FARMER PERRYMAN'S TALL HAT

It was winter, and Farmer Perryman and I were seated in straight-backed

arm-chairs on either side of his kitchen fire. The prosperity attendant

on the labours of Snarley Bob had already begun: the house was roomy and

well furnished; there was a parlour and a drawing-room; but Perryman,

when the day's work was done, preferred the kitchen. And so did I.

Though evening had fallen, the lamp was not yet lit; but the flames of a

wood fire gave light enough for conversational purposes, and imparted to

the flitches and hams suspended from the ceiling a lively reality which

neither daylight nor petroleum could ever produce. As the shadows danced

among them, the kitchen became peopled with friendly presences; a new

fragrance pervaded the place, bearing a hint of good things to come. No

wonder that Perryman loved the spot.

To-night, however, there was another object in the room, of so alien a

nature that any self-respecting ham or flitch, had it possessed a

reasonable soul, would have been sorely tempted to "heave half a brick"

at the intruder. This object stood gleaming on a table in the middle of

the room. It was a bran-new and brilliantly polished tall hat.

"No," said Farmer Perryman, "it's not for Sundays. It's for a weddin'!

You'll never see me wearing a box-hat on Sundays again. Will he,

missis?" (Mrs. Perryman said, "I don't expect he will.") "No sir, not

again! Not that I don't mean to go to church regular. I've done that all

my life.

"Yes, you're quite right. Folks in the villages don't go to church as

they used to do when I was a young man, and I'm sorry to see it. Folks

nowadays seems to have forgotten as they've got to die. Besides, it's

not good for farmin'. Show me any parish in the county where there's

first-class farmin', and I'll bet you three to one there's a good

congregation in the church.

"What's driven 'em away, did you say? Well, if you want my opinion, it's

my belief as this 'ere Church Restoration has as much to do wi' it as

anything else. There's been a lot o' new doctrine, it's true, and all

this 'ere 'Igh Churchism, as I could never make head nor tail of; and

that, no doubt, has offended some o' the old-fashioned folk like me. But

it's when they starts restoring the old churches, and makin' 'em all

spick and span, that the religious feelin' seems to die out on 'em, and

folks begins to stop goin'. You might as well be in a concert hall--the

place full o' chairs and smellin' o' varnish enough to make you sick,

and a lot o' lads in the chancel dressed up in white gowns, and suckin'

sweets, and chuckin' paper pellets at one another all through the

sermon. That's not what _I_ call religion!

"I've often told our parson as it were the worst day's work he ever did

when he had our church restored. And a lot o' money it cost, too; but

not a penny would I give, and I told 'em I wouldn't--no, not if they'd

gone down on their bended knees. From that day to this our church has

never _smelt_ right--never smelt as a church _ought_ to smell. You know

the smell of a' old church? Well, I don't know what makes it; but there

it is, and when you've said your prayers to it for forty years you can't

say 'em to no other.

"I can remember what a turn it gave me that Sunday when the Bishop came

down to open the church after it had been restored. The old smell clean

gone, and what was worse a new smell come! 'Mr. Abel,' I says, 'I can

put up wi' a bit of new doctrine, and I don't mind a pinch or two o'

ceremony; but I can't abide these 'ere new smells,' 'I'll never be able

to keep on comin',' I says to Charley Shott. 'Nor me, neither,' he says.

"I'll go to church in another parish,' I says to my missis, 'for danged

if you'll ever see me goin' inside a chapel.'

"So I went next Sunday to Holliton, and--would you believe me?--it had a

new smell, worse, if anything, than ours. There was a' old man in a

black gown, and a long stick in his hand, walkin' up and down the aisle.

So I says to him, 'What's up with this 'ere church? Has them candles on

the altar been smokin'?' 'No,' he says, 'not as I know on.' 'Well,' I

says, sniffin' like, 'there's a very queer smell in the place. It's not

'ealthy. Summat ought to be done to it at once.' 'Hush!' he says, 'what

you smells is the incense.' And then the Holliton clergyman! Well--I

couldn't stand him at no price--a great, big, fat feller wi' no more

religion in him than a cow--and not more'n six people in the church.

'Not for me,' I says, 'not after Mr. Abel.'

"Well, I didn't know what to do, when one day I sees Charley Shott

comin' out o' our churchyard. 'Sam,' he says, 'I've just been sniffin'

round inside the church, and there she is, all alive and kickin'!'

'What's all alive and kickin'?' I says. 'The old smell,' says he; 'come

inside, and I'll show you where she is.' So I follows Charley Shott into

the church, and he takes me round to where the old tomb is, in the north

transep'. 'Now,' he says, 'take a whiff o' that, Sam.' 'Charley,' I

says, 'it's the right smell sure enough; and if only she won't wear off,

I'll sit in this corner to the end o' my days.' 'She's not likely to

wear off,' he says; 'she comes from the old tomb. It's a mixture o' damp

and dust. Now, the damp's all right, because the heatin' pipes don't

come round here; and, besides, the sun never gets into this corner. And

as to the dust, you just take your pocket-handkerchief and give a flick

or two round the bottom o' the tomb. That'll freshen her up any time.'

"Well, you may laugh; but I tell you it's as true as I'm sittin' here. I

allus goes to church in good time, and if my corner don't smell true, I

just dusts her up a bit, and then she's as right as a trivet."

"But," I said, "you were going to tell me about the tall hat."

"Ha, so I was," replied Ferryman; "but the hat made me think o' the

church, and that put me off. Well, it's no doin' o' mine that you see

that hat where it is to-night. If I had my way it 'ud be in the place

where it came from, and fifteen shillin's that's in another place 'ud be

in my pocket. I'm not used to 'em, and what's more I never shall be. But

a weddin's a weddin', and your niece is your niece, and when your missis

says you've got to wear one--why, what's the use o' sayin' you won't?

However, that's not the first tall hat as I've worn."

"Tell me about the others," I said.

"There was only one other, and that other was one 'other' too many for

me," replied the farmer. "It's seven years come next hay harvest since

my wife come into a bit of money as had been left her by her aunt.

'Sam,' she says to me, 'we got a rise, and we must act up to it.' 'Right

you are,' I says; 'but how are you goin' to start?' 'Well,' she says,

'the first thing you've got to do is to leave off wearing billy-cocks on

Sundays and buy a box-hat,' 'Polished 'ats,' I says, 'is for polished

'eads, and mine was ordered plain,' 'If there's no polish on your 'ead,'

says she, 'that's a reason for having some on your 'at.'

"Well, we had a bit more chaff, and the end of it was that I promised to

buy one, though, between you and me, I never meant to. However, when

market-day come round, she _would_ go with me, and never a bit of peace

did she give me till she'd driven me into a shop and made me buy the

hat. 'I've bought it, Sally,' I said; 'but you'll _never_ see me wear

it.' 'Oh yes, I shall,' she says; 'you're not nearly such a fool as you

try to make yourself out.' Well, I went home that day just as mad as

mad. If there's one thing in this world as upsets me it's spending money

on things I don't want. And there was twelve-and-sixpence gone on a

box-hat! If Sally hadn't kept hold on it I'd ha' kicked the whole thing

half a mile further than the middle of next week. 'I'll get that

twelve-and-sixpence back somehow,' I said to myself; 'you see if I

don't. It's the Church that made me spend it, and the Church shall pay

me back. If I didn't go to church I shouldn't have bought that hat. All

right, Mr. Church,' I said, as I drove by it, shakin' my fist at the

steeple, 'I'll be even with you yet'; and I shouted it out loud."

"I should have thought your wife had more to do with it than the

Church," I interposed.

"Of course she had--in a plain sense o' speakin'," said the farmer. "But

then your wife's your wife, especially when she's a good 'un, and the

Church is the Church. Some men might ha' rounded on Sally; but I told

her before we were married that the first bad word I gave her would be

the answer to one she gave me. That's eight-and-twenty year ago, and we

haven't begun yet. But where was I? Oh, I was tellin' you what I said to

the church. You can guess what a rage I was in from my gettin' such a'

idea into my 'ead."

"No other reason?" I asked.

"Not a drop," replied Perryman; "for I suppose that's what you mean. No,

sir, I give it up once and for all ever since that time when Mrs. Abel

followed me to Crawley Races. Ay, and the best day's work she ever

did--and that's sayin' a good deal, I can tell you. I can see her just

as she was. She were drivin' a little blood-mare as she'd bought o'

me--one as I'd bred myself--for I were more in 'osses than sheep in them

days--and Mrs. Abel were allus a lady as knowed a good 'oss when she see

it. And there was Snarley Bob, in his Sunday clothes, sittin' on the

seat behind. She'd got a little blue bonnet on, as suited her to a T,

and were lookin' like a----"

"Tell him about that some other time," said Mrs. Perryman; "if you go on

at this rate you'll never get finished with the story about your hat."

"Hats isn't everything," said the farmer; "but if hats is what you want

to hear about, hats is what I'll talk on."

Mrs. Perryman looked at me with a glance which seemed to say that, even

though hats weren't everything, we had better stick to them on the

present occasion. I interpreted the glance by saying to the farmer, "Go

on about the hat. We can have the other next time." Mrs. Perryman seemed

relieved, and her husband continued:

"Well, next mornin' bein' Sunday, the missis managed to get her way, and

off we sails to church--she in a silk dress, and me in a box-hat. We was

twenty minutes before time, for I didn't want people to see us; but,

just as we were crossing the churchyard, who should we meet but the

parson and his lady? Know our parson? You're right: he's not only good,

but good all through, fat, lean, and streaky. That's what he is, and you

can take my word for it. Know his lady? No?" (I was a new-comer in those

days.) "Well, you _ought_ to: she'd make you laugh till you choked, and

next minute she'd make you cry. Mischievous? Why, if I should tell you

the tricks she's played on people you wouldn't believe 'em. Ever hear

what she did when the Squire's son come of age? Or about her dressing up

at the Queen's Jubilee? No? Well, I'll tell you that another time. Oh,

she's a treat--a real treat!" (Here Farmer Perryman broke forth into

mighty laughter and banged his fist on the table with such vigour that

Tall Hat the Second leaped into the air.)

"Why doesn't Parson keep her under, did you say?" he continued. "Bless

yer heart, he doesn't want to. She never harmed a living soul. Why, the

good she's done to this parish couldn't be told. It'll take the whole of

the Judgment Day to get through it, and then they won't ha' done--that's

what folks says. Popular? I should think she _was_! There isn't a poor

man or woman in the village as doesn't worship the soles of her boots.

And there's not many, rich or poor, as she hasn't made fools of--yes,

and more than once. They ought to write a book about her. It's a shame

they don't. My eye, if she'd been Queen of England she'd ha' made things

jump! As for finding things out, she's got a nose like that little

terrier bitch o' mine. 'Pon my word, it wouldn't surprise me if she

knows that you're sittin' in that chair at this minute. You mayn't

believe me, but I tell you she's capable of more than that.

"Yes, yes, she's gettin' an old woman now. I remember the day as Parson

brought her home--a quiet-looking little thing, with a face like a tame

rabbit--you wouldn't ha' thought she could 'a bitten a hole in the cheek

of a' apple. Some say she was a' actress before he married her; she's

_clever_ enough for twenty actresses, and she's _better_ than twenty

thousand."

"Those are impressive figures," I said, not a little puzzled by the sum

in moral arithmetic which the farmer's enthusiasm had propounded. "Why,

she must be a perfect saint."

The words were scarcely out of my mouth when Mr. Perryman rose from his

chair like a man in wrath. Inadvertently I had used an expression which

acted like a spark upon gunpowder. Intending to praise his idol, I had

for some obscure reason wounded the passionate old man in the most

sensitive nerve of his being. I sat amazed, not understanding what I had

done, and even now I do not pretend to understand it wholly. But this is

what happened. Standing over me with fierce gesticulations, Mr. Perryman

poured out a fury of words, only fragments of which I can now recall.

"Perfect saint!" he shouted. "Do you know who it is you're talking

about? No, you don't, or you'd never have said such a word! Look here,

mister, let me tell yer this: you're on the wrong side of your 'osses

this time! She's no more a saint than _I_ am; if she had been, do you

think she could ha' done the best thing she ever did?"

"Great heavens!" I thought, "what can he mean?--I'm sorry you're hurt,"

I said aloud. "I meant no offence. Only you said just now she was as

good as twenty thousand----"

"_Actresses_," broke in the farmer. "I said twenty thousand

actresses--not twenty thousand _lambs_."

"Oh, well," I replied, "of course, there's a great difference between

the two things, and I was stupid not to think of it before. Whatever she

may be, it's plain you admire her, and that's enough." I was anxious to

break the current of Mr. Perryman's thoughts, and recover the history of

the Tall Hat, the thread of which had been so unexpectedly snapped.

"Admire her!" cried the old man, who was evidently not to be put off.

"And why shouldn't I? Who was it that dug Sam Perryman out of the mud

when he was buried in it up to his neck--yes, and got half smothered

with mud herself in doing it? But do you think she _cared_? Not she!

Snapped her fingers in the face of half the county, that she did, and

what's more she gave some of 'em a taste of the whip as they won't

forget! Now listen, and I'll tell you something that'll make your hair

curl."

I swiftly resolved not to listen, for the farmer was beside himself with

excitement and not responsible for what he was doing. I saw that I was

about to discover what I was never intended to know. Dim recollections

came to my mind of a grotesque but terrible story, known to not more

than four living souls, the names and personalities in which had for

good reasons been carefully concealed from me and from others. That

Farmer Perryman was one actor in that tragedy, and that Mrs. Abel was

another, had been already revealed past recalling. More than this it was

unseemly that I should hear.

The figure of the old man, as he stood before me then, is one of those

images that cannot be effaced. His voice was broken, his lips were

parted and quivering, his form rigid but unsteady, and the furrows on

his brow ran into and crossed one another like the lines on a tragic

mask. He was about to proceed, and I to protest against his doing so,

when an incident occurred which relieved the tension and gave a new turn

to the course of events.

Mrs. Perryman, who had left the room when the farmer resumed the history

of the Tall Hat, though not to go beyond the reach of hearing, now

emerged from the shadows and said in a quiet voice, "Sam, stop talking a

minute, and attend to business. Snarley Bob's at the back door, and

wants to know if you're going to keep him waiting all night. He come for

his wages at five o'clock, and it's struck six some time ago."

"Give him a mug o' ale, and tell him to go home," said Sam.

"I've given him two mugs already, and he says he must see you afore he

goes."

"Wait where you are," said Mr. Perryman to me, "and I'll be back in half

a shake."

The Perrymans withdrew together, leaving me alone. I listened to the

voices in the next room and could distinguish those of the farmer and

his wife, urgent but subdued. I could not hear the voice of Snarley Bob.

Then I drew conclusions, and searched in the recesses of my memory for a

forgotten clue. Gazing into the fire, I saw three separate strands of

smoke roll themselves into a single column, and rush upwards into the

darkness of the chimney. The thing acted as a stimulus to recollection,

for it spoke of three human lives flowing onwards to the Unknown in a

single stream of destiny: Mrs. Abel, Farmer Perryman, Snarley Bob--and

further articulations would have followed had not the re-entry of the

Perrymans disturbed the process and plunged it back beneath the

threshold of consciousness. The farmer's wife sat down between us, in

front of the fire.

"I want to hear him finish the story of the Tall Hat," she said. "With

me by he's less likely to put the frilling on."

"Let's see--where was I?" said Perryman.

"You'd come to the place where you met the parson and his lady in the

churchyard," I said.

"Ha, so I had," replied the farmer. "I can see her at this very minute

just as she was. She looked----"

"Never mind what she _looked_ like: tell us what she _said_,"

interrupted Mrs. Perryman.

"She says, 'Good-morning, Mr. Perryman. How much?'--looking 'ard at my

'at all the time. I guessed she was up to some devilry, so I thought I

would put her wrong a bit. 'A guinea, ma'am,' says I. She looks at my

'at again and says, 'Mr. Perryman, you've been took in. Twelve-and-six

would have been more than enough for that 'at.' 'Oh,' says I to myself,

'you've been nosing round already, 'ave you?' I suppose I must have

looked a bit foolish like--I'm sure I felt it,--but she didn't give me

no time to speak. 'Wouldn't you like to have that guinea back in your

pocket?' says she, putting a funny sound on the 'guinea.' 'Yes,' I says;

'and, what's more, I mean to get it back.' 'Oh indeed,' says she, and a

look come into her face as though she was putting two and two together.

After a bit she says, 'Mr. Perryman, was that your trap that drove by

about half-past seven last night?' 'Yes,' I says; and I might have known

from that minute she was going to do a down on me.

"However, I'd made up my mind how I was goin' to get that money back,

and I wasn't goin' to change for nobody. You must understand there's a

weekly offertory in our church. There was a lot of objection when Parson

started it years ago. But, you see, he's always been a bit 'Igh." ("Much

too High for me," here interposed Mrs. Perryman.) "Yes, I've warned him

about it several times. 'Mr. Abel,' I says to him, 'you're 'Igh enough

already. Now, you take my advice, and don't you get no 'Igher.' That was

when he started the offertory.

"Well, I'm the sort of man that when I gives, I gives. Ever since the

offertory was begun my missis puts a two-shillin' piece into the

waistcoat-pocket of my Sunday suit--don't you, Sally?" (Sally

nodded)--"regular every Monday morning when she brushes my clothes, so

there's no doubt about its being there when Sunday comes. That's for

collection.

"And now you can understand my plan. I'd made up to give one shillin'

instead o' two, Sunday by Sunday, till I'd paid for my new box-hat.

That's how I was goin' to get even with the Church.

"I kep' it up regular for twelve weeks, counting 'em off one by one. I

didn't bother about the sixpence. Meanwhile two or three other farmers,

not wanting to be put in the shade by me--or more likely it was their

missises--had begun to wear box-hats o' Sunday. There was Tom Henderson,

who's no more fit to wear a box-hat than his bull is; and there was old

Charley Shott--know him?--a man with a wonderful appetite for pig-meat

is old Charley Shott. It would ha' made you die o' laughin' to see old

Charley come shufflin' up the church just like this" (here the farmer

executed an imitative _pas seul_), "sit down in his seat, and say his

prayers into his box-hat same as I'm doing now." (He took Tall Hat the

Second from the table, and poured--or rather puffed--an imaginary

petition into its interior.)

"Now, listen to what happened next. The very day after I'd put the last

shillin' into the plate--that was three months, you must remember, after

I'd bought the 'at--up comes a note from the cook at the Rectory, saying

as the weekly order for butter was to be reduced from six pounds to

five. 'I suppose it's because Master Norman's goin' to boarding school,'

I says to the missis. 'Not it,' says she, 'one mouth more or less don't

make no difference in a big household like that. Besides, they're not

the people to cut it fine.' 'I wonder what it means,' I says. But I

hadn't long to wait. About a fortnight later I met old Charley Shott and

says to him, jokin' like, 'Well, Charley, how much did you pay for your

Sunday box-hat?' 'Cost me nothing,' said Charley laughin'. 'I've run up

a little bill against his Reverence for that 'at. And, what's more, I've

made him pay it! By the way,' says he, 'what's become o' their appetites

down at the Rectory? We've just received warnin' as no more poultry'll

be wanted till further orders.' 'I don't know,' says I; but it was a

lie, for it come over me in a flash what it all meant. Even then,

however, I wasn't _quite_ sure.

"However, it was twenty-one weeks before I got the final clearing-up.

Thirty-three weeks to the very day, reckoning from the Saturday which I

bought the 'at, comes another message from the Rectory: 'Please send six

pounds of butter as before.'

"Next day I went to church as usual. No sooner did Mr. Abel give out his

text than I saw it all, plain as daylight. The text was something about

'robbery of God.' There was not a thing I've told you about the 'at that

was not put into that sermon. Of course, it was roundabout--all about

pearls and precious stones and such like; but it was my box-hat he was

driving at all the time. It was Solomon mostly as he talked about; but I

nearly jumped out of my seat when he made Solomon shake his fist at the

'Oly Temple on Mount Zion and say almost the very words as I said as I

drove by the church that Saturday night. First he went for me, and then

he went for Charley Shott, and I can tell you that he twisted the tails

of both on us to a pretty tune! Says I to myself, 'Don't I know who's

put you up to preaching that sermon?' And more than seven months gone

since it happened! Think of that for a memory! And she sitting in her

pew with a face as smooth as a dish o' cream.

"Well, I was churchwarden that year, and of course had to take the plate

round. When I comes to the Rector's pew I see Mrs. Abel openin' a little

purse. First she takes out a sovereign, and then a shilling, and says to

me, quite clear, as she dropped 'em into the plate, 'All right, Mr.

Church, I'll be even with you yet! And here's another two pounds

fifteen. You can tell Charley Shott and Tom Henderson, and all the lot

on 'em, as they've paid for their Sunday 'ats. And give 'em all my kind

regards.' Then she counts the money out as deliberate as if she were

payin' the cook's wages, and drops it into the plate wi' a clatter as

could be heard all over the church. She must ha' kep' me waitin' full

two minutes, all the congregation starin' and wonderin' what was up, and

me lookin' like a silly calf.

"When I come out of church my wife says to me, 'Sam, what's that you and

Mrs. Abel was whispering about?' 'You mind your own business,' I says,

and for the first time since we were married we was very near coming to

words."

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