54. THE USTÛ'TLI

There was once a great serpent called the Ustû'tli that made its haunt

upon Cohutta mountain. It was called the Ustû'tli or "foot" snake,

because it did not glide like other snakes, but had feet at each end

of its body, and moved by strides or jerks, like a great measuring

worm. These feet were three-cornered and flat and could hold on to

the ground like suckers. It had no legs, but would raise itself up

on its hind feet, with its snaky head waving high in the air until

it found a good place to take a fresh hold; then it would bend down

and grip its front feet to the ground while it drew its body up from

behind. It could cross rivers and deep ravines by throwing its head

across and getting a grip with its front feet and then swinging its

body over. Wherever its footprints were found there was danger. It

used to bleat like a young fawn, and when the hunter heard a fawn

bleat in the woods he never looked for it, but hurried away in the

other direction. Up the mountain or down, nothing could escape the

Ustû'tli's pursuit, but along the side of the ridge it could not go,

because the great weight of its swinging head broke its hold on the

ground when it moved sideways.

It came to pass after a while that not a hunter about Cohutta would

venture near the mountain for dread of the Ustû'tli. At last a man

from one of the northern settlements came down to visit some relatives

in that neighborhood. When he arrived they made a feast for him,

but had only corn and beans, and excused themselves for having no

meat because the hunters were afraid to go into the mountains. He

asked the reason, and when they told him he said he would go himself

to-morrow and either bring in a deer or find the Ustû'tli. They tried

to dissuade him from it, but as he insisted upon going they warned him

that if he heard a fawn bleat in the thicket he must run at once and

if the snake came after him he must not try to run down the mountain,

but along the side of the ridge.

In the morning he started out and went directly toward the

mountain. Working his way through the bushes at the base, he

suddenly heard a fawn bleat in front. He guessed at once that it

was the Ustû'tli, but he had made up his mind to see it, so he did

not turn back, but went straight forward, and there, sure enough,

was the monster, with its great head in the air, as high as the pine

branches, looking in every direction to discover a deer, or maybe a

man, for breakfast. It saw him and came at him at once, moving in

jerky strides, every one the length of a tree trunk, holding its

scaly head high above the bushes and bleating as it came.

The hunter was so badly frightened that he lost his wits entirely and

started to run directly up the mountain. The great snake came after

him, gaining half its length on him every time it took a fresh grip

with its fore feet, and would have caught the hunter before he reached

the top of the ridge, but that he suddenly remembered the warning and

changed his course to run along the sides of the mountain. At once

the snake began to lose ground, for every time it raised itself up the

weight of its body threw it out of a straight line and made it fall a

little lower down the side of the ridge. It tried to recover itself,

but now the hunter gained and kept on until he turned the end of the

ridge and left the snake out of sight. Then he cautiously climbed

to the top and looked over and saw the Ustû'tli still slowly working

its way toward the summit.

He went down to the base of the mountain, opened his fire pouch,

and set fire to the grass and leaves. Soon the fire ran all around

the mountain and began to climb upward. When the great snake smelled

the smoke and saw the flames coming it forgot all about the hunter

and turned to make all speed for a high cliff near the summit. It

reached the rock and got upon it, but the fire followed and caught

the dead pines about the base of the cliff until the heat made the

Ustû'tli's scales crack. Taking a close grip of the rock with its

hind feet it raised its body and put forth all its strength in an

effort to spring across the wall of fire that surrounded it, but the

smoke choked it and its hold loosened and it fell among the blazing

pine trunks and lay there until it was burned to ashes.

Myths of the Cherokee Extract from the Nineteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology · 第 105 / 197 题