63. ÛÑTSAIYI', THE GAMBLER

Thunder lives in the west, or a little to the south of west, near

the place where the sun goes down behind the water. In the old times

he sometimes made a journey to the east, and once after he had come

back from one of these journeys a child was born in the east who, the

people said, was his son. As the boy grew up it was found that he had

scrofula sores all over his body, so one day his mother said to him,

"Your father, Thunder, is a great doctor. He lives far in the west,

but if you can find him he can cure you."

So the boy set out to find his father and be cured. He traveled long

toward the west, asking of every one he met where Thunder lived, until

at last they began to tell him that it was only a little way ahead. He

went on and came to Ûñtiguhi', on Tennessee, where lived Ûñtsaiyi'

"Brass." Now Ûñtsaiyi' was a great gambler, and made his living that

way. It was he who invented the gatayûsti game that we play with

a stone wheel and a stick. He lived on the south side of the river,

and everybody who came that way he challenged to play against him. The

large flat rock, with the lines and grooves where they used to roll

the wheel, is still there, with the wheels themselves and the stick

turned to stone. He won almost every time, because he was so tricky, so

that he had his house filled with all kinds of fine things. Sometimes

he would lose, and then he would bet all that he had, even to his

own life, but the winner got nothing for his trouble, for Ûñtsaiyi'

knew how to take on different shapes, so that he always got away.

As soon as Ûñtsaiyi' saw him he asked him to stop and play a while,

but the boy said he was looking for his father, Thunder, and had no

time to wait. "Well," said Ûñtsaiyi', "he lives in the next house;

you can hear him grumbling over there all the time"--he meant the

Thunder--"so we may as well have a game or two before you go on." The

boy said he had nothing to bet. "That's all right," said the gambler,

"we'll play for your pretty spots." He said this to make the boy

angry so that he would play, but still the boy said he must go first

and find his father, and would come back afterwards.

He went on, and soon the news came to Thunder that a boy was looking

for him who claimed to be his son. Said Thunder, "I have traveled in

many lands and have many children. Bring him here and we shall soon

know." So they brought in the boy, and Thunder showed him a seat

and told him to sit down. Under the blanket on the seat were long,

sharp thorns of the honey locust, with the points all sticking up,

but when the boy sat down they did not hurt him, and then Thunder knew

that it was his son. He asked the boy why he had come. "I have sores

all over my body, and my mother told me you were my father and a great

doctor, and if I came here you would cure me." "Yes," said his father,

"I am a great doctor, and I'll soon fix you."

There was a large pot in the corner and he told his wife to fill it

with water and put it over the fire. When it was boiling, he put in

some roots, then took the boy and put him in with them. He let it boil

a long time until one would have thought that the flesh was boiled

from the poor boy's bones, and then told his wife to take the pot

and throw it into the river, boy and all. She did as she was told,

and threw it into the water, and ever since there is an eddy there

that we call Ûñ'tiguhi', "Pot-in-the-water." A service tree and a

calico bush grew on the bank above. A great cloud of steam came up

and made streaks and blotches on their bark, and it has been so to

this day. When the steam cleared away she looked over and saw the

boy clinging to the roots of the service tree where they hung down

into the water, but now his skin was all clean. She helped him up

the bank, and they went back to the house. On the way she told him,

"When we go in, your father will put a new dress on you, but when he

opens his box and tells you to pick out your ornaments be sure to

take them from the bottom. Then he will send for his other sons to

play ball against you. There is a honey-locust tree in front of the

house, and as soon as you begin to get tired strike at that and your

father will stop the play, because he does not want to lose the tree."

When they went into the house, the old man was pleased to see the boy

looking so clean, and said, "I knew I could soon cure those spots. Now

we must dress you." He brought out a fine suit of buckskin, with belt

and headdress, and had the boy put them on. Then he opened a box and

said, "Now pick out your necklace and bracelets." The boy looked,

and the box was full of all kinds of snakes gliding over each other

with their heads up. He was not afraid, but remembered what the

woman had told him, and plunged his hand to the bottom and drew out

a great rattlesnake and put it around his neck for a necklace. He

put down his hand again four times and drew up four copperheads and

twisted them around his wrists and ankles. Then his father gave him

a war club and said, "Now you must play a ball game with your two

elder brothers. They live beyond here in the Darkening land, and

I have sent for them." He said a ball game, but he meant that the

boy must fight for his life. The young men came, and they were both

older and stronger than the boy, but he was not afraid and fought

against them. The thunder rolled and the lightning flashed at every

stroke, for they were the young Thunders, and the boy himself was

Lightning. At last he was tired from defending himself alone against

two, and pretended to aim a blow at the honey-locust tree. Then his

father stopped the fight, because he was afraid the lightning would

split the tree, and he saw that the boy was brave and strong.

The boy told his father how Ûñtsaiyi' had dared him to play, and had

even offered to play for the spots on his skin. "Yes," said Thunder,

"he is a great gambler and makes his living that way, but I will see

that you win." He brought a small cymling gourd with a hole bored

through the neck, and tied it on the boy's wrist. Inside the gourd

there was a string of beads, and one end hung out from a hole in the

top, but there was no end to the string inside. "Now," said his father,

"go back the way you came, and as soon as he sees you he will want to

play for the beads. He is very hard to beat, but this time he will

lose every game. When he cries out for a drink, you will know he is

getting discouraged, and then strike the rock with your war club and

water will come, so that you can play on without stopping. At last

he will bet his life, and lose. Then send at once for your brothers

to kill him, or he will get away, he is so tricky."

The boy took the gourd and his war club and started east along the road

by which he had come. As soon as Ûñtsaiyi' saw him he called to him,

and when he saw the gourd with the bead string hanging out he wanted

to play for it. The boy drew out the string, but there seemed to be

no end to it, and he kept on pulling until enough had come out to

make a circle all around the playground. "I will play one game for

this much against your stake," said the boy, "and when that is over

we can have another game."

They began the game with the wheel and stick and the boy won. Ûñtsaiyi'

did not know what to think of it, but he put up another stake and

called for a second game. The boy won again, and so they played on

until noon, when Ûñtsaiyi' had lost nearly everything he had and was

about discouraged. It was very hot, and he said, "I am thirsty," and

wanted to stop long enough to get a drink. "No," said the boy, and

struck the rock with his club so that water came out, and they had a

drink. They played on until Ûñtsaiyi' had lost all his buckskins and

beaded work, his eagle feathers and ornaments, and at last offered

to bet his wife. They played and the boy won her. Then Ûñtsaiyi'

was desperate and offered to stake his life. "If I win I kill you,

but if you win you may kill me." They played and the boy won.

"Let me go and tell my wife," said Ûñtsaiyi', "so that she will receive

her new husband, and then you may kill me." He went into the house,

but it had two doors, and although the boy waited long Ûñtsaiyi' did

not come back. When at last he went to look for him he found that

the gambler had gone out the back way and was nearly out of sight

going east.

The boy ran to his father's house and got his brothers to help

him. They brought their dog--the Horned Green Beetle--and hurried

after the gambler. He ran fast and was soon out of sight, and

they followed as fast as they could. After a while they met an old

woman making pottery and asked her if she had seen Ûñtsaiyi' and

she said she had not. "He came this way," said the brothers. "Then

he must have passed in the night," said the old woman, "for I have

been here all day." They were about to take another road when the

Beetle, which had been circling about in the air above the old woman,

made a dart at her and struck her on the forehead, and it rang like

brass--ûñtsaiyi'! Then they knew it was Brass and sprang at him, but

he jumped up in his right shape and was off, running so fast that he

was soon out of sight again. The Beetle had struck so hard that some of

the brass rubbed off, and we can see it on the beetle's forehead yet.

They followed and came to an old man sitting by the trail, carving

a stone pipe. They asked him if he had seen Brass pass that way and

he said no, but again the Beetle--which could know Brass under any

shape--struck him on the forehead so that it rang like metal, and the

gambler jumped up in his right form and was off again before they

could hold him. He ran east until he came to the great water; then

he ran north until he came to the edge of the world, and had to turn

again to the west. He took every shape to throw them off the track,

but the Green Beetle always knew him, and the brothers pressed him

so hard that at last he could go no more and they caught him just as

he reached the edge of the great water where the sun goes down.

They tied his hands and feet with a grapevine and drove a long stake

through his breast, and planted it far out in the deep water. They

set two crows on the end of the pole to guard it and called the place

Kâgûñ'yi, "Crow place." But Brass never died, and can not die until the

end of the world, but lies there always with his face up. Sometimes he

struggles under the water to get free, and sometimes the beavers, who

are his friends, come and gnaw at the grapevine to release him. Then

the pole shakes and the crows at the top cry Ka! Ka! Ka! and scare

the beavers away.

Myths of the Cherokee Extract from the Nineteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology · 第 115 / 197 题