II

ROYAL GOVERNMENT OF DALMATIA AND OF THE DALMATIAN ISLANDS AND OF THE

CURZOLA ISLANDS

STAFF. SECTION OF PROPAGANDA, No. Prot. "P." SEBENICO, _April_ 18, 1919.

The section of propaganda of the Government of Dalmatia, whose object is

the rapid diffusion of Italianity in this noble region which gives at

last to Italy the complete dominion over the most bitter Adriatic, has

set before itself a vast programme of truly Italian action ... it is

therefore necessary to give these latter certain advantages ... it has

been suggested that Italian schools be favoured ... that offices be

opened for the gratuitous or semi-gratuitous distribution of food, that

presents be given to the indigent population, that fetes and spectacles

be organized.

[Signature illegible.]

These two documents give some indication of the plan of campaign. One

might mention, by the bye, that during this period there was a great

shortage of food-stuffs in Italy; large quantities were being sent from

the United States. The Yugoslav Government at Split complained of the

disastrous social and moral results of these proceedings. It gave rise

to many abuses and to a clandestine trade. On the young it had, for

example, at Split a most unhealthy influence; all they had to do was to

go on board the _Puglia_, the Italian flagship, whether their parents

allowed them or not, and there they were given both provisions and cash.

As elsewhere in the world there are at Split a number of idlers and

scamps, who seized this opportunity; another class of person, who had

erstwhile been regarded as Austrian spies, did not hesitate a moment to

proclaim that they were the most ardent Italian patriots. All these

people were ready enough to give their signatures to anything in return

for the Italian bounty, and to endeavour to persuade others to do so; in

that way the Italians collected 6000 signatures, whereas the Italianists

of Split were, at the outside, 1800; at Trogir, where the Italianists

numbered 80 to 100, they collected more than 1000 signatures.

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