M = N (n/m) = N (o/p).

Knowing the cross section in millimeters, Q, of the bar, and observing

the temperature, t, in degrees Centigrade, its conductivity, x, as

compared with mercury can be determined. If L be the distance, h l or k

i, in meters, then

x = (1/m) (L/Q) (1 + at).

For pure metals the value of a may be taken at 0.004; but alloys have a

different coefficient. The instrument is made by Siemens and Halske,

and is accompanied by a table giving resistances per millimeter of the

measuring wire, N.--_Zeitsch. für Elektrotechnik_.

* * * * *

Scientific American Supplement, No. 430, March 29, 1884 · 第 21 / 51 题