What do you think Flaker used in cutting the antler? What tools
will he need to use in making weapons of bone or horn?
What do you think the first saws were? How do you think people came
to use saws? How large do you think they were?
What are files used for? Can you think what the first files were
like? What do you think they were used for?
_How Flaker Invented the Saw_
[Illustration: _A small antler._]
How glad Flaker was when Greybeard and Chipper asked him to make them
some daggers! He looked at all the antlers the children had brought.
He thought of the reindeer he had seen with antlers such as these. He
remembered the handsome reindeer with their deadly weapons, and at
length he chose the large antlers which had belonged to a handsome
stag.
Flaker looked at the long beams and decided to use them for daggers.
He took his knife to cut off the prongs, but he could scarcely cut
them with a knife.
Flaker knew that the women cut the prongs with a chopper, but a
chopper was a woman's tool. And Flaker wanted to be like the men. And
so he kept working with his knife, but he wished he had taken a beam
which the women had left.
[Illustration: _A knife with two blades, a saw, and a file, all in
one._]
When he was tired using his knife, he played with some flint flakes.
He ran his fingers over the sharp edges. Then he carelessly pressed
off tiny flakes.
But Flaker soon tired of this and he picked up the antler again. He
pushed a flint flake back and forth upon one of the prongs of the
antler.
Flaker was simply playing at first; but when he saw that the flint was
cutting, his play became real work. And he kept on pushing and pulling
the flake until the prong fell to the ground. Then he sawed off other
prongs, but he did not know he was sawing.
Flaker had never seen a saw and he did not know what it was. He did
not know that when he pressed off the tiny flakes he made the teeth of
a flint saw.
But Flaker had made a saw. It was only the rough edge of a flint
flake. No doubt such rough edges had been made many times before. But
Flaker learned to use the rough edge by pushing and pulling it back
and forth.
[Illustration: _A Cave-man's dagger of carved antler._]
When Flaker sawed the prongs from the beam, some of the places were
rough. So he rubbed them with the face of the flint until he made them
smooth. When Flaker did this, the flake, which had been only a knife,
became a file as well as a saw.
Greybeard and Chipper tried the new daggers and found that they were
sharp and strong. And the next time they went on the chase they took
the new weapons along.
Bighorn saw the new weapons, but he said little about them. For
Bighorn knew better than to make fun of weapons Greybeard used.
Nothing pleased Flaker more than to be able to help Greybeard. And so
he cherished the new tool that he used in shaping reindeer horn.
Sometimes he showed it to Greybeard, who was always kind to the boys.
But even the wise old man had no idea of what a wonderful tool it was.
The other Cave-men saw the tool, but they thought very little about
it. They cared a great deal about the weapons they used in the chase.
But few of the Cave-men ever thought of making anything they did not
need right away.
And so little was said about the new tool which was a knife with two
blades, a saw, and a file, all in one. Nobody dreamed at that time
that the little tool was the forerunner of a great change.
#THINGS TO DO#
_If you can strike off a large flint flake with three faces, see if
you can make it into a knife-saw-file._
_Look at the picture, or at the real tool you have made, and find
the plain face that can be used as a file._
_Find the two edges which can be used as knives. Find the edge
which has a crest of teeth, and which can be used as a saw._
_Draw one of these pictures:_--
_The women chopping prongs from the beam of the antler._
_Flaker sawing the prongs off the antler._