, commits great ravages in the rice-fields. The

two next tables are covered with Chinese crabs, square-bodied crabs;

those crabs with fine shells known as porcelain crabs, and the curious

death's head crab, which seems to build a kind of nest of sponge or

shells. But upon the next table (20) the visitor will find the most

remarkable of the crabs, together with an astonishing lobster. This

crab is known as the hermit crab. The visitor will perceive, that it

has a long naked tail; and he should know that the one all-absorbing

care of its life seems to be to find a place of safety in which this

unprotected part may be screened from the dire mischances of war.

Accordingly, at an early age, it sets out in search of a deserted

shell into which it backs its tail; or if an unoccupied shell be not

at hand, without much ceremony, the hermit contrives a summary

ejectment of the lawful tenant, that it may shield its tail and be at

rest. Upon the same table with this unceremonious hermit, lies the

tree-lobster, which is believed to climb cocoa-trees in search of the

nuts. Upon the next table (21) are the sea craw-fish and sea locusts;

and upon the succeeding table (22) the visitor will remark the

destructive scorpion-lobster of India, the excavations of which

seriously damage the roads of that part of the world; Shrimps in all

their varieties; the delicate alima, with its pale thin shell; and the

long king crab. Upon the last two tables devoted to shell fish, or

crustacea, are spread the goose shells or barnacles, whale lice, and I

the sea acorn.

Having examined these crustacea, the visitor should turn his attention

to the twelve tables (1-12) upon which a fine collection of

How to See the British Museum in Four Visits · 第 47 / 122 题