Chapter IV

When Mr. George Amberson Minafer came home for the holidays at

Christmastide, in his sophomore year, probably no great change had

taken place inside him, but his exterior was visibly altered. Nothing

about him encouraged any hope that he had received his come-upance; on

the contrary, the yearners for that stroke of justice must yearn even

more itchingly: the gilded youth’s manner had become polite, but his

politeness was of a kind which democratic people found hard to bear.

In a word, M. le Due had returned from the gay life of the capital

to show himself for a week among the loyal peasants belonging to the

old chateau, and their quaint habits and costumes afforded him a mild

amusement.

Cards were out for a ball in his honour, and this pageant of the

tenantry was held in the ballroom of the Amberson Mansion the night

after his arrival. It was, as Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster said of

Isabel’s wedding, “a big Amberson-style thing,” though that wise Mrs.

Henry Franklin Foster had long ago gone the way of all wisdom, having

stepped out of the Midland town, unquestionably into heaven—a long

step, but not beyond her powers. She had successors, but no successor;

the town having grown too large to confess that it was intellectually

led and literarily authoritated by one person; and some of these

successors were not invited to the ball, for dimensions were now so

metropolitan that intellectual leaders and literary authorities loomed

in outlying regions unfamiliar to the Ambersons. However, all “old

citizens” recognizable as gentry received cards, and of course so did

their dancing descendants.

The orchestra and the caterer were brought from away, in the Amberson

manner, though this was really a gesture—perhaps one more of habit

than of ostentation—for servitors of gaiety as proficient as these

importations were nowadays to be found in the town. Even flowers and

plants and roped vines were brought from afar—not, however, until

the stock of the local florists proved insufficient to obliterate

the interior structure of the big house, in the Amberson way. It was

the last of the great, long remembered dances that “everybody talked

about”—there were getting to be so many people in town that no later

than the next year there were too many for “everybody” to hear of even

such a ball as the Ambersons’.

George, white-gloved, with a gardenia in his buttonhole, stood with his

mother and the Major, embowered in the big red and gold drawing room

downstairs, to “receive” the guests; and, standing thus together, the

trio offered a picturesque example of good looks persistent through

three generations. The Major, his daughter, and his grandson were of

a type all Amberson: tall, straight, and regular, with dark eyes,

short noses, good chins; and the grandfather’s expression, no less

than the grandson’s, was one of faintly amused condescension. There

was a difference, however. The grandson’s unlined young face had

nothing to offer except this condescension; the grandfather’s had other

things to say. It was a handsome, worldly old face, conscious of its

importance, but persuasive rather than arrogant, and not without tokens

of sufferings withstood. The Major’s short white hair was parted in the

middle, like his grandson’s, and in all he stood as briskly equipped to

the fashion as exquisite young George.

Isabel, standing between her father and her son caused a vague

amazement in the mind of the latter. Her age, just under forty, was

for George a thought of something as remote as the moons of Jupiter:

he could not possibly have conceived such an age ever coming to be

his own: five years was the limit of his thinking in time. Five years

ago he had been a child not yet fourteen; and those five years were

an abyss. Five years hence he would be almost twenty-four; what the

girls he knew called “one of the older men.” He could imagine himself

at twenty-four, but beyond that, his powers staggered and refused

the task. He saw little essential difference between thirty-eight

and eighty-eight, and his mother was to him not a woman but wholly

a mother. He had no perception of her other than as an adjunct to

himself, his mother; nor could he imagine her thinking or doing

anything—falling in love, walking with a friend, or reading a book—as

a woman, and not as his mother. The woman, Isabel, was a stranger to

her son; as completely a stranger as if he had never in his life seen

her or heard her voice. And it was to-night, while he stood with her,

“receiving,” that he caught a disquieting glimpse of this stranger whom

he thus fleetingly encountered for the first time.

Youth cannot imagine romance apart from youth. That is why the rôles of

the heroes and heroines of plays are given by the managers to the most

youthful actors they can find among the competent. Both middle-aged

people and young people enjoy a play about young lovers; but only

middle-aged people will tolerate a play about middle-aged lovers; young

people will not come to see such a play, because, for them, middle-aged

lovers are a joke—not a very funny one. Therefore, to bring both the

middle-aged people and the young people into his house, the manager

makes his romance as young as he can. Youth will indeed be served, and

its profound instinct is to be not only scornfully amused but vaguely

angered by middle-age romance. So, standing beside his mother, George

was disturbed by a sudden impression, coming upon him out of nowhere,

so far as he could detect, that her eyes were brilliant, that she was

graceful and youthful—in a word, that she was romantically lovely.

He had one of those curious moments that seem to have neither a

cause nor any connection with actual things. While it lasted, he was

disquieted not by thoughts—for he had no definite thoughts—but by a

slight emotion like that caused in a dream by the presence of something

invisible, soundless, and yet fantastic. There was nothing different

or new about his mother, except her new black and silver dress: she

was standing there beside him, bending her head a little in her

greetings, smiling the same smile she had worn for the half-hour that

people had been passing the “receiving” group. Her face was flushed,

but the room was warm; and shaking hands with so many people easily

accounted for the pretty glow that was upon her. At any time she could

have “passed” for twenty-five or twenty-six—a man of fifty would have

honestly guessed her to be about thirty but possibly two or three years

younger—and though extraordinary in this, she had been extraordinary in

it for years. There was nothing in either her looks or her manner to

explain George’s uncomfortable feeling; and yet it increased, becoming

suddenly a vague resentment, as if she had done something unmotherly to

him.

The fantastic moment passed; and even while it lasted, he was doing

his duty, greeting two pretty girls with whom he had grown up, as

people say, and warmly assuring them that he remembered them very

well—an assurance which might have surprised them “in anybody but

Georgie Minafer!” It seemed unnecessary, since he had spent many hours

with them no longer ago than the preceding August. They had with them

their parents and an uncle from out of town; and George negligently

gave the parents the same assurance he had given the daughters, but

murmured another form of greeting to the out-of-town uncle, whom he

had never seen before. This person George absently took note of as

a “queer-looking duck.” Undergraduates had not yet adopted “bird.”

It was a period previous to that in which a sophomore would have

thought of the Sharon girls’ uncle as a “queer-looking bird,” or,

perhaps a “funny-face bird.” In George’s time, every human male was

to be defined, at pleasure, as a “duck”; but “duck” was not spoken

with admiring affection, as in its former feminine use to signify

a “dear”—on the contrary, “duck” implied the speaker’s personal

detachment and humorous superiority. An indifferent amusement was

what George felt when his mother, with a gentle emphasis, interrupted

his interchange of courtesies with the nieces to present him to

the queer-looking duck, their uncle. This emphasis of Isabel’s,

though slight, enabled George to perceive that she considered the

queer-looking duck a person of some importance; but it was far from

enabling him to understand why. The duck parted his thick and longish

black hair on the side; his tie was a forgetful looking thing, and his

coat, though it fitted a good enough middle-aged figure, no product of

this year, or of last year either. One of his eyebrows was noticeably

higher than the other; and there were whimsical lines between them,

which gave him an apprehensive expression; but his apprehensions were

evidently more humorous than profound, for his prevailing look was

that of a genial man of affairs, not much afraid of anything whatever.

Nevertheless, observing only his unfashionable hair, his eyebrows, his

preoccupied tie and his old coat, the olympic George set him down as

a queer-looking duck, and having thus completed his portrait, took no

interest in him.

The Sharon girls passed on, taking the queer-looking duck with them,

and George became pink with mortification as his mother called his

attention to a white-bearded guest waiting to shake his hand. This was

George’s great-uncle, old John Minafer: it was old John’s boast that in

spite of his connection by marriage with the Ambersons, he never had

worn and never would wear a swaller-tail coat. Members of his family

had exerted their influence uselessly—at eighty-nine conservative

people seldom form radical new habits, and old John wore his “Sunday

suit” of black broadcloth to the Amberson ball. The coat was square,

with skirts to the knees; old John called it a “Prince Albert” and was

well enough pleased with it, but his great-nephew considered it the

next thing to an insult. George’s purpose had been to ignore the man,

but he had to take his hand for a moment; whereupon old John began to

tell George that he was looking well, though there had been a time,

during his fourth month, when he was so puny that nobody thought he

would live. The great-nephew, in a fury of blushes, dropped old John’s

hand with some vigour, and seized that of the next person in the line.

“Member you v’ry well ’ndeed!” he said fiercely.

The large room had filled, and so had the broad hall and the rooms

on the other side of the hall, where there were tables for whist.

The imported orchestra waited in the ballroom on the third floor,

but a local harp, ’cello, violin, and flute were playing airs from

“The Fencing Master” in the hall, and people were shouting over the

music. Old John Minafer’s voice was louder and more penetrating than

any other, because he had been troubled with deafness for twenty-five

years, heard his own voice but faintly, and liked to hear it. “Smell o’

flowers like this always puts me in mind o’ funerals,” he kept telling

his niece, Fanny Minafer, who was with him; and he seemed to get a

great deal of satisfaction out of this reminder. His tremulous yet

strident voice cut through the voluminous sound that filled the room,

and he was heard everywhere: “Always got to think o’ funerals when I

smell so many flowers!” And, as the pressure of people forced Fanny and

himself against the white marble mantelpiece, he pursued this train

of cheery thought, shouting, “Right here’s where the Major’s wife was

laid out at her funeral. They had her in a good light from that big

bow window.” He paused to chuckle mournfully. “I s’pose that’s where

they’ll put the Major when his time comes.”

Presently George’s mortification was increased to hear this sawmill

droning harshly from the midst of the thickening crowd: “Ain’t the

dancin’ broke out yet, Fanny? Hoopla! Le’s push through and go see the

young women-folks crack their heels! Start the circus! Hoopse-daisy!”

Miss Fanny Minafer, in charge of the lively veteran, was almost as

distressed as her nephew George, but she did her duty and managed to

get old John through the press and out to the broad stairway, which

numbers of young people were now ascending to the ballroom. And here

the sawmill voice still rose over all others: “Solid black walnut

every inch of it, balustrades and all. Sixty thousand dollars’ worth

o’ carved woodwork in the house! Like water! Spent money like water!

Always did! Still do! Like water! God knows where it all comes from!”

He continued the ascent, barking and coughing among the gleaming young

heads, white shoulders, jewels, and chiffon, like an old dog slowly

swimming up the rapids of a sparkling river; while down below, in the

drawing room, George began to recover from the degradation into which

this relic of early settler days had dragged him. What restored him

completely was a dark-eyed little beauty of nineteen, very knowing in

lustrous blue and jet; at sight of this dashing advent in the line of

guests before him, George was fully an Amberson again.

“Remember you very well _indeed!_” he said, his graciousness more

earnest than any he had heretofore displayed. Isabel heard him and

laughed.

“But you don’t, George!” she said. “You don’t remember her yet, though

of course you _will!_ Miss Morgan is from out of town, and I’m afraid

this is the first time you’ve ever seen her. You might take her up to

the dancing; I think you’ve pretty well done your duty here.”

“Be d’lighted,” George responded formally, and offered his arm, not

with a flourish, certainly, but with an impressiveness inspired partly

by the appearance of the person to whom he offered it, partly by

his being the hero of this fête, and partly by his youthfulness—for

when manners are new they are apt to be elaborate. The little beauty

entrusted her gloved fingers to his coat-sleeve, and they moved away

together.

Their progress was necessarily slow, and to George’s mind it did not

lack stateliness. How could it? Musicians, hired especially for him,

were sitting in a grove of palms in the hall and now tenderly playing

“Oh, Promise Me” for his pleasuring; dozens and scores of flowers had

been brought to life and tended to this hour that they might sweeten

the air for him while they died; and the evanescent power that music

and floral scents hold over youth stirred his appreciation of strange,

beautiful qualities within his own bosom: he seemed to himself to be

mysteriously angelic, and about to do something which would overwhelm

the beautiful young stranger upon his arm.

Elderly people and middle-aged people moved away to let him pass with

his honoured fair beside him. Worthy middle-class creatures, they

seemed, leading dull lives but appreciative of better things when they

saw them—and George’s bosom was fleetingly touched with a pitying

kindness. And since the primordial day when caste or heritage first

set one person, in his own esteem, above his fellow-beings, it is to

be doubted if anybody ever felt more illustrious, or more negligently

grand, than George Amberson Minafer felt at this party.

As he conducted Miss Morgan through the hall, toward the stairway, they

passed the open double doors of a card room, where some squadrons of

older people were preparing for action, and, leaning gracefully upon

the mantelpiece of this room, a tall man, handsome, high-mannered,

and sparklingly point-device, held laughing converse with that

queer-looking duck, the Sharon girls’ uncle. The tall gentleman waved a

gracious salutation to George, and Miss Morgan’s curiosity was stirred.

“Who is that?”

“I didn’t catch his name when my mother presented him to me,” said

George. “You mean the queer-looking duck.”

“I mean the aristocratic duck.”

“That’s my Uncle George. Honourable George Amberson. I thought

everybody knew him.”

“He looks as though everybody ought to know him,” she said. “It seems

to run in your family.”

If she had any sly intention, it skipped over George harmlessly. “Well,

of course, I suppose most everybody does,” he admitted—“out in this

part of the country especially. Besides, Uncle George is in Congress;

the family like to have someone there.”

“Why?”

“Well, it’s sort of a good thing in one way. For instance, my Uncle

Sydney Amberson and his wife, Aunt Amelia, they haven’t got much of

anything to do with themselves—get bored to death around here, of

course. Well, probably Uncle George’ll have Uncle Sydney appointed

minister or ambassador, or something like that, to Russia or Italy or

somewhere, and that’ll make it pleasant when any of the rest of the

family go travelling, or things like that. I expect to do a good deal

of travelling myself when I get out of college.”

On the stairway he pointed out this prospective ambassadorial couple,

Sydney and Amelia. They were coming down, fronting the ascending tide,

and as conspicuous over it as a king and queen in a play. Moreover,

as the clear-eyed Miss Morgan remarked, the very least they looked

was ambassadorial. Sydney was an Amberson exaggerated, more pompous

than gracious; too portly, flushed, starched to a shine, his stately

jowl furnished with an Edward the Seventh beard. Amelia, likewise

full-bodied, showed glittering blond hair exuberantly dressed; a pink,

fat face cold under a white-hot tiara; a solid, cold bosom under a

white-hot necklace; great, cold, gloved arms, and the rest of her

beautifully upholstered. Amelia was an Amberson born, herself, Sydney’s

second-cousin: they had no children, and Sydney was without a business

or a profession; thus both found a great deal of time to think about

the appropriateness of their becoming Excellencies. And as George

ascended the broad stairway, they were precisely the aunt and uncle

he was most pleased to point out, to a girl from out of town, as his

appurtenances in the way of relatives. At sight of them the grandeur of

the Amberson family was instantly conspicuous as a permanent thing: it

was impossible to doubt that the Ambersons were entrenched, in their

nobility and riches, behind polished and glittering barriers which were

as solid as they were brilliant, and would last.

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