ITALIAN ENDEAVOURS

"You must hold out for a couple of months longer," said the General. "I

can give you no money at present, but I can take you on a steamer to San

Giovanni, where we have a camp of the King's friends; and from there you

can easily go to Italy."

"I have given my word of honour," said the man, "that I will not go

without my people. So I must first of all go back to ask them."

"In a military way," said the General, "the Serbs can now do nothing.

They had tremendous losses in the war; and in two months the King of

Montenegro will return or else there will be an Italian occupation. Work

hard, my friend. I want you, in the first place, to set houses on fire;

then to shoot officers and officials who are for Yugoslavia. You should

also rob the transports."

Thereupon the man returned to Grahovo and soon afterwards the French

General Thaon, who happened to go there, spoke with him for two hours

and invited him to his headquarters at Kotor.

The disturbances in Montenegro did not cease; a country through which

you could formerly drive with less risk than in Paris, was now infested

by outlaws and those who pursued them. And Count de Salis, who had

served as H.B.M.'s Minister at Cetinje, was sent back to Montenegro on a

mission of inquiry. His report was not published, for the reason that he

did not beat about the bush in his references to the Italians and for

the further reason that he gave the names of those persons from whom he

culled his information. This was a fine opportunity for the foreign

busybodies who were thrusting their silly little knives into Yugoslavia.

"Count de Salis reports clearly and unmistakably," said Mr. Ronald

M'Neill in the House of Commons, "that in his judgment the wish of the

Montenegrin people is to retain their own sovereign and their own

independence." When Sir Hamar Greenwood subsequently, speaking for the

Government, threw out a hint that this was not the case, it was amusing

to see how the pro-Nikita party lost their interest in the report. A

certain Mr. Herbert Vivian sent from Italy in April 1920 a most

ferocious indictment against the Serbs in Montenegro to a London paper

called the _British Citizen_. He said that the Countess de Salis, while

at Cetinje, was in danger of her life. But the lady has been dead for

many years. I presume this is the same Mr. Vivian who in a book,

_Servia, the Poor Man's Paradise_, trembles with rage whenever a Serb

speaks admiringly of Gladstone.

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