HEL. Who to Paris had engaged——

MEN. O wretched woman!

HEL. Wretched, wretched me!

Thus did she waft me to th’ Egyptian coast.

MEN. Then in thy stead to him that image gave,

As thou inform’st me.

HEL. But alas! what woes

Thence visited our wretched house! ah mother!

Ah me!

MEN. What sayst thou?

HEL. Leda is no more.

Around her neck she fixed the deadly noose

On my account, through my unhappy nuptials

O’erwhelmed with foul disgrace.

MEN. Alas! But lives

Hermione our daughter?

HEL. Yet unwedded,

Yet childless, O my husband, she bewails

My miserable ’spousals, my disgrace.

MEN. O Paris, who hast utterly o’erthrown

All my devoted house, these curst events,

Both thee, and myriads of the Grecian troops

With brazen arms refulgent, have destroyed.

HEL. But from my country in an evil hour,

From my loved native city, and from you,

Me hath the goddess driven, a wretch accursed

In that I left our home, and bridal bed,

Which yet I left not, for those base espousals.

CHOR. If ye hereafter meet with happier fortune,

This may atone for all ye have endured

Already.

MES. To me too, O Menelaus,

Communicate a portion of that joy

Which I perceive, but know not whence it springs.

MEN. Thou too, old man, shalt in our conference share.

MES. Was not she then the cause of all the woes

Endured at Troy?

MEN. Not she: we were deceived

By those immortal Powers, whose plastic hand

Moulded a cloud into that baleful image.

MES. What words are these you utter? have we toiled

In vain, and only for an empty cloud?

MEN. These deeds were wrought by Juno, and the strife

’Twixt the three goddesses.

MES. But is this woman

Indeed your wife?

MEN. E’en she: and thou for this

On my assertion safely mayst depend.

MES. My daughter, O how variable is Jove,

And how inscrutable! for he with ease

Whirls us around, now here, now there; one suffers

Full many toils; another, who ne’er knew

What sorrow was, is swallowed up at once

In swift perdition, nor in Fortune’s gifts

A firm and lasting tenure doth enjoy.

Thou and thy husband have endured a war,

Of slander thou, but he of pointed spears:

For by the tedious labours he endured

He nothing could obtain, but now obtains

The greatest and the happiest of all boons,

Which comes to him unsought. Thou hast not shamed

Thy aged father, and the sons of Jove,

Nor acted as malignant rumour speaks.

I now renew thy hymeneal rite,

And still am mindful of the torch I bore,

Running before the steeds, when in a car

Thou with this favoured bridegroom wert conveyed

From thy paternal mansion’s happy gates.

For worthless is that servant who neglects

His master’s interests, nor partakes their joys,

Nor feels for their afflictions. I was born

Indeed a slave, yet I with generous slaves

Would still be numbered, for although the name

I bear is abject, yet my soul is free.

Far better this, than if I had at once

Suffered two evils, a corrupted heart,

And vile subjection to another’s will.

MEN. Courage, old man: for thou hast borne my shield,

And in my cause endured unnumbered toils,

Sharing my dangers: now partake my joys;

Go tell the friends I left, what thou hast seen,

And our auspicious fortunes: on the shore

Bid them remain, till our expected conflict

Is finished; and observe how we may sail

From this loathed coast; that, with our better fortune

Conspiring, we, if possible, may ’scape

From these barbarians.

MES. Your commands, O king,

Shall be obeyed. But I perceive how vain

And how replete with falsehood is the voice

Of prophets: no dependence can be placed

Upon the flames that from the altar rise,

Or on the voices of the feathered choir.

It is the height of folly to suppose

That birds are able to instruct mankind.

For Calchas, to the host, nor by his words

Nor signs, declared, “I for a cloud behold

My friends in battle slain.” The seer was mute,

And Troy in vain was taken. But perhaps

You will rejoin, “’Twas not the will of Heaven

That he should speak.” Why then do we consult

These prophets? We by sacrifice should ask

For blessings from the gods, and lay aside

All auguries. This vain delusive bait

Was but invented to beguile mankind.

No sluggard e’er grew rich by divination,

The best of seers are Prudence and Discernment.

[_Exit_ MESSENGER.

CHOR. My sentiments on prophets well accord

With those of this old man. He whom the gods

Th’ immortal gods befriend, in his own house

Hath a response that never can mislead.

HEL. So be it. All thus far is well. But how

You came with safety, O unhappy man,

From Troy, ’twill nought avail for me to know;

Yet with the sorrows of their friends, have friends

A wish to be acquainted.

MEN. Thou hast asked

A multitude of questions in one short

And blended sentence. Why should I recount

To thee our sufferings on the Ægean deep,

Those treacherous beacons, by the vengeful hand

Of Nauplius kindled on Eubœa’s rocks,

The towns of Crete, or in the Libyan realm,

Which I have visited, and the famed heights

Of Perseus? never could my words assuage

Thy curiosity, and, by repeating

My woes to thee, I should but grieve the more,

And yet a second time those sufferings feel.

HEL. You in your answer have been more discreet

Than I who such a question did propose.

But pass o’er all beside, and only tell me

How long you wandered o’er the briny main.

MEN. Year after year, besides the ten at Troy,

Seven tedious revolutions of the sun.

HEL. The time you speak of, O unhappy man,

Is long indeed: but from those dangers saved

You hither come to bleed.

MEN. What words are these?

What dost thou mean? O, how hast thou undone me!

HEL. Fly from these regions with your utmost speed:

Or he to whom this house belongs will slay you.

MEN. What have I done that merits such a fate?

HEL. You hither come an unexpected guest,

And are a hindrance to my bridal rite.

MEN. Is there a man then who presumes to wed

My consort?

HEL. And with arrogance to treat me,

Which I, alas! have hitherto endured.

MEN. Of private rank, in his own strength alone

Doth he confide, or rules he o’er the land?

HEL. Lord of this region, royal Proteus’ son.

MEN. This is the very riddle which I heard

From yonder female servant.

HEL. At which gate

Of this barbarian palace did you stand?

MEN. Here, whence I like a beggar was repelled.

HEL. What, did you beg for food! ah wretched me!

MEN. The fact was thus: though I that abject name

Assumed not.

HEL. You then know, it seems, the whole

About my nuptials.

MEN. This I know: but whether

Thou has escaped th’ embraces of the king

I still am uninformed.

HEL. That I have kept

Your bed still spotless, may you rest assured.

MEN. How canst thou prove the fact? if thou speak truth

To me, it will give pleasure.

HEL. Do you see,

Close to the tomb, my miserable seat?

MEN. I on the ground behold a couch: but what

Hast thou to do with that, O wretched woman?

HEL. Here I a suppliant bowed, that I might ’scape

From those espousals.

MEN. Couldst thou find no altar,

Or dost thou follow the barbarian mode?

HEL. Equally with the temples of the gods

Will this protect me.

MEN. Is not then my bark

Allowed to waft thee to the Spartan shore?

HEL. Rather the sword than Helen’s bridal bed

Awaits you.

MEN. Thus should I of all mankind

Be the most wretched.

HEL. Let not shame prevent

Your ’scaping from this land.

MEN. And leaving thee,

For whom I laid the walls of Ilion waste?

HEL. ’Twere better than to perish in the cause

Of me your consort.

MEN. Such unmanly deeds

As these thou speak’st of would disgrace the chief

Who conquered Troy.

HEL. You cannot slay the king,

Which is perhaps the project you have formed.

MEN. Hath he then such a body as no steel

Can penetrate?

HEL. My reasons you shall know.

But it becomes not a wise man t’ attempt

What cannot be performed.

MEN. Shall I submit

My hands in silence to the galling chain?

HEL. You know not how to act in these dire straits

To which we are reduced: but of some plot

Must we avail ourselves.

MEN. ’Twere best to die

In some brave action than without a conflict.

HEL. One only hope of safety yet remains.

MEN. By gold can it be purchased, or depends it

On dauntless courage, or persuasive words?

HEL. Of your arrival if the monarch hear not.

MEN. Who can inform him? he will never sure

Know who I am.

HEL. He hath a sure associate,

Within his palace, equal to the gods.

MEN. Some voice which from its inmost chambers sounds?

HEL. No: ’tis his sister, her they call Theonoe.

MEN. She bears indeed a most prophetic name;

But say, what mighty deeds can she perform?

HEL. All things she knows, and will inform her brother

That you are here.

MEN. We both, alas! must die,

Nor can I possibly conceal myself.

HEL. Could our united supplications move her?

MEN. To do what action? Into what vain hope

Wouldst thou mislead me?

HEL. Not to tell her brother

That you are in the land.

MEN. If we prevail

Thus far, can we escape from these domains?

HEL. With ease, if she concur in our design,

But not without her knowledge.

MEN. This depends

On thee: for woman best prevails with woman.

HEL. Around her knees these suppliant hands I’ll twine.

MEN. Go then; but what if she reject our prayer?

HEL. You certainly must die; and I by force

Shall to the king be wedded.

MEN. Thou betray’st me;

That force thou talk’st of is but mere pretence.

HEL. But by your head that sacred oath I swear.

MEN. What sayst thou, wilt thou die, and never change

Thy husband?

HEL. By the self-same sword: my corse

Shall lie beside you.

MEN. To confirm the words

Which thou hast spoken, take my hand.

HEL. I take

Your hand, and swear that after you are dead

I will not live.

MEN. And I will put an end

To my existence, if deprived of thee.

HEL. But how shall we die so as to procure

Immortal glory?

MEN. Soon as on the tomb

Thee I have slain, myself will I destroy.

But first a mighty conflict shall decide

Our claims who to thy bridal bed aspire.

Let him who dares, draw near: for the renown

I won at Troy, I never will belie,

Nor yet returning to the Grecian shore

Suffer unnumbered taunts for having reft

Thetis of her Achilles, and beheld

Ajax the Telamonian hero slain,

With Neleus’ grandson, though I dare not bleed

To save my consort. Yet on thy behalf

Without regret, will I surrender up

This fleeting life: for if the gods are wise

They lightly scatter dust upon the tomb.

Of the brave man who by his foes is slain,

But pile whole mountains on the coward’s breast.

CHOR. O may the race of Tantalus, ye gods,

At length be prosperous, may their sorrows cease!

HEL. Wretch that I am! for such is my hard fate:

O Menelaus, we are lost for ever.

The prophetess Theonoe, from the palace

Comes forth: I hear the sounding gates unbarred.

Fly from this spot. But whither can you fly?

For your arrival here, full well she knows,

Absent, or present. How, O wretched me,

Am I undone! in safety you return

From Troy, from a barbarian land, to rush

Again upon the swords of fresh barbarians.

Hecuba and other plays · 第 224 / 291 题