42. THE PHEASANT BEATING CORN; ORIGIN OF THE PHEASANT DANCE

The Pheasant once saw a woman beating corn in a wooden mortar in front

of the house. "I can do that, too," said he, but the woman would not

believe it, so the Pheasant went into the woods and got upon a hollow

log and "drummed" with his wings as a pheasant does, until the people

in the house heard him and thought he was really beating corn.

In the Pheasant dance, a part of the Green-corn dance, the instrument

used is the drum, and the dancers beat the ground with their feet in

imitation of the drumming sound made by the pheasant. They form two

concentric circles, the men being on the inside, facing the women

in the outer circle, each in turn advancing and retreating at the

signal of the drummer, who sits at one side and sings the Pheasant

songs. According to the story, there was once a winter famine among

the birds and animals. No mast (fallen nuts) could be found in the

woods, and they were near starvation when a Pheasant discovered a

holly tree, loaded with red berries, of which the Pheasant is said to

be particularly fond. He called his companion birds, and they formed

a circle about the tree, singing, dancing, and drumming with their

wings in token of their joy, and thus originated the Pheasant dance.

Myths of the Cherokee Extract from the Nineteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology · 第 92 / 197 题