97. ORIGIN OF THE YONTOÑWISAS DANCE

Two Seneca women who were sisters, with the baby boy of the older one,

were in a sugar grove near their home when a war party of Cherokee

came upon them and carried them off. When the people of the town

learned what had happened, they decided not to go after the enemy

for fear they would kill the women, so their made no pursuit.

The Cherokee carried the women with them until they were within one

day of the Cherokee towns. The elder sister learned this and made up

her mind to try to escape. She had a knife without a handle hidden

under her belt, and that night when all lay down to sleep by the

fire she kept awake. When they were sleeping soundly, she looked

around. She and her sister were tied together, and on each side of

them was a Cherokee with the end of the rope under his body on the

ground. Taking out her knife, she cut the rope without waking the men,

and then rousing her sister quietly she whispered to her to come. They

were going to leave the little boy, but he started to cry, so she said,

"Let us die together," and took him up on her back, and the two women

hurried away. In a little while they heard an alarm behind them,

and knew that their escape was discovered, and then they saw the

blazing pine knots waving through the trees where the Cherokee were

coming on looking for them. The women knew the Cherokee would hunt

for them toward the north, along the trail to the Seneca country,

so they made a circuit and went around to the south until they came

in sight of a fire and saw a man sitting by a tree, shaking a rattle

and singing in a low voice. They found they had come directly back to

the enemy's camp, so the older sister said, "This will never do; we

must try again. Let us go straight ahead to that big tree in front,

and from that straight on to the next, and the next." In this way

they kept on a straight course until morning. When the sun came up,

they took another direction toward home, and at night they rested in

the woods.

They traveled all the next day, and at night rested again. In the

night a voice spoke to the younger woman, "Is that where you are

resting?" and she answered, "Yes." The voice said again, "Keep on,

and you will come out at the spot where you were captured. No harm

will come to you. To-morrow you will find food." She roused her sister

and told her what the voice had said.

In the morning they went on and at noon found a buck freshly

killed. Near by they found a log on fire, so they roasted some of

the meat, had a good meal, and carried away afterwards as much of

the meat as they could. They kept on, camping every night, and when

the meat was nearly gone they saved the rest for the little boy.

At last one night the voice spoke again to the younger sister and said,

"You are on the right road, and to-morrow you will be on the border

of the Seneca country. You will find food. That is all."

In the morning she told her older sister. They started on again

and walked until about noon, when they came to a patch of wild

potatoes. They dug and found plenty, and as they looked around they

saw smoke where there had been a camp fire. They gathered wood, made

up the fire, and roasted the potatoes. Then they ate as many as they

wanted and carried the rest with them.

They traveled on until the potatoes were almost gone. Then at night

the voice came again to the younger woman, saying: "At noon tomorrow

you will reach your home, and the first person you will meet will

be your uncle. When you get to the town, you must call the people

together and tell them all that has happened. You must go to the long

house and take off your skirt and carry it on your shoulder. Then

you must go inside and go around once, singing, 'We have come home;

we are here.' This is the Yontoñwisas song, and it shall be for women

only. Know now that we are the Hadionyageonoñ, the Sky People, who

have watched over you all this time."

When the girl awoke, she told her sister, and they said, "We must

do all this," and they began to sing as they went along. About noon

they heard the sound of chopping, and when they went to the place

they found it was their uncle cutting blocks to make spoons. He did

not see them until they spoke, and at first could hardly believe that

they were living women, because he knew that they had been taken by

the Cherokee. He was very glad to see them, and as they walked on

to the town they told him all they had been commanded to do by the

Sky People. When they arrived at the town, he called all the people

together, and they went to the long house. There the two women sang

their song and did everything exactly as they had been told to do,

and when it was over they said, "This is all," and sat down. This is

the same Yontoñwisas song that is still sung by the women.--Arranged

from Curtin, Seneca manuscript.

Myths of the Cherokee Extract from the Nineteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology · 第 153 / 197 题