120. THE RAVEN MOCKER

Of all the Cherokee wizards or witches the most dreaded is the Raven

Mocker (Kâ'lanû Ahyeli'ski), the one that robs the dying man of

life. They are of either sex and there is no sure way to know one,

though they usually look withered and old, because they have added

so many lives to their own.

At night, when some one is sick or dying in the settlement, the Raven

Mocker goes to the place to take the life. He flies through the air in

fiery shape, with arms outstretched like wings, and sparks trailing

behind, and a rushing sound like the noise of a strong wind. Every

little while as he flies he makes a cry like the cry of a raven when

it "dives" in the air--not like the common raven cry--and those who

hear are afraid, because they know that some man's life will soon go

out. When the Raven Mocker comes to the house he finds others of his

kind waiting there, and unless there is a doctor on guard who knows

how to drive them away they go inside, all invisible, and frighten

and torment the sick man until they kill him. Sometimes to do this

they even lift him from the bed and throw him on the floor, but his

friends who are with him think he is only struggling for breath.

After the witches kill him they take out his heart and eat it, and so

add to their own lives as many days or years as they have taken from

his. No one in the room can see them, and there is no scar where they

take out the heart, but yet there is no heart left in the body. Only

one who has the right medicine can recognize a Raven Mocker, and

if such a man stays in the room with the sick person these witches

are afraid to come in, and retreat as soon as they see him, because

when one of them is recognized in his right shape he must die within

seven days. There was once a man named Gûñskali'ski, who had this

medicine and used to hunt for Raven Mockers, and killed several. When

the friends of a dying person know that there is no more hope they

always try to have one of these medicine men stay in the house and

watch the body until it is buried, because after burial the witches

do not steal the heart.

The other witches are jealous of the Raven Mockers and afraid to come

into the same house with one. Once a man who had the witch medicine

was watching by a sick man and saw these other witches outside trying

to get in. All at once they heard a Raven Mocker cry overhead and the

others scattered "like a flock of pigeons when the hawk swoops." When

at last a Raven Mocker dies these other witches sometimes take revenge

by digging up the body and abusing it.

The following is told on the reservation as an actual happening:

A young man had been out on a hunting trip and was on his way

home when night came on while he was still a long distance from the

settlement. He knew of a house not far off the trail where an old man

and his wife lived, so he turned in that direction to look for a place

to sleep until morning. When he got to the house there was nobody in

it. He looked into the âsi and found no one there either. He thought

maybe they had gone after water, and so stretched himself out in the

farther corner to sleep. Very soon he heard a raven cry outside, and

in a little while afterwards the old man came into the âsi and sat down

by the fire without noticing the young man, who kept still in the dark

corner. Soon there was another raven cry outside, and the old man said

to himself, "Now my wife is coming," and sure enough in a little while

the old woman came in and sat down by her husband. Then the young man

knew they were Raven Mockers and he was frightened and kept very quiet.

Said the old man to his wife, "Well, what luck did you have?" "None,"

said the old woman, "there were too many doctors watching. What luck

did you have?" "I got what I went for," said the old man, "there is

no reason to fail, but you never have luck. Take this and cook it and

let's have something to eat." She fixed the fire and then the young

man smelled meat roasting and thought it smelled sweeter than any

meat he had ever tasted. He peeped out from one eye, and it looked

like a man's heart roasting on a stick.

Suddenly the old woman said to her husband, "Who is over in the

corner?" "Nobody," said the old man. "Yes, there is," said the old

woman, "I hear him snoring," and she stirred the fire until it blazed

and lighted up the whole place, and there was the young man lying

in the corner. He kept quiet and pretended to be asleep. The old

man made a noise at the fire to wake him, but still he pretended to

sleep. Then the old man came over and shook him, and he sat up and

rubbed his eyes as if he had been asleep all the time.

Now it was near daylight and the old woman was out in the other

house getting breakfast ready, but the hunter could hear her crying

to herself. "Why is your wife crying?" he asked the old man. "Oh,

she has lost some of her friends lately and feels lonesome," said

her husband; but the young man knew that she was crying because he

had heard them talking.

When they came out to breakfast the old man put a bowl of corn mush

before him and said, "This is all we have--we have had no meat for

a long time." After breakfast the young man started on again, but

when he had gone a little way the old man ran after him with a fine

piece of beadwork and gave it to him, saying, "Take this, and don't

tell anybody what you heard last night, because my wife and I are

always quarreling that way." The young man took the piece, but when

he came to the first creek he threw it into the water and then went

on to the settlement. There he told the whole story, and a party of

warriors started back with him to kill the Raven Mockers. When they

reached the place it was seven days after the first night. They found

the old man and his wife lying dead in the house, so they set fire

to it and burned it and the witches together.

Myths of the Cherokee Extract from the Nineteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology · 第 177 / 197 题