CHAPTER XI. THE GREAT COLLAPSE

1

And now the whole fabric of civilisation was bending and giving, and

dropping to pieces and melting in the furnace of the war.

The stages of the swift and universal collapse of the financial and

scientific civilisation with which the twentieth century opened followed

each other very swiftly, so swiftly that upon the foreshortened page of

history--they seem altogether to overlap. To begin with, one sees the

world nearly at a maximum wealth and prosperity. To its inhabitants

indeed it seemed also at a maximum of security. When now in retrospect

the thoughtful observer surveys the intellectual history of this time,

when one reads its surviving fragments of literature, its scraps of

political oratory, the few small voices that chance has selected out of

a thousand million utterances to speak to later days, the most striking

thing of all this web of wisdom and error is surely that hallucination

of security. To men living in our present world state, orderly,

scientific and secured, nothing seems so precarious, so giddily

dangerous, as the fabric of the social order with which the men of the

opening of the twentieth century were content. To us it seems that every

institution and relationship was the fruit of haphazard and tradition

and the manifest sport of chance, their laws each made for some separate

occasion and having no relation to any future needs, their customs

illogical, their education aimless and wasteful. Their method of

economic exploitation indeed impresses a trained and informed mind as

the most frantic and destructive scramble it is possible to conceive;

their credit and monetary system resting on an unsubstantial tradition

of the worthiness of gold, seems a thing almost fantastically unstable.

And they lived in planless cities, for the most part dangerously

congested; their rails and roads and population were distributed over

the earth in the wanton confusion ten thousand irrevelant considerations

had made.

Yet they thought confidently that this was a secure and permanent

progressive system, and on the strength of some three hundred years

of change and irregular improvement answered the doubter with, “Things

always have gone well. We'll worry through!”

But when we contrast the state of man in the opening of the twentieth

century with the condition of any previous period in his history, then

perhaps we may begin to understand something of that blind confidence.

It was not so much a reasoned confidence as the inevitable consequence

of sustained good fortune. By such standards as they possessed, things

HAD gone amazingly well for them. It is scarcely an exaggeration to say

that for the first time in history whole populations found themselves

regularly supplied with more than enough to eat, and the vital

statistics of the time witness to an amelioration of hygienic conditions

rapid beyond all precedent, and to a vast development of intelligence

and ability in all the arts that make life wholesome. The level and

quality of the average education had risen tremendously; and at the dawn

of the twentieth century comparatively few people in Western Europe or

America were unable to read or write. Never before had there been such

reading masses. There was wide social security. A common man might

travel safely over three-quarters of the habitable globe, could go

round the earth at a cost of less than the annual earnings of a skilled

artisan. Compared with the liberality and comfort of the ordinary life

of the time, the order of the Roman Empire under the Antonines was local

and limited. And every year, every month, came some new increment to

human achievement, a new country opened up, new mines, new scientific

discoveries, a new machine!

For those three hundred years, indeed, the movement of the world seemed

wholly beneficial to mankind. Men said, indeed, that moral organisation

was not keeping pace with physical progress, but few attached any

meaning to these phrases, the understanding of which lies at the basis

of our present safety. Sustaining and constructive forces did indeed

for a time more than balance the malign drift of chance and the natural

ignorance, prejudice, blind passion, and wasteful self-seeking of

mankind.

The accidental balance on the side of Progress was far slighter and

infinitely more complex and delicate in its adjustments than the people

of that time suspected; but that did not alter the fact that it was an

effective balance. They did not realise that this age of relative good

fortune was an age of immense but temporary opportunity for their kind.

They complacently assumed a necessary progress towards which they had

no moral responsibility. They did not realise that this security of

progress was a thing still to be won--or lost, and that the time to win

it was a time that passed. They went about their affairs energetically

enough and yet with a curious idleness towards those threatening things.

No one troubled over the real dangers of mankind. They, saw their armies

and navies grow larger and more portentous; some of their ironclads

at the last cost as much as the whole annual expenditure upon advanced

education; they accumulated explosives and the machinery of destruction;

they allowed their national traditions and jealousies to accumulate;

they contemplated a steady enhancement of race hostility as the races

drew closer without concern or understanding, and they permitted

the growth in their midst of an evil-spirited press, mercenary and

unscrupulous, incapable of good, and powerful for evil. The State had

practically no control over the press at all. Quite heedlessly they

allowed this torch-paper to lie at the door of their war magazine for

any spark to fire. The precedents of history were all one tale of the

collapse of civilisations, the dangers of the time were manifest. One is

incredulous now to believe they could not see.

Could mankind have prevented this disaster of the War in the Air?

An idle question that, as idle as to ask could mankind have prevented

the decay that turned Assyria and Babylon to empty deserts or the slow

decline and fall, the gradual social disorganisation, phase by phase,

that closed the chapter of the Empire of the West! They could not,

because they did not, they had not the will to arrest it. What mankind

could achieve with a different will is a speculation as idle as it

is magnificent. And this was no slow decadence that came to the

Europeanised world; those other civilisations rotted and crumbled down,

the Europeanised civilisation was, as it were, blown up. Within the

space of five years it was altogether disintegrated and destroyed. Up

to the very eve of the War in the Air one sees a spacious spectacle of

incessant advance, a world-wide security, enormous areas with highly

organised industry and settled populations, gigantic cities spreading

gigantically, the seas and oceans dotted with shipping, the land netted

with rails, and open ways. Then suddenly the German air-fleets sweep

across the scene, and we are in the beginning of the end.

2

This story has already told of the swift rush upon New York of the

first German air-fleet and of the wild, inevitable orgy of inconclusive

destruction that ensued. Behind it a second air-fleet was already

swelling at its gasometers when England and France and Spain and Italy

showed their hands. None of these countries had prepared for aeronautic

warfare on the magnificent scale of the Germans, but each guarded

secrets, each in a measure was making ready, and a common dread of

German vigour and that aggressive spirit Prince Karl Albert embodied,

had long been drawing these powers together in secret anticipation of

some such attack. This rendered their prompt co-operation possible, and

they certainly co-operated promptly. The second aerial power in Europe

at this time was France; the British, nervous for their Asiatic

empire, and sensible of the immense moral effect of the airship upon

half-educated populations, had placed their aeronautic parks in North

India, and were able to play but a subordinate part in the European

conflict. Still, even in England they had nine or ten big navigables,

twenty or thirty smaller ones, and a variety of experimental aeroplanes.

Before the fleet of Prince Karl Albert had crossed England, while

Bert was still surveying Manchester in bird's-eye view, the diplomatic

exchanges were going on that led to an attack upon Germany. A

heterogeneous collection of navigable balloons of all sizes and types

gathered over the Bernese Oberland, crushed and burnt the twenty-five

Swiss air-ships that unexpectedly resisted this concentration in the

battle of the Alps, and then, leaving the Alpine glaciers and valleys

strewn with strange wreckage, divided into two fleets and set itself

to terrorise Berlin and destroy the Franconian Park, seeking to do this

before the second air-fleet could be inflated.

Both over Berlin and Franconia the assailants with their modern

explosives effected great damage before they were driven off. In

Franconia twelve fully distended and five partially filled and manned

giants were able to make head against and at last, with the help of a

squadron of drachenflieger from Hamburg, defeat and pursue the attack

and to relieve Berlin, and the Germans were straining every nerve to get

an overwhelming fleet in the air, and were already raiding London and

Paris when the advance fleets from the Asiatic air-parks, the first

intimation of a new factor in the conflict, were reported from Burmah

and Armenia.

Already the whole financial fabric of the world was staggering when

that occurred. With the destruction of the American fleet in the North

Atlantic, and the smashing conflict that ended the naval existence of

Germany in the North Sea, with the burning and wrecking of billions of

pounds' worth of property in the four cardinal cities of the world, the

fact of the hopeless costliness of war came home for the first time,

came, like a blow in the face, to the consciousness of mankind. Credit

went down in a wild whirl of selling. Everywhere appeared a phenomenon

that had already in a mild degree manifested itself in preceding periods

of panic; a desire to SECURE AND HOARD GOLD before prices reached

bottom. But now it spread like wild-fire, it became universal. Above was

visible conflict and destruction; below something was happening far more

deadly and incurable to the flimsy fabric of finance and commercialism

in which men had so blindly put their trust. As the airships fought

above, the visible gold supply of the world vanished below. An epidemic

of private cornering and universal distrust swept the world. In a few

weeks, money, except for depreciated paper, vanished into vaults, into

holes, into the walls of houses, into ten million hiding-places. Money

vanished, and at its disappearance trade and industry came to an end.

The economic world staggered and fell dead. It was like the stroke

of some disease it was like the water vanishing out of the blood of

a living creature; it was a sudden, universal coagulation of

intercourse....

And as the credit system, that had been the living fortress of the

scientific civilisation, reeled and fell upon the millions it had

held together in economic relationship, as these people, perplexed and

helpless, faced this marvel of credit utterly destroyed, the airships

of Asia, countless and relentless, poured across the heavens, swooped

eastward to America and westward to Europe. The page of history

becomes a long crescendo of battle. The main body of the British-Indian

air-fleet perished upon a pyre of blazing antagonists in Burmah; the

Germans were scattered in the great battle of the Carpathians; the vast

peninsula of India burst into insurrection and civil war from end to

end, and from Gobi to Morocco rose the standards of the “Jehad.”

For some weeks of warfare and destruction it seemed as though the

Confederation of Eastern Asia must needs conquer the world, and then

the jerry-built “modern” civilisation of China too gave way under

the strain. The teeming and peaceful population of China had been

“westernised” during the opening years of the twentieth century with

the deepest resentment and reluctance; they had been dragooned and

disciplined under Japanese and European influence into an acquiescence

with sanitary methods, police controls, military service, and wholesale

process of exploitation against which their whole tradition rebelled.

Under the stresses of the war their endurance reached the breaking

point, the whole of China rose in incoherent revolt, and the practical

destruction of the central government at Pekin by a handful of British

and German airships that had escaped from the main battles rendered that

revolt invincible. In Yokohama appeared barricades, the black flag and

the social revolution. With that the whole world became a welter of

conflict.

So that a universal social collapse followed, as it were a logical

consequence, upon world-wide war. Wherever there were great populations,

great masses of people found themselves without work, without money,

and unable to get food. Famine was in every working-class quarter in

the world within three weeks of the beginning of the war. Within a

month there was not a city anywhere in which the ordinary law and social

procedure had not been replaced by some form of emergency control, in

which firearms and military executions were not being used to keep

order and prevent violence. And still in the poorer quarters, and in the

populous districts, and even here and there already among those who had

been wealthy, famine spread.

3

So what historians have come to call the Phase of the Emergency

Committees sprang from the opening phase and from the phase of social

collapse. Then followed a period of vehement and passionate conflict

against disintegration; everywhere the struggle to keep order and to

keep fighting went on. And at the same time the character of the war

altered through the replacement of the huge gas-filled airships by

flying-machines as the instruments of war. So soon as the big fleet

engagements were over, the Asiatics endeavoured to establish in close

proximity to the more vulnerable points of the countries against which

they were acting, fortified centres from which flying-machine raids

could be made. For a time they had everything their own way in this, and

then, as this story has told, the lost secret of the Butteridge machine

came to light, and the conflict became equalized and less conclusive

than ever. For these small flying-machines, ineffectual for any large

expedition or conclusive attack, were horribly convenient for guerilla

warfare, rapidly and cheaply made, easily used, easily hidden. The

design of them was hastily copied and printed in Pinkerville and

scattered broadcast over the United States and copies were sent to

Europe, and there reproduced. Every man, every town, every parish that

could, was exhorted to make and use them. In a little while they were

being constructed not only by governments and local authorities, but by

robber bands, by insurgent committees, by every type of private person.

The peculiar social destructiveness of the Butteridge machine lay in

its complete simplicity. It was nearly as simple as a motor-bicycle. The

broad outlines of the earlier stages of the war disappeared under its

influence, the spacious antagonism of nations and empires and races

vanished in a seething mass of detailed conflict. The world passed at a

stride from a unity and simplicity broader than that of the Roman Empire

at its best, to as social fragmentation as complete as the robber-baron

period of the Middle Ages. But this time, for a long descent down

gradual slopes of disintegration, comes a fall like a fall over a cliff.

Everywhere were men and women perceiving this and struggling desperately

to keep as it were a hold upon the edge of the cliff.

A fourth phase follows. Through the struggle against Chaos, in the wake

of the Famine, came now another old enemy of humanity--the Pestilence,

the Purple Death. But the war does not pause. The flags still fly.

Fresh air-fleets rise, new forms of airship, and beneath their swooping

struggles the world darkens--scarcely heeded by history.

It is not within the design of this book to tell what further story, to

tell how the War in the Air kept on through the sheer inability of

any authorities to meet and agree and end it, until every organised

government in the world was as shattered and broken as a heap of china

beaten with a stick. With every week of those terrible years history

becomes more detailed and confused, more crowded and uncertain. Not

without great and heroic resistance was civilisation borne down. Out

of the bitter social conflict below rose patriotic associations,

brotherhoods of order, city mayors, princes, provisional committees,

trying to establish an order below and to keep the sky above. The double

effort destroyed them. And as the exhaustion of the mechanical resources

of civilisation clears the heavens of airships at last altogether,

Anarchy, Famine and Pestilence are discovered triumphant below. The

great nations and empires have become but names in the mouths of men.

Everywhere there are ruins and unburied dead, and shrunken, yellow-faced

survivors in a mortal apathy. Here there are robbers, here vigilance

committees, and here guerilla bands ruling patches of exhausted

territory, strange federations and brotherhoods form and dissolve, and

religious fanaticisms begotten of despair gleam in famine-bright eyes.

It is a universal dissolution. The fine order and welfare of the earth

have crumpled like an exploded bladder. In five short years the world

and the scope of human life have undergone a retrogressive change as

great as that between the age of the Antonines and the Europe of the

ninth century....

4

Across this sombre spectacle of disaster goes a minute and insignificant

person for whom perhaps the readers of this story have now some

slight solicitude. Of him there remains to be told just one single

and miraculous thing. Through a world darkened and lost, through a

civilisation in its death agony, our little Cockney errant went and

found his Edna! He found his Edna!

He got back across the Atlantic partly by means of an order from the

President and partly through his own good luck. He contrived to get

himself aboard a British brig in the timber trade that put out from

Boston without cargo, chiefly, it would seem, because its captain had

a vague idea of “getting home” to South Shields. Bert was able to ship

himself upon her mainly because of the seamanlike appearance of his

rubber boots. They had a long, eventful voyage; they were chased, or

imagined themselves to be chased, for some hours by an Asiatic ironclad,

which was presently engaged by a British cruiser. The two ships fought

for three hours, circling and driving southward as they fought, until

the twilight and the cloud-drift of a rising gale swallowed them up. A

few days later Bert's ship lost her rudder and mainmast in a gale. The

crew ran out of food and subsisted on fish. They saw strange air-ships

going eastward near the Azores and landed to get provisions and repair

the rudder at Teneriffe. There they found the town destroyed and two big

liners, with dead still aboard, sunken in the harbour. From there they

got canned food and material for repairs, but their operations were

greatly impeded by the hostility of a band of men amidst the ruins of

the town, who sniped them and tried to drive them away.

At Mogador, they stayed and sent a boat ashore for water, and were

nearly captured by an Arab ruse. Here too they got the Purple Death

aboard, and sailed with it incubating in their blood. The cook sickened

first, and then the mate, and presently every one was down and three

in the forecastle were dead. It chanced to be calm weather, and they

drifted helplessly and indeed careless of their fate backwards towards

the Equator. The captain doctored them all with rum. Nine died all

together, and of the four survivors none understood navigation; when at

last they took heart again and could handle a sail, they made a course

by the stars roughly northward and were already short of food once

more when they fell in with a petrol-driven ship from Rio to Cardiff,

shorthanded by reason of the Purple Death and glad to take them aboard.

So at last, after a year of wandering Bert reached England. He landed in

bright June weather, and found the Purple Death was there just beginning

its ravages.

The people were in a state of panic in Cardiff and many had fled to the

hills, and directly the steamer came to the harbour she was boarded

and her residue of food impounded by some unauthenticated Provisional

Committee. Bert tramped through a country disorganised by pestilence,

foodless, and shaken to the very base of its immemorial order. He came

near death and starvation many times, and once he was drawn into scenes

of violence that might have ended his career. But the Bert Smallways

who tramped from Cardiff to London vaguely “going home,” vaguely seeking

something of his own that had no tangible form but Edna, was a very

different person from the Desert Dervish who was swept out of England

in Mr. Butteridge's balloon a year before. He was brown and lean and

enduring, steady-eyed and pestilence-salted, and his mouth, which had

once hung open, shut now like a steel trap. Across his brow ran a white

scar that he had got in a fight on the brig. In Cardiff he had felt

the need of new clothes and a weapon, and had, by means that would have

shocked him a year ago, secured a flannel shirt, a corduroy suit, and

a revolver and fifty cartridges from an abandoned pawnbroker's. He

also got some soap and had his first real wash for thirteen months in

a stream outside the town. The Vigilance bands that had at first shot

plunderers very freely were now either entirely dispersed by the plague,

or busy between town and cemetery in a vain attempt to keep pace with

it. He prowled on the outskirts of the town for three or four days,

starving, and then went back to join the Hospital Corps for a week, and

so fortified himself with a few square meals before he started eastward.

The Welsh and English countryside at that time presented the strangest

mingling of the assurance and wealth of the opening twentieth century

with a sort of Dureresque mediaevalism. All the gear, the houses and

mono-rails, the farm hedges and power cables, the roads and pavements,

the sign-posts and advertisements of the former order were still for the

most part intact. Bankruptcy, social collapse, famine, and pestilence

had done nothing to damage these, and it was only to the great capitals

and ganglionic centres, as it were, of this State, that positive

destruction had come. Any one dropped suddenly into the country would

have noticed very little difference. He would have remarked first,

perhaps, that all the hedges needed clipping, that the roadside grass

grew rank, that the road-tracks were unusually rainworn, and that the

cottages by the wayside seemed in many cases shut up, that a telephone

wire had dropped here, and that a cart stood abandoned by the wayside.

But he would still find his hunger whetted by the bright assurance that

Wilder's Canned Peaches were excellent, or that there was nothing so

good for the breakfast table as Gobble's Sausages. And then suddenly

would come the Dureresque element; the skeleton of a horse, or some

crumpled mass of rags in the ditch, with gaunt extended feet and a

yellow, purple-blotched skin and face, or what had been a face, gaunt

and glaring and devastated. Then here would be a field that had been

ploughed and not sown, and here a field of corn carelessly trampled by

beasts, and here a hoarding torn down across the road to make a fire.

Then presently he would meet a man or a woman, yellow-faced and probably

negligently dressed and armed--prowling for food. These people would

have the complexions and eyes and expressions of tramps or criminals,

and often the clothing of prosperous middle-class or upper-class people.

Many of these would be eager for news, and willing to give help and even

scraps of queer meat, or crusts of grey and doughy bread, in return for

it. They would listen to Bert's story with avidity, and attempt to

keep him with them for a day or so. The virtual cessation of postal

distribution and the collapse of all newspaper enterprise had left an

immense and aching gap in the mental life of this time. Men had suddenly

lost sight of the ends of the earth and had still to recover the

rumour-spreading habits of the Middle Ages. In their eyes, in their

bearing, in their talk, was the quality of lost and deoriented souls.

As Bert travelled from parish to parish, and from district to district,

avoiding as far as possible those festering centres of violence and

despair, the larger towns, he found the condition of affairs varying

widely. In one parish he would find the large house burnt, the vicarage

wrecked, evidently in violent conflict for some suspected and perhaps

imaginary store of food, unburied dead everywhere, and the whole

mechanism of the community at a standstill. In another he would find

organising forces stoutly at work, newly-painted notice boards warning

off vagrants, the roads and still cultivated fields policed by armed

men, the pestilence under control, even nursing going on, a store of

food husbanded, the cattle and sheep well guarded, and a group of two

or three justices, the village doctor or a farmer, dominating the

whole place; a reversion, in fact, to the autonomous community of the

fifteenth century. But at any time such a village would be liable to a

raid of Asiatics or Africans or such-like air-pirates, demanding

petrol and alcohol or provisions. The price of its order was an almost

intolerable watchfulness and tension.

Then the approach to the confused problems of some larger centre of

population and the presence of a more intricate conflict would be marked

by roughly smeared notices of “Quarantine” or “Strangers Shot,” or by a

string of decaying plunderers dangling from the telephone poles at the

roadside. About Oxford big boards were put on the roofs warning all air

wanderers off with the single word, “Guns.”

Taking their risks amidst these things, cyclists still kept abroad, and

once or twice during Bert's long tramp powerful motor cars containing

masked and goggled figures went tearing past him. There were few

police in evidence, but ever and again squads of gaunt and tattered

soldier-cyclists would come drifting along, and such encounters became

more frequent as he got out of Wales into England. Amidst all this

wreckage they were still campaigning. He had had some idea of resorting

to the workhouses for the night if hunger pressed him too closely, but

some of these were closed and others converted into temporary hospitals,

and one he came up to at twilight near a village in Gloucestershire

stood with all its doors and windows open, silent as the grave, and, as

he found to his horror by stumbling along evil-smelling corridors, full

of unburied dead.

From Gloucestershire Bert went northward to the British aeronautic park

outside Birmingham, in the hope that he might be taken on and given

food, for there the Government, or at any rate the War Office, still

existed as an energetic fact, concentrated amidst collapse and social

disaster upon the effort to keep the British flag still flying in

the air, and trying to brisk up mayor and mayor and magistrate and

magistrate in a new effort of organisation. They had brought together

all the best of the surviving artisans from that region, they had

provisioned the park for a siege, and they were urgently building a

larger type of Butteridge machine. Bert could get no footing at this

work: he was not sufficiently skilled, and he had drifted to Oxford when

the great fight occurred in which these works were finally wrecked. He

saw something, but not very much, of the battle from a place called

Boar Hill. He saw the Asiatic squadron coming up across the hills to the

south-west, and he saw one of their airships circling southward again

chased by two aeroplanes, the one that was ultimately overtaken, wrecked

and burnt at Edge Hill. But he never learnt the issue of the combat as a

whole.

He crossed the Thames from Eton to Windsor and made his way round the

south of London to Bun Hill, and there he found his brother Tom, looking

like some dark, defensive animal in the old shop, just recovering from

the Purple Death, and Jessica upstairs delirious, and, as it seemed to

him, dying grimly. She raved of sending out orders to customers, and

scolded Tom perpetually lest he should be late with Mrs. Thompson's

potatoes and Mrs. Hopkins' cauliflower, though all business had long

since ceased and Tom had developed a quite uncanny skill in the snaring

of rats and sparrows and the concealment of certain stores of cereals

and biscuits from plundered grocers' shops. Tom received his brother

with a sort of guarded warmth.

“Lor!” he said, “it's Bert. I thought you'd be coming back some day, and

I'm glad to see you. But I carn't arst you to eat anything, because I

'aven't got anything to eat.... Where you been, Bert, all this time?”

Bert reassured his brother by a glimpse of a partly eaten swede, and was

still telling his story in fragments and parentheses, when he discovered

behind the counter a yellow and forgotten note addressed to himself.

“What's this?” he said, and found it was a year-old note from Edna. “She

came 'ere,” said Tom, like one who recalls a trivial thing, “arstin' for

you and arstin' us to take 'er in. That was after the battle and settin'

Clapham Rise afire. I was for takin' 'er in, but Jessica wouldn't 'ave

it--and so she borrowed five shillings of me quiet like and went on. I

dessay she's tole you--”

She had, Bert found. She had gone on, she said in her note, to an aunt

and uncle who had a brickfield near Horsham. And there at last, after

another fortnight of adventurous journeying, Bert found her.

5

When Bert and Edna set eyes on one another, they stared and laughed

foolishly, so changed they were, and so ragged and surprised. And then

they both fell weeping.

“Oh! Bertie, boy!” she cried. “You've come--you've come!” and put out

her arms and staggered. “I told 'im. He said he'd kill me if I didn't

marry him.”

But Edna was not married, and when presently Bert could get talk from

her, she explained the task before him. That little patch of lonely

agricultural country had fallen under the power of a band of bullies

led by a chief called Bill Gore who had begun life as a butcher boy and

developed into a prize-fighter and a professional sport. They had been

organised by a local nobleman of former eminence upon the turf, but

after a time he had disappeared, no one quite knew how and Bill had

succeeded to the leadership of the countryside, and had developed his

teacher's methods with considerable vigour. There had been a strain

of advanced philosophy about the local nobleman, and his mind ran to

“improving the race” and producing the Over-Man, which in practice

took the form of himself especially and his little band in moderation

marrying with some frequency. Bill followed up the idea with an

enthusiasm that even trenched upon his popularity with his followers.

One day he had happened upon Edna tending her pigs, and had at once

fallen a-wooing with great urgency among the troughs of slush. Edna

had made a gallant resistance, but he was still vigorously about and

extraordinarily impatient. He might, she said, come at any time, and she

looked Bert in the eyes. They were back already in the barbaric stage

when a man must fight for his love.

And here one deplores the conflicts of truth with the chivalrous

tradition. One would like to tell of Bert sallying forth to challenge

his rival, of a ring formed and a spirited encounter, and Bert by some

miracle of pluck and love and good fortune winning. But indeed nothing

of the sort occurred. Instead, he reloaded his revolver very carefully,

and then sat in the best room of the cottage by the derelict brickfield,

looking anxious and perplexed, and listening to talk about Bill and his

ways, and thinking, thinking. Then suddenly Edna's aunt, with a thrill

in her voice, announced the appearance of that individual. He was coming

with two others of his gang through the garden gate. Bert got up, put

the woman aside, and looked out. They presented remarkable figures.

They wore a sort of uniform of red golfing jackets and white sweaters,

football singlet, and stockings and boots and each had let his fancy

play about his head-dress. Bill had a woman's hat full of cock's

feathers, and all had wild, slouching cowboy brims.

Bert sighed and stood up, deeply thoughtful, and Edna watched him,

marvelling. The women stood quite still. He left the window, and went

out into the passage rather slowly, and with the careworn expression of

a man who gives his mind to a complex and uncertain business. “Edna!” he

called, and when she came he opened the front door.

He asked very simply, and pointing to the foremost of the three, “That

'im?... Sure?”... and being told that it was, shot his rival instantly

and very accurately through the chest. He then shot Bill's best man much

less tidily in the head, and then shot at and winged the third man as he

fled. The third gentleman yelped, and continued running with a comical

end-on twist.

Then Bert stood still meditating, with the pistol in his hand, and quite

regardless of the women behind him.

So far things had gone well.

It became evident to him that if he did not go into politics at once,

he would be hanged as an assassin and accordingly, and without a word

to the women, he went down to the village public-house he had passed an

hour before on his way to Edna, entered it from the rear, and confronted

the little band of ambiguous roughs, who were drinking in the tap-room

and discussing matrimony and Bill's affection in a facetious but envious

manner, with a casually held but carefully reloaded revolver, and

an invitation to join what he called, I regret to say, a “Vigilance

Committee” under his direction. “It's wanted about 'ere, and some of us

are gettin' it up.” He presented himself as one having friends outside,

though indeed, he had no friends at all in the world but Edna and her

aunt and two female cousins.

There was a quick but entirely respectful discussion of the situation.

They thought him a lunatic who had tramped into, this neighbourhood

ignorant of Bill. They desired to temporise until their leader came.

Bill would settle him. Some one spoke of Bill.

“Bill's dead, I jest shot '_im_,” said Bert. “We don't need reckon with

'IM. '_e's_ shot, and a red-'aired chap with a squint, 'E'S shot. We've

settled up all that. There ain't going to be no more Bill, ever. 'E'd

got wrong ideas about marriage and things. It's 'is sort of chap we're

after.”

That carried the meeting.

Bill was perfunctorily buried, and Bert's Vigilance Committee (for so it

continued to be called) reigned in his stead.

That is the end of this story so far as Bert Smallways is concerned.

We leave him with his Edna to become squatters among the clay and oak

thickets of the Weald, far away from the stream of events. From that

time forth life became a succession of peasant encounters, an affair of

pigs and hens and small needs and little economies and children, until

Clapham and Bun Hill and all the life of the Scientific Age became to

Bert no more than the fading memory of a dream. He never knew how the

War in the Air went on, nor whether it still went on. There were rumours

of airships going and coming, and of happenings Londonward. Once or

twice their shadows fell on him as he worked, but whence they came or

whither they went he could not tell. Even his desire to tell died out

for want of food. At times came robbers and thieves, at times came

diseases among the beasts and shortness of food, once the country was

worried by a pack of boar-hounds he helped to kill; he went through many

inconsecutive, irrelevant adventures. He survived them all.

Accident and death came near them both ever and again and passed them

by, and they loved and suffered and were happy, and she bore him many

children--eleven children--one after the other, of whom only four

succumbed to the necessary hardships of their simple life. They lived

and did well, as well was understood in those days. They went the way of

all flesh, year by year.

THE EPILOGUE

It happened that one bright summer's morning exactly thirty years after

the launching of the first German air-fleet, an old man took a small boy

to look for a missing hen through the ruins of Bun Hill and out towards

the splintered pinnacles of the Crystal Palace. He was not a very

old man; he was, as a matter of fact, still within a few weeks of

sixty-three, but constant stooping over spades and forks and the

carrying of roots and manure, and exposure to the damps of life in the

open-air without a change of clothing, had bent him into the form of a

sickle. Moreover, he had lost most of his teeth and that had affected

his digestion and through that his skin and temper. In face and

expression he was curiously like that old Thomas Smallways who had once

been coachman to Sir Peter Bone, and this was just as it should be,

for he was Tom Smallways the son, who formerly kept the little

green-grocer's shop under the straddle of the mono-rail viaduct in the

High Street of Bun Hill. But now there were no green-grocer's shops,

and Tom was living in one of the derelict villas hard by that unoccupied

building site that had been and was still the scene of his daily

horticulture. He and his wife lived upstairs, and in the drawing and

dining rooms, which had each French windows opening on the lawn, and all

about the ground floor generally, Jessica, who was now a lean and lined

and baldish but still very efficient and energetic old woman, kept

her three cows and a multitude of gawky hens. These two were part of a

little community of stragglers and returned fugitives, perhaps a hundred

and fifty souls of them all together, that had settled down to the new

conditions of things after the Panic and Famine and Pestilence that

followed in the wake of the War. They had come back from strange refuges

and hiding-places and had squatted down among the familiar houses and

begun that hard struggle against nature for food which was now the chief

interest of their lives. They were by sheer preoccupation with that a

peaceful people, more particularly after Wilkes, the house agent, driven

by some obsolete dream of acquisition, had been drowned in the pool by

the ruined gas-works for making inquiries into title and displaying a

litigious turn of mind. (He had not been murdered, you understand, but

the people had carried an exemplary ducking ten minutes or so beyond its

healthy limits.)

This little community had returned from its original habits of suburban

parasitism to what no doubt had been the normal life of humanity for

nearly immemorial years, a life of homely economies in the most intimate

contact with cows and hens and patches of ground, a life that breathes

and exhales the scent of cows and finds the need for stimulants

satisfied by the activity of the bacteria and vermin it engenders. Such

had been the life of the European peasant from the dawn of history to

the beginning of the Scientific Era, so it was the large majority of the

people of Asia and Africa had always been wont to live. For a time it

had seemed that, by virtue of machines, and scientific civilisation,

Europe was to be lifted out of this perpetual round of animal drudgery,

and that America was to evade it very largely from the outset. And with

the smash of the high and dangerous and splendid edifice of mechanical

civilisation that had arisen so marvellously, back to the land came the

common man, back to the manure.

The little communities, still haunted by ten thousand memories of a

greater state, gathered and developed almost tacitly a customary law

and fell under the guidance of a medicine man or a priest. The world

rediscovered religion and the need of something to hold its communities

together. At Bun Hill this function was entrusted to an old Baptist

minister. He taught a simple but adequate faith. In his teaching a good

principle called the Word fought perpetually against a diabolical female

influence called the Scarlet Woman and an evil being called Alcohol.

This Alcohol had long since become a purely spiritualised conception

deprived of any element of material application; it had no relation to

the occasional finds of whiskey and wine in Londoners' cellars that gave

Bun Hill its only holidays. He taught this doctrine on Sundays, and

on weekdays he was an amiable and kindly old man, distinguished by his

quaint disposition to wash his hands, and if possible his face, daily,

and with a wonderful genius for cutting up pigs. He held his Sunday

services in the old church in the Beckenham Road, and then the

countryside came out in a curious reminiscence of the urban dress of

Edwardian times. All the men without exception wore frock coats, top

hats, and white shirts, though many had no boots. Tom was particularly

distinguished on these occasions because he wore a top hat with gold

lace about it and a green coat and trousers that he had found upon a

skeleton in the basement of the Urban and District Bank. The women, even

Jessica, came in jackets and immense hats extravagantly trimmed with

artificial flowers and exotic birds' feather's--of which there were

abundant supplies in the shops to the north--and the children (there

were not many children, because a large proportion of the babies born in

Bun Hill died in a few days' time of inexplicable maladies) had similar

clothes cut down to accommodate them; even Stringer's little grandson of

four wore a large top hat.

That was the Sunday costume of the Bun Hill district, a curious and

interesting survival of the genteel traditions of the Scientific Age. On

a weekday the folk were dingily and curiously hung about with dirty rags

of housecloth and scarlet flannel, sacking, curtain serge, and patches

of old carpet, and went either bare-footed or on rude wooden sandals.

These people, the reader must understand, were an urban population

sunken back to the state of a barbaric peasantry, and so without any of

the simple arts a barbaric peasantry would possess. In many ways they

were curiously degenerate and incompetent. They had lost any idea

of making textiles, they could hardly make up clothes when they had

material, and they were forced to plunder the continually dwindling

supplies of the ruins about them for cover.

All the simple arts they had ever known they had lost, and with the

breakdown of modern drainage, modern water supply, shopping, and the

like, their civilised methods were useless. Their cooking was worse than

primitive. It was a feeble muddling with food over wood fires in rusty

drawing-room fireplaces; for the kitcheners burnt too much. Among them

all no sense of baking or brewing or metal-working was to be found.

Their employment of sacking and such-like coarse material for work-a-day

clothing, and their habit of tying it on with string and of thrusting

wadding and straw inside it for warmth, gave these people an odd,

“packed” appearance, and as it was a week-day when Tom took his little

nephew for the hen-seeking excursion, so it was they were attired.

“So you've really got to Bun Hill at last, Teddy,” said old Tom,

beginning to talk and slackening his pace so soon as they were out of

range of old Jessica. “You're the last of Bert's boys for me to see.

Wat I've seen, young Bert I've seen, Sissie and Matt, Tom what's called

after me, and Peter. The traveller people brought you along all right,

eh?”

“I managed,” said Teddy, who was a dry little boy.

“Didn't want to eat you on the way?”

“They was all right,” said Teddy, “and on the way near Leatherhead we

saw a man riding on a bicycle.”

“My word!” said Tom, “there ain't many of those about nowadays. Where

was he going?”

“Said 'e was going to Dorking if the High Road was good enough. But I

doubt if he got there. All about Burford it was flooded. We came over

the hill, uncle--what they call the Roman Road. That's high and safe.”

“Don't know it,” said old Tom. “But a bicycle! You're sure it was a

bicycle? Had two wheels?”

“It was a bicycle right enough.”

“Why! I remember a time, Teddy, where there was bicycles no end, when

you could stand just here--the road was as smooth as a board then--and

see twenty or thirty coming and going at the same time, bicycles and

moty-bicycles; moty cars, all sorts of whirly things.”

“No!” said Teddy.

“I do. They'd keep on going by all day,--'undreds and 'undreds.”

“But where was they all going?” asked Teddy.

“Tearin' off to Brighton--you never seen Brighton, I expect--it's down

by the sea, used to be a moce 'mazing place--and coming and going from

London.”

“Why?”

“They did.”

“But why?”

“Lord knows why, Teddy. They did. Then you see that great thing there

like a great big rusty nail sticking up higher than all the houses, and

that one yonder, and that, and how something's fell in between 'em among

the houses. They was parts of the mono-rail. They went down to Brighton

too and all day and night there was people going, great cars as big as

'ouses full of people.”

The little boy regarded the rusty evidences acrosss the narrow muddy

ditch of cow-droppings that had once been a High Street. He was clearly

disposed to be sceptical, and yet there the ruins were! He grappled with

ideas beyond the strength of his imagination.

“What did they go for?” he asked, “all of 'em?”

“They 'AD to. Everything was on the go those days--everything.”

“Yes, but where did they come from?”

“All round 'ere, Teddy, there was people living in those 'ouses, and up

the road more 'ouses and more people. You'd 'ardly believe me, Teddy,

but it's Bible truth. You can go on that way for ever and ever, and keep

on coming on 'ouses, more 'ouses, and more. There's no end to 'em. No

end. They get bigger and bigger.” His voice dropped as though he named

strange names.

“It's ,” _London_ he said.

“And it's all empty now and left alone. All day it's left alone. You

don't find 'ardly a man, you won't find nothing but dogs and cats after

the rats until you get round by Bromley and Beckenham, and there you

find the Kentish men herding swine. (Nice rough lot they are too!) I

tell you that so long as the sun is up it's as still as the grave. I

been about by day--orfen and orfen.” He paused.

“And all those 'ouses and streets and ways used to be full of people

before the War in the Air and the Famine and the Purple Death. They used

to be full of people, Teddy, and then came a time when they was full of

corpses, when you couldn't go a mile that way before the stink of 'em

drove you back. It was the Purple Death 'ad killed 'em every one. The

cats and dogs and 'ens and vermin caught it. Everything and every one

'ad it. Jest a few of us 'appened to live. I pulled through, and your

aunt, though it made 'er lose 'er 'air. Why, you find the skeletons in

the 'ouses now. This way we been into all the 'ouses and took what we

wanted and buried moce of the people, but up that way, Norwood way,

there's 'ouses with the glass in the windows still, and the furniture

not touched--all dusty and falling to pieces--and the bones of the

people lying, some in bed, some about the 'ouse, jest as the Purple

Death left 'em five-and-twenty years ago. I went into one--me and old

Higgins las' year--and there was a room with books, Teddy--you know what

I mean by books, Teddy?”

“I seen 'em. I seen 'em with pictures.”

“Well, books all round, Teddy, 'undreds of books, beyond-rhyme or

reason, as the saying goes, green-mouldy and dry. I was for leaven' 'em

alone--I was never much for reading--but ole Higgins he must touch em.

'I believe I could read one of 'em _NOW_,' 'e says.

“'Not it,' I says.

“'I could,' 'e says, laughing and takes one out and opens it.

“I looked, and there, Teddy, was a cullud picture, oh, so lovely! It was

a picture of women and serpents in a garden. I never see anything like

it.

“'This suits me,' said old Higgins, 'to rights.'

“And then kind of friendly he gave the book a pat--

Old Tom Smallways paused impressively.

“And then?” said Teddy.

“It all fell to dus'. White dus'!” He became still more impressive. “We

didn't touch no more of them books that day. Not after that.”

For a long time both were silent. Then Tom, playing with a subject that

attracted him with a fatal fascination, repeated, “All day long they

lie--still as the grave.”

Teddy took the point at last. “Don't they lie o' nights?” he asked.

Old Tom shook his head. “Nobody knows, boy, nobody knows.”

“But what could they do?”

“Nobody knows. Nobody ain't seen to tell not nobody.”

“Nobody?”

“They tell tales,” said old Tom. “They tell tales, but there ain't no

believing 'em. I gets 'ome about sundown, and keeps indoors, so I can't

say nothing, can I? But there's them that thinks some things and them as

thinks others. I've 'eard it's unlucky to take clo'es off of 'em unless

they got white bones. There's stories--”

The boy watched his uncle sharply. “_WOT_ stories?” he said.

“Stories of moonlight nights and things walking about. But I take no

stock in 'em. I keeps in bed. If you listen to stories--Lord! You'll get

afraid of yourself in a field at midday.”

The little boy looked round and ceased his questions for a space.

“They say there's a 'og man in Beck'n'am what was lost in London three

days and three nights. 'E went up after whiskey to Cheapside, and lorst

'is way among the ruins and wandered. Three days and three nights 'e

wandered about and the streets kep' changing so's he couldn't get 'ome.

If 'e 'adn't remembered some words out of the Bible 'e might 'ave been

there now. All day 'e went and all night--and all day long it was still.

It was as still as death all day long, until the sunset came and the

twilight thickened, and then it began to rustle and whisper and go

pit-a-pat with a sound like 'urrying feet.”

He paused.

“Yes,” said the little boy breathlessly. “Go on. What then?”

“A sound of carts and 'orses there was, and a sound of cabs and

omnibuses, and then a lot of whistling, shrill whistles, whistles that

froze 'is marrer. And directly the whistles began things begun to show,

people in the streets 'urrying, people in the 'ouses and shops busying

themselves, moty cars in the streets, a sort of moonlight in all the

lamps and winders. People, I say, Teddy, but they wasn't people. They

was the ghosts of them that was overtook, the ghosts of them that used

to crowd those streets. And they went past 'im and through 'im and never

'eeded 'im, went by like fogs and vapours, Teddy. And sometimes they

was cheerful and sometimes they was 'orrible, 'orrible beyond words. And

once 'e come to a place called Piccadilly, Teddy, and there was lights

blazing like daylight and ladies and gentlemen in splendid clo'es

crowding the pavement, and taxicabs follering along the road. And as 'e

looked, they all went evil--evil in the face, Teddy. And it seemed to

'im suddenly _they saw 'im_, and the women began to look at 'im and say

things to 'im--'orrible--wicked things. One come very near 'im, Teddy,

right up to 'im, and looked into 'is face--close. And she 'adn't got a

face to look with, only a painted skull, and then 'e see; they was

all painted skulls. And one after another they crowded on 'im saying

'orrible things, and catchin' at 'im and threatenin' and coaxing 'im, so

that 'is 'eart near left 'is body for fear.”

“Yes,” gasped Teddy in an unendurable pause.

“Then it was he remembered the words of Scripture and saved himself

alive. 'The Lord is my 'Elper, 'e says, 'therefore I will fear nothing,'

and straightaway there came a cock-crowing and the street was empty

from end to end. And after that the Lord was good to 'im and guided 'im

'ome.”

Teddy stared and caught at another question. “But who was the people,”

he asked, “who lived in all these 'ouses? What was they?”

“Gent'men in business, people with money--leastways we thought it

was money till everything smashed up, and then seemingly it was jes'

paper--all sorts. Why, there was 'undreds of thousands of them. There

was millions. I've seen that 'I Street there regular so's you couldn't

walk along the pavements, shoppin' time, with women and people

shoppin'.”

“But where'd they get their food and things?”

“Bort 'em in shops like I used to 'ave. I'll show you the place, Teddy,

if we go back. People nowadays 'aven't no idee of a shop--no idee.

Plate-glass winders--it's all Greek to them. Why, I've 'ad as much as

a ton and a 'arf of petaties to 'andle all at one time. You'd open your

eyes till they dropped out to see jes' what I used to 'ave in my shop.

Baskets of pears 'eaped up, marrers, apples and pears, d'licious great

nuts.” His voice became luscious--“Benanas, oranges.”

“What's benanas?” asked the boy, “and oranges?”

“Fruits they was. Sweet, juicy, d'licious fruits. Foreign fruits. They

brought 'em from Spain and N' York and places. In ships and things. They

brought 'em to me from all over the world, and I sold 'em in my shop.

_I_ sold 'em, Teddy! me what goes about now with you, dressed up in old

sacks and looking for lost 'ens. People used to come into my shop,

great beautiful ladies like you'd 'ardly dream of now, dressed up to the

nines, and say, 'Well, Mr. Smallways, what you got 'smorning?' and

I'd say, 'Well, I got some very nice C'nadian apples, 'or p'raps I got

custed marrers. See? And they'd buy 'em. Right off they'd say, 'Send me

some up.' Lord! what a life that was. The business of it, the bussel,

the smart things you saw, moty cars going by, kerridges, people,

organ-grinders, German bands. Always something going past--always. If it

wasn't for those empty 'ouses, I'd think it all a dream.”

“But what killed all the people, uncle?” asked Teddy.

“It was a smash-up,” said old Tom. “Everything was going right until

they started that War. Everything was going like clock-work. Everybody

was busy and everybody was 'appy and everybody got a good square meal

every day.”

He met incredulous eyes. “Everybody,” he said firmly. “If you couldn't

get it anywhere else, you could get it in the workhuss, a nice 'ot bowl

of soup called skilly, and bread better'n any one knows 'ow to make now,

reg'lar _white_ bread, gov'ment bread.”

Teddy marvelled, but said nothing. It made him feel deep longings that

he found it wisest to fight down.

For a time the old man resigned himself to the pleasures of gustatory

reminiscence. His lips moved. “Pickled Sammin!” he whispered, “an'

vinegar.... Dutch cheese, _beer_! A pipe of terbakker.”

“But 'OW did the people get killed?” asked Teddy presently.

“There was the War. The War was the beginning of it. The War banged and

flummocked about, but it didn't really KILL many people. But it upset

things. They came and set fire to London and burnt and sank all the

ships there used to be in the Thames--we could see the smoke and steam

for weeks--and they threw a bomb into the Crystal Palace and made a

bust-up, and broke down the rail lines and things like that. But as for

killin' people, it was just accidental if they did. They killed each

other more. There was a great fight all hereabout one day, Teddy--up in

the air. Great things bigger than fifty 'ouses, bigger than the Crystal

Palace--bigger, bigger than anything, flying about up in the air and

whacking at each other and dead men fallin' off 'em. T'riffic! But,

it wasn't so much the people they killed as the business they stopped.

There wasn't any business doin', Teddy, there wasn't any money about,

and nothin' to buy if you 'ad it.”

“But '_ow_ did the people get killse?” said the little boy in the pause.

“I'm tellin' you, Teddy,” said the old man. “It was the stoppin' of

business come next. Suddenly there didn't seem to be any money. There

was cheques--they was a bit of paper written on, and they was jes' as

good as money--jes' as good if they come from customers you knew. Then

all of a sudden they wasn't. I was left with three of 'em and two I'd

given' change. Then it got about that five-pun' notes were no good,

and then the silver sort of went off. Gold you 'couldn't get for love

or--anything. The banks in London 'ad got it, and the banks was all

smashed up. Everybody went bankrup'. Everybody was thrown out of work.

Everybody!”

He paused, and scrutinised his hearer. The small boy's intelligent face

expressed hopeless perplexity.

“That's 'ow it 'appened,” said old Tom. He sought for some means of

expression. “It was like stoppin' a clock,” he said. “Things were quiet

for a bit, deadly quiet, except for the air-ships fighting about in the

sky, and then people begun to get excited. I remember my lars' customer,

the very lars' customer that ever I 'ad. He was a Mr. Moses Gluckstein,

a city gent and very pleasant and fond of sparrowgrass and chokes, and

'e cut in--there 'adn't been no customers for days--and began to

talk very fast, offerin' me for anything I 'ad, anything, petaties or

anything, its weight in gold. 'E said it was a little speculation 'e

wanted to try. 'E said it was a sort of bet reely, and very likely

'e'd lose; but never mind that, 'e wanted to try. 'E always 'ad been a

gambler, 'e said. 'E said I'd only got to weigh it out and 'e'd give me

'is cheque right away. Well, that led to a bit of a argument, perfect

respectful it was, but a argument about whether a cheque was still good,

and while 'e was explaining there come by a lot of these here unemployed

with a great banner they 'ad for every one to read--every one could

read those days--'We want Food.' Three or four of 'em suddenly turns and

comes into my shop.

“'Got any food?' says one.

“'No,' I says, 'not to sell. I wish I 'ad. But if I 'ad, I'm afraid I

couldn't let you have it. This gent, 'e's been offerin' me--'

“Mr. Gluckstein 'e tried to stop me, but it was too late.

“'What's 'e been offerin' you?' says a great big chap with a 'atchet;

'what's 'e been offerin you?' I 'ad to tell.

“'Boys,' 'e said, ''ere's another feenancier!' and they took 'im out

there and then, and 'ung 'im on a lam'pose down the street. 'E never

lifted a finger to resist. After I tole on 'im 'e never said a word....”

Tom meditated for a space. “First chap I ever sin 'ung!” he said.

“Ow old was you?” asked Teddy.

“'Bout thirty,” said old Tom.

“Why! I saw free pig-stealers 'ung before I was six,” said Teddy.

“Father took me because of my birfday being near. Said I ought to be

blooded....”

“Well, you never saw no-one killed by a moty car, any'ow,” said old Tom

after a moment of chagrin. “And you never saw no dead men carried into a

chemis' shop.”

Teddy's momentary triumph faded. “No,” he said, “I 'aven't.”

“Nor won't. Nor won't. You'll never see the things I've seen, never.

Not if you live to be a 'undred... Well, as I was saying, that's how the

Famine and Riotin' began. Then there was strikes and Socialism, things

I never did 'old with, worse and worse. There was fightin' and shootin'

down, and burnin' and plundering. They broke up the banks up in London

and got the gold, but they couldn't make food out of gold. 'Ow did _we_

get on? Well, we kep' quiet. We didn't interfere with no-one and no-one

didn't interfere with us. We 'ad some old 'tatoes about, but mocely we

lived on rats. Ours was a old 'ouse, full of rats, and the famine never

seemed to bother 'em. Orfen we got a rat. Orfen. But moce of the people

who lived hereabouts was too tender stummicked for rats. Didn't seem

to fancy 'em. They'd been used to all sorts of fallals, and they didn't

take to 'onest feeding, not till it was too late. Died rather.

“It was the famine began to kill people. Even before the Purple Death

came along they was dying like flies at the end of the summer. 'Ow I

remember it all! I was one of the first to 'ave it. I was out, seein' if

I mightn't get 'old of a cat or somethin', and then I went round to my

bit of ground to see whether I couldn't get up some young turnips

I'd forgot, and I was took something awful. You've no idee the pain,

Teddy--it doubled me up pretty near. I jes' lay down by 'at there

corner, and your aunt come along to look for me and dragged me 'ome like

a sack.

“I'd never 'ave got better if it 'adn't been for your aunt. 'Tom,' she

says to me, 'you got to get well,' and I '_ad_ to. Then _she_ sickened. She

sickened but there ain't much dyin' about your aunt. 'Lor!' she says,

'as if I'd leave you to go muddlin' along alone!' That's what she says.

She's got a tongue, 'as your aunt. But it took 'er 'air off--and arst

though I might, she's never cared for the wig I got 'er--orf the old

lady what was in the vicarage garden.

“Well, this 'ere Purple Death,--it jes' wiped people out, Teddy. You

couldn't bury 'em. And it took the dogs and the cats too, and the rats

and 'orses. At last every house and garden was full of dead bodies.

London way, you couldn't go for the smell of there, and we 'ad to move

out of the 'I street into that villa we got. And all the water run short

that way. The drains and underground tunnels took it. Gor' knows where

the Purple Death come from; some say one thing and some another. Some

said it come from eatin' rats and some from eatin' nothin'. Some say the

Asiatics brought it from some 'I place, Thibet, I think, where it never

did nobody much 'arm. All I know is it come after the Famine. And the

Famine come after the Penic and the Penic come after the War.”

Teddy thought. “What made the Purple Death?” he asked.

“'Aven't I tole you!”

“But why did they 'ave a Penic?”

“They 'ad it.”

“But why did they start the War?”

“They couldn't stop theirselves. 'Aving them airships made 'em.”

“And 'ow did the War end?”

“Lord knows if it's ended, boy,” said old Tom. “Lord knows if it's

ended. There's been travellers through 'ere--there was a chap only two

summers ago--say it's goin' on still. They say there's bands of people

up north who keep on with it and people in Germany and China and 'Merica

and places. 'E said they still got flying-machines and gas and things.

But we 'aven't seen nothin' in the air now for seven years, and nobody

'asn't come nigh of us. Last we saw was a crumpled sort of airship going

away--over there. It was a littleish-sized thing and lopsided, as though

it 'ad something the matter with it.”

He pointed, and came to a stop at a gap in the fence, the vestiges of

the old fence from which, in the company of his neighbour Mr. Stringer

the milkman, he had once watched the South of England Aero Club's

Saturday afternoon ascents. Dim memories, it may be, of that particular

afternoon returned to him.

“There, down there, where all that rus' looks so red and bright, that's

the gas-works.”

“What's gas?” asked the little boy.

“Oh, a hairy sort of nothin' what you put in balloons to make 'em go up.

And you used to burn it till the 'lectricity come.”

The little boy tried vainly to imagine gas on the basis of these

particulars. Then his thoughts reverted to a previous topic.

“But why didn't they end the War?”

“Obstinacy. Everybody was getting 'urt, but everybody was 'urtin' and

everybody was 'igh-spirited and patriotic, and so they smeshed up

things instead. They jes' went on smeshin'. And afterwards they jes' got

desp'rite and savige.”

“It ought to 'ave ended,” said the little boy.

“It didn't ought to 'ave begun,” said old Tom, “But people was proud.

People was la-dy-da-ish and uppish and proud. Too much meat and drink

they 'ad. Give in--not them! And after a bit nobody arst 'em to give in.

Nobody arst 'em....”

He sucked his old gums thoughtfully, and his gaze strayed away across

the valley to where the shattered glass of the Crystal Palace

glittered in the sun. A dim large sense of waste and irrevocable lost

opportunities pervaded his mind. He repeated his ultimate judgment

upon all these things, obstinately, slowly, and conclusively, his final

saying upon the matter.

“You can say what you like,” he said. “It didn't ought ever to 'ave

begun.”

He said it simply--somebody somewhere ought to have stopped something,

but who or how or why were all beyond his ken.

The War in the Air · 第 11 / 11 章