79. THE REMOVED TOWNHOUSES

Long ago, long before the Cherokee were driven from their homes

in 1838, the people on Valley river and Hiwassee heard voices of

invisible spirits in the air calling and warning them of wars and

misfortunes which the future held in store, and inviting them to

come and live with the Nûñne'hi, the Immortals, in their homes under

the mountains and under the waters. For days the voices hung in the

air, and the people listened until they heard the spirits say, "If

you would live with us, gather everyone in your townhouses and fast

there for seven days, and no one must raise a shout or a warwhoop in

all that time. Do this and we shall come and you will see us and we

shall take you to live with us."

The people were afraid of the evils that were to come, and they

knew that the Immortals of the mountains and the waters were happy

forever, so they counciled in their townhouses and decided to go

with them. Those of Anisgayâ'yi town came all together into their

townhouse and prayed and fasted for six days. On the seventh day

there was a sound from the distant mountains, and it came nearer and

grew louder until a roar of thunder was all about the townhouse and

they felt the ground shake under them. Now they were frightened,

and despite the warning some of them screamed out. The Nûñne'hi,

who had already lifted up the townhouse with its mound to carry

it away, were startled by the cry and let a part of it fall to the

earth, where now we see the mound of Se'tsi. They steadied themselves

again and bore the rest of the townhouse, with all the people in it,

to the top of Tsuda'ye`lûñ'yi (Lone peak), near the head of Cheowa,

where we can still see it, changed long ago to solid rock, but the

people are invisible and immortal.

The people of another town, on Hiwassee, at the place which we call

now Du'stiya`lûñ'yi, where Shooting creek comes in, also prayed and

fasted, and at the end of seven days the Nûñne'hi came and took them

away down under the water. They are there now, and on a warm summer

day, when the wind ripples the surface, those who listen well can

hear them talking below. When the Cherokee drag the river for fish

the fish-drag always stops and catches there, although the water is

deep, and the people know it is being held by their lost kinsmen,

who do not want to be forgotten.

When the Cherokee were forcibly removed to the West one of the greatest

regrets of those along Hiwassee and Valley rivers was that they were

compelled to leave behind forever their relatives who had gone to

the Nûñne'hi.

In Tennessee river, near Kingston, 18 miles below Loudon, Tennessee,

is a place which the Cherokee call Gusti', where there once was a

settlement long ago, but one night while the people were gathered

in the townhouse for a dance the bank caved in and carried them all

down into the river. Boatmen passing the spot in their canoes see the

round dome of the townhouse--now turned to stone--in the water below

them and sometimes hear the sound of the drum and dance coming up,

and they never fail to throw food into the water in return for being

allowed to cross in safety.

Myths of the Cherokee Extract from the Nineteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology · 第 134 / 197 题