75. ORIGIN OF THE BEAR: THE BEAR SONGS

Long ago there was a Cherokee clan called the Ani'-Tsâ'gûhi, and

in one family of this clan was a boy who used to leave home and be

gone all day in the mountains. After a while he went oftener and

stayed longer, until at last he would not eat in the house at all,

but started off at daybreak and did not come back until night. His

parents scolded, but that did no good, and the boy still went every

day until they noticed that long brown hair was beginning to grow

out all over his body. Then they wondered and asked him why it was

that he wanted to be so much in the woods that he would not even eat

at home. Said the boy, "I find plenty to eat there, and it is better

than the corn and beans we have in the settlements, and pretty soon

I am going into the woods to stay all the time." His parents were

worried and begged him not to leave them, but he said, "It is better

there than here, and you see I am beginning to be different already,

so that I can not live here any longer. If you will come with me,

there is plenty for all of us and you will never have to work for it;

but if you want to come you must first fast seven days."

The father and mother talked it over and then told the headmen of the

clan. They held a council about the matter and after everything had

been said they decided: "Here we must work hard and have not always

enough. There he says there is always plenty without work. We will go

with him." So they fasted seven days, and on the seventh morning all

the Ani'-Tsâ'gûhi left the settlement and started for the mountains

as the boy led the way.

When the people of the other towns heard of it they were very sorry

and sent their headmen to persuade the Ani'-Tsâ'gûhi to stay at

home and not go into the woods to live. The messengers found them

already on the way, and were surprised to notice that their bodies

were beginning to be covered with hair like that of animals, because

for seven days they had not taken human food and their nature was

changing. The Ani'-Tsâ'gûhi would not come back, but said, "We are

going where there is always plenty to eat. Hereafter we shall be

called yânû (bears), and when you yourselves are hungry come into the

woods and call us and we shall come to give you our own flesh. You

need not be afraid to kill us, for we shall live always." Then they

taught the messengers the songs with which to call them, and the bear

hunters have these songs still. When they had finished the songs the

Ani'-Tsâ'gûhi started on again and the messengers turned back to the

settlements, but after going a little way they looked back and saw

a drove of bears going into the woods.

Myths of the Cherokee Extract from the Nineteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology · 第 128 / 197 题