Nature's care, which is just to all her children, largely endows, with
richest treasures and an ample state, that happy man who will deign to
use them.
NOTE. _What_, in the second example, is a comp. rel. The antecedent
part is gov. by _teach_ understood; and the relative part by _to
feel_ expressed. _To shun_ and _to pursue_, in the third example,
are in the infinitive mood, gov. by _than_, according to a NOTE
under Rule 23. _Faint_ and _from_, in the 5th example, are adverbs.
An adverb, in poetry, is often written in the form of an adjective.
_Whatever_, in the last sentence, is a compound pronoun, and is
equivalent to _that_ and _who. That_ is an adj. pron. belonging to
"man;" _who_ is nom. to "will deign;" and _ever_ is excluded from
the sentence in sense. See page 113. Parse these examples as they
are transposed, and you will find the analysis very easy.