50. THE UKTENA AND THE ULÛÑSÛ'TI

Long ago--hilahi'yu--when the Sun became angry at the people on earth

and sent a sickness to destroy them, the Little Men changed a man into

a monster snake, which they called Uktena, "The Keen-eyed," and sent

him to kill her. He failed to do the work, and the Rattlesnake had

to be sent instead, which made the Uktena so jealous and angry that

the people were afraid of him and had him taken up to Galûñ'lati,

to stay with the other dangerous things. [470] He left others behind

him, though, nearly as large and dangerous as himself, and they hide

now in deep pools in the river and about lonely passes in the high

mountains, the places which the Cherokee call "Where the Uktena stays."

Those who know say that the Uktena is a great snake, as large around

as a tree trunk, with horns on its head, and a bright, blazing crest

like a diamond upon its forehead, and scales glittering like sparks

of fire. It has rings or spots of color along its whole length,

and can not be wounded except by shooting in the seventh spot from

the head, because under this spot are its heart and its life. The

blazing diamond is called Ulûñsû'ti, "Transparent," and he who can

win it may become the greatest wonder worker of the tribe, but it is

worth a man's life to attempt it, for whoever is seen by the Uktena

is so dazed by the bright light that he runs toward the snake instead

of trying to escape. Even to see the Uktena asleep is death, not to

the hunter himself, but to his family.

Of all the daring warriors who have started out in search of the

Ulûñsû'ti only Âgan-uni'tsi ever came back successful. [471] The

East Cherokee still keep the one which he brought. It is like a large

transparent crystal, nearly the shape of a cartridge bullet, with a

blood-red streak running through the center from top to bottom. The

owner keeps it wrapped in a whole deerskin, inside an earthen jar

hidden away in a secret cave in the mountains. Every seven days he

feeds it with the blood of small game, rubbing the blood all over the

crystal as soon as the animal has been killed. Twice a year it must

have the blood of a deer or some other large animal. Should he forget

to feed it at the proper time it would come out from its cave at night

in a shape of fire and fly through the air to slake its thirst with

the lifeblood of the conjurer or some one of his people. He may save

himself from this danger by telling it, when he puts it away, that

he will not need it again for a long time. It will then go quietly

to sleep and feel no hunger until it is again brought out to be

consulted. Then it must be fed again with blood before it is used.

No white man must ever see it and no person but the owner will venture

near it for fear of sudden death. Even the conjurer who keeps it is

afraid of it, and changes its hiding place every once in a while so

that it can not learn the way out. When he dies it will be buried with

him. Otherwise it will come out of its cave, like a blazing star,

to search for his grave, night after night for seven years, when,

if still not able to find him, it will go back to sleep forever where

he has placed it.

Whoever owns the Ulûñsû'ti is sure of success in hunting, love,

rain-making, and every other business, but its great use is in life

prophecy. When it is consulted for this purpose the future is seen

mirrored in the clear crystal as a tree is reflected in the quiet

stream below, and the conjurer knows whether the sick man will recover,

whether the warrior will return from battle, or whether the youth

will live to be old.

Myths of the Cherokee Extract from the Nineteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology · 第 101 / 197 题