_Dimensions and Chronology_
ASTORGA
See dedicated to Saviour and San Toribio.
Legendary (?) erection of see, 1st century (oldest in peninsula).
First historical bishop, Dominiciano, 347 A. D.
During Arab invasion see was being continually destroyed and rebuilt.
1069, first cathedral (on record) was erected.
1120, second cathedral was erected.
XIIIth century, third cathedral was erected.
1471, fourth (present) cathedral was begun; terminated XVIth century.
XVth and XVIth century ogival; imitation of that of Leon.
* * *
Chief attractions: Northern front, plateresque retablo.
AVILA
Dedicated to San Salvador.
First bishop (legendary?), San Segundo, in Ist century.
See destroyed during Arab invasion.
First bishop after Reconquest, Jeronimo in XIth century.
* * *
Date of foundation and erection unknown.
Legendary foundation, 1091; finished in 1105 (?).
Late XIIth century Spanish Gothic fortress church.
Apse XIIth century; transept XIVth century.
Western front XVth century; tower late XIVth century.
* * *
Width of transept and of nave, 30 feet.
Width of aisles, 25 feet.
* * *
Chief attractions: Exterior of apse, nave and transept with rose
windows, tomb of Bishop Tostada.
BURGOS
See dedicated to the Holy Mary and Son.
Bishopric erected, 1075; archbishopric, 1085.
First bishop, Don Simon; first archbishop, Gomez II.
* * *
Present cathedral begun, 1221.
First holy mass celebrated in altar-chapel, 1230.
Building terminated 300 years later (1521).
XIIIth-XIVth century Spanish ogival.
* * *
Length (excluding Chapel of Condestable), 273 feet.
Length of transept, 195 feet; width, 32 feet.
Height of lantern crowning croisee, 162 feet.
Height of western front, 47 feet.
Height of towers, 273 feet; width at base, 19 feet.
Width of nave, 31 feet; of aisles, 19 feet.
* * *
Chief attractions: The ensemble, interior decoration, lantern on
croisee, the Chapel of the Condestable, choir, high altar, etc. (With
that of Toledo, the richest cathedral in Spain.)
CALAHORRA
See dedicated to San Emeterio and San Celedonio, martyrs.
Bishopric erected Vth century; first bishop, Silvano.
Daring Arab invasion see removed to Oviedo (750).
Removed to Alava in IXth century; in Xth century, to Najera.
In 1030, moved again to Calahorra; first bishop, Don Sancho.
Since XIXth century, one bishop appointed to double see Calahorra-Santo
Domingo de la Calzada.
This double see to be removed to Logrono.
* * *
Cathedral begun in XIIth century; terminated in XIVth century.
XIIIth century Gothic (body of church only).
Western front of a much later date.
* * *
Chief attraction: Choir-stalls.
CIUDAD RODRIGO
See dedicated to the Virgin and Child.
Origin of bishopric in Calabria under Romans (legendary?).
Foundation of city in 1150; erection of see, 1170.
First bishop, Domingo, 1170.
See nominally suppressed in 1870; in reality the suppression has not
taken place as yet.
* * *
Cathedral church begun toward 1160.
XIIth century Romanesque-Gothic edifice.
Tower and western front date from XVIIIth century.
Lady-chapel from XVIth century.
Building suffered considerably from French in 1808.
* * *
Chief attractions: Romanesque narthex, cloister, choir-stalls,
Romanesque doors leading into transept.
CORIA
See dedicated to Santa Maria.
Date of erection, 338.
First known bishop, Laquinto, in 589.
During Moorish domination the bishopric entirely destroyed.
See reestablished toward beginning XIIIth century.
* * *
Cathedral church begun in 1120.
Terminated in XVIth century.
* * *
Is an unimportant village church rather than a cathedral.
One aisle, 150 feet long, 52 feet wide, 84 feet high.
* * *
Chief attractions: Paseo, or cloister walk; in lady-chapel, sepulchre of
XVIth century.
CUENCA
See dedicated to the Virgin.
Erected in 1183.
First bishop, Juan Yanez.
* * *
XIIIth century ogival church greatly deteriorated, in a ruinous state.
Tower which stood on western end fell down recently.
* * *
Length of building, 312 feet; width, 140 feet.
* * *
Chief attractions: Cloister door, chapels.
LEON
See dedicated to San Froilan and Santa Maria de la Blanca.
Date of erection not known.
First known bishop, Basilides, 252 A.D.
During Arab invasion, see existed on and off.
* * *
First stone of present cathedral laid in 1199.
The building did not begin until 1250; terminated end of XIVth century.
XIIth century French ogival.
Vaulting above croisee fell down in 1631.
Southern front rebuilt in 1694.
Whole cathedral partly ruined in 1743.
Closed to public by government in 1850.
Reopened in 1901.
* * *
Total length, 300 feet; width, 130 feet; height of nave, 100 feet.
Height of northern tower, 211 feet; of southern, 221 feet.
Length of each side of cloister, 97 feet.
* * *
Chief attractions: The ensemble, windows, choir-stalls, cloister.
LOGRONO
See dedicated to the Holy Virgin.
Compare Calahorra.
* * *
Santa Maria raised to collegiate church in 1435.
Old building torn down in same year, excepting some few remains.
Present church begun in 1435; not terminated yet.
Enlargements being introduced at the present date.
Belongs to Spanish-Grotesque.
* * *
Chief attractions: Western front, trascoro, towers.
LUGO
See dedicated to the Mother and Child.
Bishopric erected in Vth century; first bishop, Agrestio, in 433.
* * *
Cathedral began in 1129; completed in 1177.
XIIth century Galician Romanesque spoilt by posterior additions.
Building greatly reformed in XVIth to XVIIIth centuries.
* * *
Chief attractions: The ensemble (interior), western portal, exterior of
apse.
MADRID-ALCALA
See erected in 1850.
MADRID
Temporary cathedral dedicated to San Isidro.
Seventeenth century building of no art merit.
New cathedral dedicated to the Virgen de la Almudena.
In course of construction; begun in 1885.
ALCALA
Dedicated to Santos Justo and Pastor; called la Magistral.
In a ruinous state; closed, and see temporarily removed to Jesuit
temple.
Constructed in XVth century, and raised to suffragan in same century.
Severe and naked (gloomy) Spanish-Gothic.
Interior of building cannot be visited.
MONDONEDO
See dedicated to the Virgin.
Bishopric removed here from Ribadeo, late XIIth century.
First (or second) bishop, Don Martin, about 1219.
* * *
Foundation of cathedral dates probably from XIIth century.
XIIIth century Galician Romanesque structure.
Greatly spoilt by posterior additions.
Ambulatory dates from XVth or XVIth century.
* * *
Rectangular in form; 120 feet long by 71 wide.
Height of nave, 45 feet; of aisles, 28 feet.
ORENSE
See dedicated to St. Martin of Tours and St. Mary Mother.
Bishopric erected previous to IVth century (?).
* * *
Erection of present building begun late XIIth century.
Probably terminated late XIIIth century.
XIIIth century, Galician Romanesque with pronounced ogival mixture.
* * *
Chief attractions: Portico del Paraiso, western portal, decoration of
the interior.
OSMA
See dedicated to San Pedro de Osma.
Legendary (?) erection of see in 91 A. D.
First bishop, San Astorgio.
First historical bishop, Juan I, in 589.
Destruction of see during Arab invasion.
See restored, 1100; first bishop, San Pedro de Osma.
* * *
XIIth century cathedral destroyed in XIIIth century, excepting a few
chapels.
Erection of new cathedral begun in 1232; terminated, beginning XIVth
century.
XIIIth century Romanesque-Gothic (not pure).
Ambulatory introduced in XVIIth century.
* * *
Chief attractions: Retablo, reliefs of trasaltar.
OVIEDO
See dedicated to the Mother and Child.
Bishopric erected, 812; first bishop, Adulfo.
* * *
Until XIIth century cathedral was a basilica; destroyed.
Romanesque edifice erected in XIIth century; destroyed 1380.
Present edifice begun 1380; completed 1550.
XVth century ogival (French?).
Decoration of the interior terminated XVIIth century.
Tower and spire, XVIth century.
Camara Santa dates from XIIth century; a remnant of the early Romanesque
edifice.
* * *
Total length, 218 feet; width, 72 feet.
Height of nave, 65 feet; of aisles, 33 feet.
Height of tower, 267 feet.
* * *
Chief attractions: Fleche, decoration of the interior, rosaces in apse,
Gothic retablo, cloister, Camara Santa.
PALENCIA
See dedicated to Mother and Child and San Antolin, martyr.
Date of erection unknown; IId or IIId century.
One of the earliest bishops, San Toribio.
During the Arab invasion city and see completely destroyed.
First bishop after Reconquest, Bernardo, in 1035.
* * *
XVth century florid Gothic building.
Erection begun in 1321.
Eastern end finished prior to 1400.
Century later western end begun on larger scale.
Temple completed in 1550.
* * *
Total length, 405 feet.
Width (at transept), 160 feet.
Height (of nave), 95 feet.
* * *
Chief attractions: The ensemble (interior and exterior), Bishop's Door,
choir-stalls, trascoro.
PLASENCIA
Dedicated to the Holy Virgin.
Erection of see 12 years after foundation city (1190).
First bishop, Domingo; second, Adam; both were warrior prelates.
* * *
Old cathedral (few remains left) commenced in beginning XIVth century.
Partially destroyed to make room for--
New cathedral, commenced in 1498.
XVIth century Renaissance-Gothic edifice.
Ultra-decorated and ornamented in later centuries.
* * *
Chief attractions: Choir-stalls, western entrance, decorative motives,
sepulchres.
SALAMANCA
Bishopric existed in Vth century. First known bishop, Eleuterio (589).
VIIIth century, devoid of notices concerning see.
Xth century, 7 bishops mentioned--living in Leon or Oviedo.
XIth century, no news, even name of city forgotten.
First bishop _de modernis_, Jeronimo of Valencia (1102).
* * *
Old cathedral still standing; city possesses therefore two cathedrals.
OLD CATHEDRAL
Dedicated to St. Mary (Santa Maria de la Sede).
In 1152 already in construction; not finished in 1299.
XIIth or XIIIth century, Castilian Romanesque with ogival mixture.
Nave, 33 feet wide, 190 feet long, 60 feet high.
Aisles, 20 feet wide, 180 feet long, 40 feet high.
Thickness of walls, 10 feet.
Part of cathedral demolished to make room for new in 1513.
* * *
Chief attractions: Cimborio, central apsidal chapel, and retablo.
NEW CATHEDRAL
Dedicated to the Mother and Saviour.
Begun in 1513; not completed until XVIIIth century.
Originally Late Gothic building. Plateresque, Herrera and grotesque
additions.
Compare churches of Valladolid and Segovia.
* * *
Rectangular in shape; 378 feet long, 181 feet wide.
Height of nave, 130 feet; that of aisles, 88 feet.
Width of nave, 50 feet; of aisles, 37 feet.
Length (and width) of chapels, 28 feet; height, 54 feet.
Height of tower, 320 feet.
* * *
Chief attractions: Western facade, decorative wealth, ensemble.
SANTANDER
See dedicated to San Emeterio, martyr, and to the Virgin.
Monastical church of San Emeterio raised to collegiate in XIIIth
century.
Bishopric erected in 1775.
* * *
Cathedral church built in XIIIth century.
* * *
Chief attraction: Crypt, fount.
SANTIAGO
See dedicated to St. James, patron saint of Spain.
Bishopric erected previous to 842; first bishop, Sisnando.
Archbishopric erected XIIth century; first archbishop, Diego Galmirez.
* * *
Cathedral church begun, 1078; terminated, 1211.
XIIth century Romanesque building.
Exterior suffered grotesque and plateresque repairs, XVIIth century.
Cloister dates from 1530.
* * *
Length, 305 feet; width (at transept), 204 feet.
Height of nave, 78 feet; of aisles, 23 feet; of cupola, 107 feet; of
tower (de la Trinidad), 260 feet; of western towers, 227 feet.
Length of each side of cloister, 114 feet; width, 19 feet.
* * *
Chief attractions: The ensemble (interior), Portico de la Gloria, crypt,
cloister, southern portal.
SANTO DOMINGO DE LA CALZADA
See dedicated to Santo Domingo de la Calzada.
Bishopric dates from 1227.
Compare Calahorra.
* * *
Cathedral church begun toward 1150.
Terminated, 1250.
XIIth-XIIIth century Romanesque-Gothic structure.
* * *
Chief attraction: The retablo, XVth and XVIth sepulchres.
SEGOVIA
See dedicated to San Fruto and the Virgin.
First bishop (legendary?), San Hierateo, in Ist century.
See known to have existed in 527.
First historical bishop, Peter (589).
During Arab invasion only one bishop mentioned, Ilderedo, 940.
First bishop after the Reconquest, Don Pedro, in 1115.
* * *
First stone of present cathedral laid, 1525.
Cathedral consecrated, 1558; finished in 1580.
Cupola erected in 1615.
Gothic-Renaissance building.
Tower struck by lightning and partly ruined, 1620.
Rebuilt (tower) in 1825.
* * *
Total length, 341 feet; width, 156 feet.
Height of dome, 218 feet.
Width of nave and transept, 44 feet; aisles, 33 feet.
* * *
Chief attractions: Old cloister, apse, tower.
SIGUeENZA
See dedicated to Mother and Child.
First known bishop, Protogenes, in VIth century.
During Arab invasion no mention is made of see.
First bishop after Reconquest, Bernardo (1195).
Fourth bishop an Englishman, Jocelyn.
* * *
Date of erection of the cathedral unknown.
Probably XIIth or XIIIth century Romanesque-Gothic edifice.
Ambulatory added in XVIth century.
* * *
Length of building, 313 feet; width, 112 feet.
Height of nave, 68 feet; of aisles, 63 feet.
Circumference of central pillar, 50 feet.
* * *
Chief attractions: Western front, sacristy, rose window in southern
transept arm.
SORIA
See to be moved here from Osma.
Church dedicated to St. Mary.
Raised to suffragan of Osma in XIIth century.
* * *
XVIth century, Gothic-plateresque building.
XIIth century, western front; Castilian Romanesque.
XIIth century, Romanesque cloister.
* * *
Chief attractions: Western front, cloister.
TOLEDO
See dedicated to the Virgin Mother and her Apparition to San Ildefonso.
Bishopric erected prior to 513 A. D.
One of first bishops is San Ildefonso.
During Arab domination see remains vacant.
First archbishop, Don Bernardo (1085).
Primate cathedral of all the Spains since XVth century.
* * *
First stone of present building laid in 1227.
Church completed in 1493.
Additions, repairs, etc., dating from XVIth-XVIIIth century.
* * *
Length, 404 feet; width, 204 feet; height of tower, 298 feet.
Height of nave, 98 feet.
Height of principal door, 20 feet; width, 7 feet.
Diameter of rose window in western front, 30 feet.
* * *
Chief attractions: The ensemble, decorative and industrial accessories,
chapter-room, sacristy, paintings, bell-tower, etc. (The richest
cathedral in Spain.)
TORO
Collegiate Church dedicated to St. Mary.
* * *
Existence of bishopric cannot be proven, though believed to have been
erected during first decade of Reconquest in Xth century.
Is definitely made a suffragan of Zamora in XVIth century.
* * *
Cathedral--or collegiate--erected end of XIIth or beginning of XIIIth
century.
Castilian Romanesque building.
* * *
Chief attractions: Military aspect of building, height of walls, massive
cimborio.
TUY
See dedicated to the Virgin Mary.
Bishopric erected in VIth century.
* * *
Cathedral erected in first half XIIth century.
Suffered greatly from earthquakes, especially in 1755.
XIIth century Galician Romanesque in spoilt conditions.
Western porch or narthex dates from XVth century.
* * *
Chief attractions: Western front, northern portal, cloister.
VALLADOLID
Santa Maria la Antigua raised to suffragan of Palencia, 1074.
Church built in XIIth century, Castilian Romanesque.
Ruins still to be seen to rear of--
Santa Maria la Mayor. Seat of archbishopric since 1850.
Bishopric established, 1595; first bishop, Don Bartolome.
* * *
Cathedral begun in 1585 by Juan de Herrera.
Continued XVIIth century by Churriguera.
Escorial style spoilt by grotesque decoration.
Tower falls down in 1841; new one being erected.
* * *
Rectangular in shape; length, 411 feet; width, 204 feet.
Transept half-way between apse and western front.
Croisee surmounted by cupola.
Only one of four towers was constructed.
VITORIA
See dedicated to Santa Maria.
St. Mary erected to collegiate, XVth century.
Bishopric erected in XIXth century.
* * *
Cathedral church erected in XIVth century.
XIVth century Late Gothic structure of no art interest.
Tower of XVIth and XVIIth centuries.
* * *
Chief attraction: In sacristy a canvas called Piety.
ZAMORA
See dedicated to San Atilano and the Holy Mother.
Bishopric established 905; first bishop, San Atilano.
Destroyed by Moors in 998; vacancy not filled until 1124.
First bishop _de modernis_, Bernardo.
* * *
Cathedral commenced 1151; vaulting terminated 1174.
XIIth century Castilian Romanesque.
* * *
Chief attractions: The cimborio, southern entrance.
III
_A List of the Provinces of Spain and of the Middle Age States or
Kingdoms from which they have evolved._
_Principal Kingdoms_ _Conquered States_ _Present-day Provinces_
Castile Galicia La Coruna*
Lugo*
Orense*
Pontevedra*
Asturias* Oviedo*
Leon Leon*
Palencia*
Zamora*
Basque Provinces Guipuzcua*
Vizcaya*
Alava*
Rioja Logrono*
Old Castile Santander*
Burgos*
Soria*
Valladolid*
Avila*
Segovia*
Salamanca*
New Castile Madrid*
Guadalajara*
Toledo*
Cuenca*
Ciudad Real*
Extremadura Caceres*
Badajoz
Andalusia Sevilla
Huelva
Cadiz
Cordoba
Jaen
Granada Granada
Malaga
Almeria
Murcia Murcia
Albacete
Aragon Aragon Zaragoza
Huesca
Teruel
Cataluna Barcelona
Gerona
Lerida
Tarragona
Valencia Valencia
Alicante
Castellon
Navarra Navarra (Pamplona)
NOTES
The star (*) indicates the provinces treated of in this volume; the
remainder will be treated of in Volume II.
Two provinces have not been mentioned: that of the Balearic Isles
(belonged to the old kingdom of Aragon), and that of the Canary
Isles (belonged to the old kingdom of Castile).
Dates have not been indicated. For so complicated was the evolution
of the different states (regions) throughout the Middle Ages, that
a series of tables would be necessary, as well as a series of
geographical maps.
The above list, however, shows Spain (minus Portugal) at the death
of Fernando (the husband of Isabel) in 1516, as well as the
component parts of Castile and Aragon. The division of Spain into
provinces dates from 1833.
A bishopric does not necessarily coincide with a province. Thus,
the Province of Lugo has two sees (Lugo and Mondonedo); on the
other hand, three Basque Provinces have but one see (Vitoria).
Excepting in the case of Navarra, whose capital is Pamplona, the
different provinces of Spain bear the name of the capital. Thus the
capital of the Province of Madrid is Madrid, and Jaen is the
capital of the province of the same name.
_Bibliography_
Espana, sus Monumentos y Artes, su Naturaleza e Historia:
Burgos, by R. Amador de los Rios.
Santander, by R. Amador de los Rios.
Navarra y Logrono, Vol. III., by P. de Madrazo.
Soria, by N. Rabal.
Galicia, by M. Murguia.
Alava, etc., by A. Pirala.
Extremadura, by N. Diaz y Perez.
Recuerdos y Bellezas de Espana:
Castilla La Nueva, by J. M. Quadrado.
Asturias y Leon, by J. M. Quadrado.
Valladolid, etc., by J. M. Quadrado.
Salamanca, by J. M. Quadrado.
Espagne et Portugal, by Baedeker.
Historia del Pueblo Espanol (Spanish translation), by Major M. Hume.
Historia de Espana, by R. Altamira.
Toledo en la Mano, by S. Parro.
Estudios Historico-Artisticos relativos a Valladolid, by Marti y Monso.
INDEX
Acuna, Don, 297, 298.
Adan, Maria, 271;
Don, Bishop of Plasencia, 287, 376.
Adulfo, Bishop of Oviedo, 138, 375.
African Wars, 364.
Agrestio, Bishop of Lugo, 373.
Agricolanus, 151.
Agueda River, 269.
Alagon River, 278, 280.
Alarcos, Battle of, 284, 314.
Alava, 198, 371.
Alcala (_See_ Alcala de Henares).
Alcala de Fenares (_See_ Alcala de Henares).
Alcala de Henares, 61, 64, 212, 223, 321, 322, 326-334, 349;
Churches of (_See_ under Churches); University of, 328.
Alcala de San Justo (_See_ Alcala de Henares).
Alcantara, Bridge of, 350.
Alcazar (Cuenca), 343, (Segovia) 314, 320, 355, (Toledo) 336, 350, 356.
Aleman, 275, 289.
Alfonso, 307.
Alfonso I., 221, 230.
Alfonso II., 343.
Alfonso III., 245.
Alfonso IV., 153.
Alfonso V., 139, 294.
Alfonso VI., 198, 206, 233, 237, 253, 293, 335, 358, 359.
Alfonso VII., 153, 154, 161, 162, 336.
Alfonso VIII., 188, 192, 193, 210, 223, 258, 280, 284, 286, 338, 343.
Alfonso IX., 258.
Alfonso XI., 179, 245.
Alfonso the Chaste, 102, 104, 137, 138, 139, 141.
Alfonsos, Dynasty of, 103, 200.
Alfonso el Batallador, 305.
Al-Kala (_See_ Alcala de Henares).
Alhambra, The, 22, 41, 355.
Alhaxa, Martin, 343.
Al-Karica (_See_ Coria).
Almanzor, 79, 150, 152, 171, 176, 177, 230, 232.
Alps, The, 58.
Altamira, Rafael, 14.
Alvarez, Diego, 286.
America, 29, 32, 90, 295, 296, 360.
Anaya, Diego de, Tomb of, 263.
Andalusia, 16, 22, 66, 67, 76, 81, 161, 191, 303, 314, 337, 354.
Ansurez, Pedro, 293;
Family of, 294.
Aquitania, 167.
Arabs and Arab Invasions, 23, 38, 71, 79, 80, 111, 112, 114, 123, 124,
147, 148, 152, 170, 177, 221, 225, 253, 254, 280, 296, 313, 323, 327,
354, 370, 371, 372, 375, 378, 379.
Aragon, 23, 25, 58, 66, 67, 68, 71, 203, 210, 303, 305, 331, 335, 336,
342, 343.
Arco de Santa Marta (Burgos), 180.
Armada, The, 31, 90, 132, 189, 349.
Arriago, 193.
Arrianism, 153.
Astorga, 70, 71, 120, 167-173, 174, 176, 197, 219, 220, 246, 369;
Bishop of (_See_ under Bishops);
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals).
Asturias, 57, 66, 70, 79, 103, 104, 123, 138, 139, 146, 147, 148, 150,
153, 162, 167, 175, 176, 177, 213.
Asturica Augusta (_See_ Astorga).
Augustabriga, 269.
Auria (_See_ Orense).
Austurio, Archbishop of Toledo, 331.
Avila, 70, 71, 253, 302-311, 312, 313, 370;
Bishop of (_See_ under Bishop);
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals).
Baeza, 161.
Baedeker, 115.
Barcelona, 66.
Barrientos, Inez de, 344.
Bartolome, Bishop of Valladolid, 381.
Basilides, Bishop of Astorga, 168.
Basilides, Bishop of Leon, 151, 372.
Basque Provinces, 33, 192.
Bay of Biscay, 189.
Bayona, 131, 132;
Church of (_See_ under Churches).
Bayonne in Gascogne, 272.
Becerra, 172.
Berengario, 254.
Bermudo II., 162.
Bermudo III., 171, 176.
Bernardo, Bishop of Palencia, 222, 375.
Bernardo, Bishop of Sigueenza, 336, 337, 379.
Bernardo, Archbishop of Toledo, 213, 358, 359, 379.
Bernardo, Bishop of Zamora, 232.
Berruguete, 50, 295.
Betica (_See_ Andalusia).
Bishops and Archbishops (Basilides), 168;
Astorga (Dominiciano), 167, 369;
Avila (Jeronimo), 370, (Pedro) 308, (San Segundo) 370, (Tostada) 370;
Burgos (Don Simon), 370, (Gomez II.) 370;
Calahorra (Don Sancho), 198, 371, (Silvano) 371;
Cuidad Rodrigo (Domingo), 270, 371, (Pedro Diaz) 270;
Coria (Laquinto), 279, 372;
Cuenca (Juan Yanez), 343, 372;
Iria (Theodosio), 76, 77, 78;
Leon (Basilides), 151, 272;
Lugo (Agrestio), 373, (Odoario) 104;
Mondonedo (Martin), 97, 374;
Osma, 211, (Juan I.) 214, 375, (Pedro) 224, 375, (San Astorgio) 375;
Orense (Diego), 116;
Oviedo (Adulfo), 138, (Gutierre) 139;
Palencia (Bernardo), 222, 375, (San Toribio) 375;
Plasencia (Adan), 287, 376, (Domingo) 286, 376;
Salamanca (Eleuterio), 253, 376, (Jeronimo) 254, 305, 376;
Santiago, 254, 337, (Diego Galmirez) 80, 116, 377, (Sisnando), 377;
Segovia (Don Pedro), 312, 314, 378, (Ilderedo) 313, 378, (San Hierateo),
312, 378;
Sigueenza (Austurio), 331, (Bernardo) 336, 337, 379, (Jocelyn) 338, 379,
(Protogenes) 335, 379;
Toledo, 307, 331, 337, (Bernardo) 213, 358, 359, 379, (Carillo) 331, 334,
(Ildefonso) 358, 379, (Tavera) 274; Tuy, 132;
Valladolid (Bartolome), 381, (Bernardo) 232;
Zamora (San Atilano), 231, 381.
"Bishop's Door" (Palencia Cathedral), 228, 376.
Blanca de Bourbon, 294, 336.
Boabdil el Chico, 22.
Bologna, 251.
Bourbon, Blanca de, 294, 336.
Bourbon Dynasty, 30.
Braga, 112, 120, 167.
Brigandtia (_See_ Corunna).
Brunetiere, 75.
Burgos, 39, 43, 67, 69, 70, 71, 154, 174-180, 186, 189, 196, 223, 237, 251,
253, 296, 303, 349, 370;
Bishop of (_See_ under Bishops);
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals).
Burgo de Osma, 214.
Cadiz 335.
Calabria, 269, 270, 371.
Calahorra, 188, 197, 198, 199, 204, 206, 371;
Bishop of (_See_ under Bishops);
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals).
Calle de Puente, 190.
Camara Sagrada, 69.
Camara Santa (Oviedo), 144, 375.
Cangas, 137, 138, 147.
Cantabric Mountains, 190.
Cantabric Sea, 189.
Carillo, Archbishop of Toledo, 331, 334;
Tomb of, 333, 334.
Carlist Wars, 33.
Carranza, 203.
Carrarick, King of the Suevos, 114.
Castellum Tude (_See_ Tuy).
Castile, 16, 23, 25, 59, 66-77, 81, 103, 154, 174-177, 189, 192, 198,
200, 201, 206, 221, 233, 245, 280, 294, 296, 302, 305, 336, 343.
Castile, Counts of, 253, 279, 312, 335.
Cathedrals, Astorga, 167-173, 367, 369;
Avila, 302-311, 370;
Burgos, 62, 141, 156, 161, 174-187, 202, 227-241, 267, 367-370;
Calahorra, 206-208, 373, 378;
Canterbury (St. Thomas), 338;
Ciudad Rodrigo, 269-277, 371;
Coria, 261, 278, 283, 372;
Huesca, 203, 331;
Leon, 62, 141, 150-166, 171, 372;
Lugo, 99, 102-109, 113, 115, 117, 340, 373;
Madrid, San Isidro and Virgen de la Almudena, 321, 326, 373;
Mondonedo, 95-101, 374;
Najera, 201-202;
Orense, Santa Maria la Madre, 110-119, 126, 374;
Osma, 212-216, 374, 375;
Nuestra Senora de la Blanca (_See_ Leon);
Oviedo, 137-144, 156, 172, 182, 375;
Pulchra Leonina (_See_ Leon);
Palencia, 219-229, 239, 375;
Plasencia, 275, 284-289, 376;
Rome (St. Peter's), 300;
Salamanca, Old and New Cathedrals, 251-268, 275, 299, 317, 346, 376, 377;
Santiago, Santiago de Campostela, 75-88, 92, 99, 100, 106, 107, 113, 116,
118, 127, 240, 241, 377;
Santander, 188-191, 377;
Segovia, 312-320, 377, 378;
Sevilla, 187;
Santo Domingo de la Calzada, 202-204, 378;
Sigueenza, 335-341, 346, 379;
Tours, St. Martin, 374;
Tuy, Santa Maria la Madre, 113, 120-130, 249, 380;
Valladolid, 293-301, 377, 380;
Vitoria, 192-195, 381;
Zamora, 230-243, 247, 248, 249, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 275, 346, 381;
Toledo, 16, 64, 143, 159, 161, 184, 317, 319, 332, 349-368, 371, 379;
Toulouse, St. Saturnin, 82;
Toro, Santa Maria la Mayor, 244-250, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 273,
275, 346, 380.
Celedonio, 188, 197, 206.
Celts, The, 84, 102.
Cervantes, 295, 326, 352.
Charles-Quinte, 223, 283, 314, 353.
Choir Stalls, 48, 49.
Churches: Alcala de Henares, La Magistral, 328, 332, 374;
San Justo, 328, 332;
Burgos, Chapel of the Condestable, 39, 185, 370, 371;
Bayona and Vigo, 131-133;
Corunna (Colegiata), 91, 93, Church of Santiago, 93, 94,
Santa Maria del Campo, 92;
Cordoba, The Mosque, 41, 68;
Cuenca, 342-348, 372;
Leon, San Isidoro, 153, 163, 191, Chapel of St. James, 159,
Santa Maria la Blanca, 372, Santa Maria la Redonda, San Froilan, 372;
Logrono, 204, Santo Domingo de la Calzada, 204;
Madrid, San Antonio de la Florida, 324, San Francisco el Grande, 324,
San Isidro, 321, 325, 373;
Oviedo, Salvador, 139;
Palencia, San Antolin, 375;
Rioja, Santa Maria la Redonda, 204-206, San Juan de Banos, 165;
Santander, San Emeterio, 189, 377;
Saragosse, Church of the Pillar, 205, 206, 299,
Santo Domingo de la Calzada, 202-204, 378;
Soria, 209-212, 379;
Segovia, Santa Clara, 316;
Toledo, San Juan de las Reyes, 355, Santa Maria la Blanca, 354,
San Tomas, 355, Puerta de Sol, 355;
Valladolid, Santa Maria la Mayor, 293, 300, 381,
Santa Maria la Antiqua, 380, Venta de Banos, 57;
Zamora, La Magdalen, 243.
Churriguera, 63, 300, 301, 381.
Cid, The Great, 234, 254.
Cid Campeador (Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar), 179.
Cisneros, Cardinal, 326, 328, 331, 334, 361, 364;
Tomb of, 333, 334.
Ciudad Rodrigo, 269-277, 371;
Bishop of (_See_ under Bishops);
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals).
Clement IV., 210.
Cluny Monks, The, 24, 30, 60, 359.
Coa River, 269.
Columbus, Christopher, 28, 31, 32, 295, 360.
Complutum (Alcala), 327, 330.
Complutenses, 327-329.
Comuneros, The, 314.
Conca (_See_ Cuenca).
Conde, Manuel, 154.
Condestable, Chapel of the (Burgos), 39, 185, 370, 371;
Tomb of (Burgos), 186.
Constanza, Dona, 358.
Convent of Guadalupe, 283.
Convent of the Mercedes (Valladolid), 297.
Convent of San Juan de Dios, 334.
Cordoba, 147, 152, 191, 279, 286;
Mosque of, 41, 68, 355.
Coria, 68, 71, 269, 278-283, 284, 372;
Bishop of (_See_ under Bishops);
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals);
Roman Wall of, 279.
Coronada, 271.
Cortez, 246, 272.
Corunna, 89, 90, 91, 113;
Churches of, 89-94.
Council of Toledo, 253, 279, 312, 335.
Counts of Castile, 153, 162, 163, 174, 175, 180.
Covadonga, 145, 146, 149;
Battle of, 145.
Cristeta, 303.
"Cristo de las Batallas" (Salamanca), 254.
Cuenca, 68, 70, 71, 342-348, 372;
Alcazar, 343; Battle of, 338;
Bishop of (_See_ under Bishops);
Church of (_See_ under Churches).
Cunninghame-Graham, Mr., 21.
Curia Vetona, or Caurium (_See_ Coria).
Del Obispo (Portal in Toro Cathedral), 273.
Del Salto, Maria, Tomb of, 320.
Diana, Temple to, 102, 103.
Diaz, Pedro, Bishop of Ciudad Rodrigo, 270.
Dolfo, Vellido, 234, 235.
Domingo, Bishop of Ciudad Rodrigo, 270, 371.
Domingo, Bishop of Plasencia, 286, 376.
Dominguez, Juan, Bishop of Osma, 214, 375.
Dominiciano, Bishop of Astorga, 167, 369.
Drake, Sir Francis, 132.
Duero River, 209, 213, 237, 244, 279.
Duke of Lancaster, 112.
Duerer, 361.
Eleanor (Daughter of Henry II.), 338.
Early Christian Art, 54.
Eastern Castile, 70.
Ebro River, 193, 196, 198, 199, 200.
Eleuterio, Bishop of Salamanca, 253, 376.
Elvira, 233, 245.
England, 29, 31, 78, 90, 189, 295.
Engracia (of Aragon), 312.
Enrique II., King of Castile, 204, 320.
Enrique IV., 245.
Enriquez, Don, 256.
Escorial (Madrid), 31, 62, 165, 265, 295, 299, 322, 349.
Extremadura, 16, 69, 278, 303.
Favila, Duke, 122, 146.
Felipe el Hermoso (Philip the Handsome), 295.
Ferdinand, 25, 32, 255.
Fernan, Knight, 298.
Fernando I., 161, 176-178, 222, 232, 245, 304.
Fernando II., 269.
Fernando Alfonso, 203.
Fernando el Santo, 359.
Florinda, 354.
Flanders, 355.
Foment, 50, 203, 204.
Fonseca, Bishop, 229;
Family, 249.
France, 24, 53, 57, 58, 78, 168, 224, 355.
Froila (or Froela), 137, 141, 230.
Froissart, 112.
Galicia, 23, 40, 60, 66, 68, 75, 76, 79, 80, 88, 90, 96, 97, 98, 100,
102, 103, 104, 105, 107, 109, 110, 111, 112, 116, 118, 120, 121, 122,
123, 125, 128, 130, 131, 132, 137, 138, 169, 177, 199, 233, 238.
Galician Romanesque Art, 59.
Galmirez, Diego, Archbishop of Santiago, 80, 377.
Garcia, Count of Castile, 162, 163, 176, 233.
Garcia, Don, King of Navarra, 198, 201.
Garcia, Son of Alfonso III., 245.
Gasteiz (_See_ Vitoria).
Gautier, Theophile, 351.
Germany, 78, 355.
Gibraltar, 22;
Straits of, 21, 28.
Gijon, 147.
Giron, Don Gutierre, 314.
Gold and Silversmiths, 50-51.
Gomez II., Bishop of Burgos, 370.
Gonzalez, Fernan, 175, 176, 177, 179.
Gonzalo, Arias, 233.
Goeschenen in Switzerland, 342.
Goya, 325, 357.
Granada, 22, 67, 287, 355, 356, 365.
Greco, 357, 365.
Gredo Mountains, 278.
Greeks, The, 89, 132.
Guadalajara, 335.
Guadalete, Battle of, 147.
Guadalquivir, 189.
Guaderrama Mountains, 253, 278.
Guardia, 121.
Gudroed, 123.
Gutierre, Bishop of Oviedo, 139.
Hannibal, 252.
Harbour of Victory, 188.
Henry IV., 258, 294, 307.
Hermesinda, 147.
Herrero, 62, 205, 265, 295, 299, 300, 301, 381.
Huesca, Cathedral of, 203, 331.
Hume, Martin, 14.
Ierte River, 286.
Ilderedo, Bishop of Segovia, 313, 378.
Ildefonso, Bishop of Toledo, 379.
Inquisition, The, 26, 27, 344.
Ireland, 89.
Iria, 76, 77.
Ironcraft, 51, 52.
Irun, 192.
Isabella, 25, 32, 255.
Isabel the Catholic, 193, 222, 245, 246, 294, 295, 315.
Italy, 24, 37, 57, 58, 62, 78, 224, 355.
Jeronimo, Bishop of Avila, 370.
Jeronimo, Bishop of Salamanca, 254, 305, 376.
Jesuit School (Madrid), 326.
Jocelyn, Bishop of Sigueenza, 338, 379.
John I., 213.
Juan I., Bishop of Osma, 214, 375.
Juana, 294.
Juana la Beltranaja, 245.
Juana la Loca, 295.
Julian, Count, 354.
Juni, Juan de, 50, 214.
Jura, The, 97, 196.
La Magistral, Church of (Alcala de Henares), 328, 332, 374.
La Mancha, 16, 342.
Lancaster, Duke of, 112.
Laquinto, Bishop of Coria, 279, 372.
Las Navas de Tolosa, 280.
Leon, 23, 25, 43, 66, 69, 70, 79, 80, 103, 139, 150-166, 167, 171, 174,
175, 176, 177, 197, 233, 253, 254, 304, 305, 355, 372, 376;
Bishop of (_See_ under Bishops);
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals);
King of, 161.
Leon X., 328.
Leonese, The, 254.
Leonor, Dona, 179, 297, 298.
"Leyes de Toro," 246.
Libelatism, 167, 168.
Lisbon, 126, 272.
Locus Augusti (_See_ Lugo).
Logrono, 71, 197, 199, 200, 204, 371, 373;
Church of (_See_ under Churches).
Loja, 287.
Lucio III., 343.
Lugo, 90, 91, 93, 95, 102-109, 110, 112, 120, 137, 154, 373;
Bishop of (_See_ under Bishops);
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals).
Lupa, 75, 76, 102, 103.
Luz, Dona, 122, 146.
Madrazo, 206.
Madrid, 66, 68, 71, 178, 212, 253, 293, 295, 296, 313, 314, 321-326,
328, 329, 349, 373;
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals);
Churches of (_See_ under Churches).
Maestro Mateo, 87.
Maestro Raimundo, 106, 126.
Magerit, 322, 323.
Munuza, 147, 148.
Manzanares River, 323, 324.
Marcelo, 151.
Martin, Bishop of Mondonedo, 97, 374.
Martel, Charles, 22.
Medinat-el-Walid, 296.
Mendoza, 361.
Mindunietum, 96.
Mino River, 70, 102, 110, 111, 112, 120, 121, 124, 125.
Miranda, 196.
Mirobriga, 269.
Molina, Maria de, 294.
Mondonedo, 93, 95-101, 374;
Bishop of (_See_ under Bishops);
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals).
Monroy Family, 256, 286.
Monforte, 110.
Moore, General, 90.
Moorish Art, 55, 56.
Moors, The, 22, 24, 25, 26, 28, 34, 38, 55, 56, 59, 71, 76, 79, 104,
137, 153, 154, 161, 171, 175, 198, 207, 210, 230, 232, 251, 254, 279,
281, 285, 287, 304, 305, 308, 313, 323, 331, 343, 352, 354, 357, 358,
359, 381.
Morales, Divino, 326.
Morgarten, 145.
Morocco, 364.
Mosque of Cordoba, 41, 68, 355.
Mount of Joys, 81.
Mudejar Art, 63-65.
Muguira, 81.
Murillo, 195.
Najera, 197, 198, 201, 202, 371;
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals).
Nalvillos, 306, 307.
Napoleon, 90, 164.
Navarra, 23, 33, 58, 66, 68, 70, 80, 174, 176, 192, 196, 198, 201, 202, 210.
Navas de Tolosa, Battle of, 286.
Neustra Senora de la Blanca (_See_ Cathedral of Leon).
New World, The (_See_ America).
Norman Vikings, 79, 96, 112, 123, 124.
North, The, 69.
Numantia, 197, 209, 219, 230.
Odoario, Bishop of Lugo, 104.
Ogival Art, 61.
Olaf, 123.
Old Castile, Plain of, 69.
Ordonez, Diego, 235, 236.
Ordono I., 152, 153, 154.
Ordono II., 153, 159.
Orduno III., 175.
Orense, 70, 71, 110-119, 120, 168, 170, 220, 374;
Bishop of (_See_ under Bishops);
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals);
Portico del Paraiso, 116, 374.
Osma, 209, 210, 212-216, 374-379;
Bishops of (_See_ under Bishops);
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals).
Oviedo, 23, 43, 69, 70, 80, 102, 103, 137-144, 145, 150, 154, 198, 371, 375;
Bishop of (_See_ under Bishops);
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals);
Church (_See_ under Churches).
Oxford, 251.
Padilla, Maria de, 294, 336.
Palencia, 71, 168, 219-229, 258, 293, 375;
Bishop of (_See_ under Bishops);
"Bishop's Door," 228, 376;
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals);
University of, 223-224, 258.
Pallantia, 220, 221.
Palos Harbour, 32.
Pamplona, 174.
Paris, 251;
Treaty of, 32.
Pedro, Prince Don, 320.
Pedro, Bishop of Avila, 308.
Pedro, Bishop of Osma, 224, 375.
Pedro, Bishop of Segovia, 378.
Pelayo, 146, 147, 148, 149.
Pelea Gonzalo, Battle of, 245.
Pena Grajera, 320.
Perez, Dona Maria, 256, 257, 258.
Perez, Hernan, 286.
Peter, Bishop of Segovia, 312, 314, 378.
Peter the Cruel, 179, 204, 245, 294, 336.
Philip II., 31, 62, 189, 295, 322, 349.
Philip III., 285, 308.
Philip IV., 294.
Philip the Handsome, 295.
Phoenicians, The, 89, 132.
Picos de Europa, 145.
Pico de Urbion, 209.
"Piedad" (Pity), 195.
Pillar at Saragosse, 299.
Pisuerga, 293, 296.
Plasencia, 71, 257, 261, 271, 283, 284-289, 308, 376;
Bishop of (_See_ under Bishops);
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals).
Plaza, Bartolome de la (Bishop of Valladolid), 295.
Plaza de Cervantes (Alcala), 330.
Plaza de la Constitucion (Alcala), 330.
Plaza Mayor (Alcala), 330.
Plutarch, 252.
Poitiers, 22.
Polyglot Bible, The, 328.
Portico de la Gloria (Santiago), 85-88, 92, 378.
Portico del Paraiso (Orense), 116, 374.
Portugal, 120, 122, 125, 231, 256, 278;
King of, 297, 298.
Portuguese, The, 112, 123, 124, 244, 246.
Priscilianism, 167, 168, 169, 170, 220.
Prisciliano, 169.
Protogenes, Bishop of Sigueenza, 335, 379.
Puerta de la Plateria (Santiago), 83, 107, 183.
Puerta de la Sol (Toledo), 355.
Puerta de los Leones (Toledo), 363.
Pulchra Leonina (_See_ Cathedral of Leon).
Pyrenees, 53, 58, 59, 168.
Quadrado, Senor, 308.
Quixote, Don, 330.
Rachel of Toledo, 285.
Ramiro, 153.
Recaredo, 152, 354.
Reconquest, The, 269, 370, 375, 379, 380.
Redondela, 131.
Reformation, The, 26.
Renaissance, 54, 62;
Italian, 63.
Retablo, 49-50.
Rhine, The, 120.
Ribadeo, 96, 374.
Ribera, 357.
Rioja, The Upper, 70, 196, 197, 198, 200, 201, 206.
Rodrigo, 146.
Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar (Cid Campeador), 179.
Rodrigo, King of Visigoths, 21, 354.
Romanesque Art, 57-58, 59.
Romans, The, 18, 19, 24, 75, 89, 96, 102, 112, 113, 120, 121, 132, 150,
174, 188, 252, 293, 303, 326, 335, 353, 371.
Rome, 29, 220, 353.
Rubens, 357, 361.
Ruy Diaz Gaona, 200.
Sabina, 303.
Salamanca, 71, 178, 223, 251, 268, 269, 296, 302, 305, 313, 376;
Bishop (_See_ under Bishops);
Cathedral (_See_ under Cathedrals);
University of, 258, 259.
San Antolin, 221, 224, 225, 375.
San Antonio de la Florida, 324.
San Astorgio, Bishop of Osma, 375.
San Atilano, Bishop of Zamora, 231, 381.
San Bartolome (Salamanca), Chapel of, 263.
San Celedonio, 371.
Sancha, 162, 163, 176.
Sancho, Bishop of Calahorra, 198, 371.
Sancho, Count of Castile, 162, 233, 234, 293.
Sancho, Don, of Navarra, 192.
Sancho el Mayor, King of Navarra, 221, 222.
Sancti Emetrii, 188.
San Emeterio, 188, 197, 206, 371, 377.
San Emeterio, Church of (Santander), 189.
San Fernando, 25, 177-178.
San Francisco, Convent of, 113.
San Francisco el Grande (Madrid), 324.
San Froilan, 158, 372.
San Fruto, 312, 378.
San Hierateo, 312, 378.
San Ildefonso, Bishop of Toledo, 358, 379.
San Isidro (of Madrid), 324.
San Isidro, Church of (Madrid), 321, 325.
San Isidoro, Church of (Leon), 153, 162, 163, 164, 191, 324.
San Isidoro, 161, 162, 164.
San Juan de Banos, 165.
San Juan de Dios, Convent of, 334.
San Juan de los Reyes (Toledo), 355.
San Julian, 345.
San Justo, 330, 331, 333, 374.
San Justo, Church of (Alcala de Henares), 328.
San Pastor, 330, 331, 333, 374.
San Salvador, 370.
San Segundo, 303.
Santa Clara (Segovia), 316.
Santa Maria de la Blanca (Leon), 372.
Santa Maria la Blanca (Toledo), 354.
Santa Maria la Madre (Orense), 114.
Santa Maria la Madre (Tuy), 120-130.
Santa Maria la Redonda, 204.
Santander, 69, 188-191, 197, 277;
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals).
Santiago, 75-88, 91, 92, 97, 102, 103, 104, 116, 131, 167, 176, 199, 377;
Archbishop of (_See_ under Bishops);
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals).
San Tomas (Toledo), 355.
Santo Domingo, 203.
Santo Domingo de la Calzada, 197, 199, 200, 202-204, 371. 378;
Church of (_See_ under Churches).
San Toribio (Astorga), 369;
(Palencia), 375.
San Vicente, 152, 303.
Saracens, The, 213, 312.
Saragosse, 67, 167, 196, 197, 203;
Church (_See_ under Churches).
Sardinero, 190.
Scipio, 209.
Segovia, 71, 253, 303, 312, 313, 325, 349, 378;
Bishop (_See_ under Bishops);
Cathedral (_See_ under Cathedrals).
Seguncia (or Segoncia), _See_ Sigueenza.
Sempach, 145.
Sevilla, 67, 91, 161, 189, 317;
Cathedral of, 187.
Sierra de Guaderrama, 66, 68, 174, 305.
Sierra de Gredos, 66, 302, 349.
Sierra de Gata, 66, 69, 278.
Sigueenza, 70, 71, 335-341, 343, 379;
Bishop of (_See_ under Bishops);
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals).
Silvano, Bishop of Calahorra, 198, 371.
Simon, Bishop of Burgos, 370.
Sinfosio, 170.
Sisnando, Bishop of Santiago, 377.
Sohail, 21-22.
Soria, 71, 209-212, 213, 379;
Church of (_See_ under Churches).
State Archives Building (Alcala), 327.
Street, 87, 107.
St. Astorgio, 213.
St. Francis of Assisi, 271.
St. James, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 88, 138, 213, 323, 353;
Chapel of (Leon), 159.
St. Martin, 111, 114.
St. Martin of Tours (Cathedral), 374.
St. Paul, 312.
St. Peter, 213, 352.
St. Peter's at Rome, 300.
St. Thomas of Canterbury, Chapel of, 338.
St. Saturnin (Toulouse), 82.
Suevos, 111, 122;
King of, 114, 170.
Tago River, 278, 280, 349, 352, 353, 354, 356, 359.
Talavera, 361.
Tarik, 22.
Tarragon, 67, 167, 197, 219, 335.
Tavera, Bishop of Toledo, 274.
Theodomio, 198.
Theodosio, Bishop of Iria, 76, 77, 78.
Theotocopuli, Domenico, 357.
Titian, 361.
Tolaitola (_See_ Toledo).
Toledo, 67, 68, 70, 71, 91, 123, 146, 150, 167, 171, 178, 237, 251, 278,
280, 285, 286, 304, 307, 322, 327, 328, 329, 335, 342, 349-368, 379;
Alcazar, 336, 350, 356;
Archbishop of (_See_ under Bishops);
Cathedral (_See_ under Cathedrals);
Council of, 213, 253, 279, 312, 335.
Tomb, Bishop Tostado, 311, 370;
Carillo (Alcala), 333, 334;
Cisneros (Alcala), 333, 334;
Condestable, 186;
Diego de Anaya (Salamanca), 263;
Maria del Salto, 320;
Prince Don Pedro, 320.
Toribio, 170, 220, 224.
Toro, 71, 233, 244-250, 279, 302, 380;
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals).
Torquemada, 27.
Tostado, Bishop, Tomb of, 311, 370.
Tours, 22, 114.
Tower de la Trinidad (Santiago), 83, 378.
Tower of Hercules, 89, 90.
Trajanus, 151, 303.
Transition Art, 60.
Tuy, 70, 71, 91, 110, 111, 120-130, 131, 146, 167, 168, 380;
Bishop of (_See_ under Bishops);
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals).
University of Alcala de Henares, 328.
University of Palencia, 223, 224, 258.
University of Salamanca, 258, 259.
Urbano II., 231.
Urbano IV., 224.
Urraca, Dona, 162, 233, 234, 235, 236.
Vacceos, 219.
Valdejunquera, Battle of, 175.
Valencia, 66, 67, 254.
Valencia Cupola, 118.
Valenca do Minho, 120.
Valentine, 312.
Valladolid, 67, 70, 71, 72, 178, 189, 223, 244, 293-301, 303, 314, 335, 380;
Bishop of (_See_ under Bishops);
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals).
Vallisoletum, 293.
Van Dyck, 195.
Vela, Count of, 163.
Venta de Banos, 57, 225.
Veremundo, 171.
Vigo, 110, 113, 131-133;
Church of (_See_ under Churches).
Villamayor, 96.
Villavieja, 335.
Vinuesa, 209.
Virgin de la Atocha, 324.
Virgin de la Almudena, 324, 325, 374.
Viriato, 278.
Visigoths, The, 20, 24, 122, 152, 220, 327, 353.
Vitoria, 69, 192-195, 381;
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals).
War for Independence, 164.
Wellington, Duke of, 272.
Western Castile, 69; Art of, 59.
Witiza, 122, 123, 146, 167.
Yanez, Juan, Bishop of Cuenca, 343, 372.
Yuste, 283.
Zadorria River, 193.
Zamora, 71, 230-243, 244, 246, 269, 279, 293, 380;
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals).
Zaragoza (_See_ Saragosse).
Zeth, 279.
Zorilla, 352.
Zurbaran, 229, 283.
Zunigas, 286.
Zuniguez, 298.
* * * * *
[Note of Transcriber of the ebook]
Changes made:
SIGUENZA => SIGUeENZA {2}
Al-Karica => Al-Karica {1}
Alargon => Alagon
Bartolome => Bartolome
Guadalquiver => Guadalquivir
Isidore => Isidoro {2 page 163}
Protogones => Protogenes {2}
Theodosia => Theodosio {1 index}
dia de Zamora => dia de Zamora {1}
despues de opipera cena => despues de opipara cena {1}
Neustra Senora => Nuestra Senora {1 index}
Del Obisco => Del Obispo {1 index}
Maria Del Sarto => Maria Del Salto {2}
Manuza => Munuza {1 index}
Constitution => Constitucion {1 index}
Talaitola => Tolaitola {1 index}
End of Project Gutenberg's The Cathedrals of Northern Spain, by Charles Rudy