Ten years have passed, and to-day we see the churches of every

denomination uniting in a systematic canvass of the city to get at the

facts of the people's life of which they had ceased to be a part,

pleading for parks, playgrounds, kindergartens, libraries, clubs, and

better homes. There is a new and hearty sound to the word "brother" that

is full of hope. The cry has been answered. The gap in the social body,

between rich and poor, is no longer widening. We are certainly coming

closer together. Ten years ago, when the King's Daughters lighted a

Christmas tree in Gotham Court, the children ran screaming from Santa

Claus as from a "bogey man." Last Christmas the boys in the Hebrew

Institute's schools nearly broke the bank laying in supplies to do him

honor. I do not mean that the Jews are deserting to join the Christian

church. They are doing that which is better,--they are embracing its

spirit; and they and we are the better for it. God knows we waited long

enough; and how close we were to each other all the while without

knowing it! Last Christmas a clergyman, who lives out of town and has a

houseful of children, asked me if I could not find for them a poor

family in the city with children of about the same ages, whom they might

visit and befriend. He worked every day in the office of a foreign

mission in Fifth Avenue, and knew little of the life that moved about

him in the city. I picked out a Hungarian widow in an East Side

tenement, whose brave struggle to keep her little flock together had

enlisted my sympathy and strong admiration. She was a cleaner in an

office building; not until all the arrangements had been made did it

occur to me to ask where. Then it turned out that she was scrubbing

floors in the missionary society's house, right at my friend's door.

They had passed each other every day, each in need of the other, and

each as far from the other as if oceans separated them instead of a

doorstep four inches wide.

* * * * *

Looking back over the years that lie behind with their work, and forward

to those that are coming, I see only cause for hope. As I write these

last lines in a far distant land, in the city of my birth, the children

are playing under my window, and calling to one another with glad cries

in my sweet mother tongue, even as we did in the long ago. Life and the

world are before them, bright with the promise of morning. So to me

seem the skies at home. Not lightly do I say it, for I have known the

toil of rough-hewing it on the pioneer line that turns men's hair gray;

but I have seen also the reward of the toil. New York is the youngest of

the world's great cities, barely yet out of its knickerbockers. It may

be that the dawning century will see it as the greatest of them all. The

task that is set it, the problem it has to solve and which it may not

shirk, is the problem of civilization, of human progress, of a people's

fitness for self-government that is on trial among us. We shall solve it

by the world-old formula of human sympathy, of humane touch. Somewhere

in these pages I have told of the woman in Chicago who accounted herself

the happiest woman alive because she had at last obtained a playground

for her poor neighbors' children. "I have lived here for years," she

said to me, "and struggled with principalities and powers, and have made

up my mind that the most and the best I can do is to live right here

with my people and smile with them,--keep smiling; weep when I must, but

smile as long as I possibly can." And the tears shone in her gentle old

eyes as she said it. When we have learned to smile and weep with the

poor, we shall have mastered our problem. Then the slum will have lost

its grip and the boss his job.

Until then, while they are in possession, our business is to hold taut

and take in slack right along; never letting go for a moment.

ELECTROTYPED AND PRINTED

BY H. O. HOUGHTON AND CO.

The Riverside Press

CAMBRIDGE, MASS., U. S. A.

A Ten Years' War: An Account of the Battle with the Slum in New York · 第 12 / 12 段