Note 6 (page 56)

"Euclid assumes that parallel lines never meet, which they cannot

do of course if they be defined as equidistant. But are there such

lines? And if not, why not assume that all lines drawn through a

point outside a given line will eventually intersect it? Such an

assumption leads to a geometry in which all lines are conceived as

being drawn on the surface of a sphere or an ellipse, and in it the

three angles of a triangle are never quite equal to two right angles,

nor the circumference of a circle quite [pi] times its diameter. But

that is precisely what the contraction effect due to motion requires."

(Dr. Walker)

From Newton to Einstein: Changing Conceptions of the Universe · 第 26 / 34 题