THE WORLD'S PRODUCTION OF PIG IRON.

He showed that the world's production of pig iron has increased in

round numbers from 10,500,000 tons in 1869 to 20,500,000 tons in 1882.

The blast furnaces of 1869 produced on the average a little over 180

tons per week, with a temperature of blast scarcely exceeding 800°

Fahr. The consumption of coke per ton of iron varied from 25 to 30

cwt. To-day our blast furnaces produce on the average upward of 300

tons per week.

The Consett Company have reached a production of 3,400 tons in four

weeks, or 850 tons per week, and of 134 tons in one day from a single

furnace.

From the United States we have authentic accounts of an average

production of 1,120 tons per furnace per week having been attained,

and that even this great output has lately been considerably exceeded

there. Both as to consumption of fuel and wear and tear, per ton of

iron produced, these enormous outputs are attended with economy.

Scientific American Supplement, No. 388, June 9, 1883 · 第 15 / 79 题