2. THE FIRST FIRE

In the beginning there was no fire, and the world was cold, until

the Thunders (Ani'-Hyûñ'tikwalâ'ski), who lived up in Galûñ'lati,

sent their lightning and put fire into the bottom of a hollow sycamore

tree which grew on an island. The animals knew it was there, because

they could see the smoke coming out at the top, but they could not

get to it on account of the water, so they held a council to decide

what to do. This was a long time ago.

Every animal that could fly or swim was anxious to go after the

fire. The Raven offered, and because he was so large and strong they

thought he could surely do the work, so he was sent first. He flew

high and far across the water and alighted on the sycamore tree,

but while he was wondering what to do next, the heat had scorched all

his feathers black, and he was frightened and came back without the

fire. The little Screech-owl (Wa'huhu') volunteered to go, and reached

the place safely, but while he was looking down into the hollow tree

a blast of hot air came up and nearly burned out his eyes. He managed

to fly home as best he could, but it was a long time before he could

see well, and his eyes are red to this day. Then the Hooting Owl

(U'guku') and the Horned Owl (Tskili') went, but by the time they got

to the hollow tree the fire was burning so fiercely that the smoke

nearly blinded them, and the ashes carried up by the wind made white

rings about their eyes. They had to come home again without the fire,

but with all their rubbing they were never able to get rid of the

white rings.

Now no more of the birds would venture, and so the little Uksu'hi

snake, the black racer, said he would go through the water and bring

back some fire. He swam across to the island and crawled through the

grass to the tree, and went in by a small hole at the bottom. The

heat and smoke were too much for him, too, and after dodging about

blindly over the hot ashes until he was almost on fire himself he

managed by good luck to get out again at the same hole, but his

body had been scorched black, and he has ever since had the habit

of darting and doubling on his track as if trying to escape from

close quarters. He came back, and the great blacksnake, Gûle'gi,

"The Climber," offered to go for fire. He swam over to the island and

climbed up the tree on the outside, as the blacksnake always does,

but when he put his head down into the hole the smoke choked him so

that he fell into the burning stump, and before he could climb out

again he was as black as the Uksu'hi.

Now they held another council, for still there was no fire, and the

world was cold, but birds, snakes, and four-footed animals, all had

some excuse for not going, because they were all afraid to venture

near the burning sycamore, until at last Kanane'ski Amai'yehi (the

Water Spider) said she would go. This is not the water spider that

looks like a mosquito, but the other one, with black downy hair and

red stripes on her body. She can run on top of the water or dive to

the bottom, so there would be no trouble to get over to the island,

but the question was, How could she bring back the fire? "I'll manage

that," said the Water Spider; so she spun a thread from her body and

wove it into a tusti bowl, which she fastened on her back. Then she

crossed over to the island and through the grass to where the fire

was still burning. She put one little coal of fire into her bowl,

and came back with it, and ever since we have had fire, and the Water

Spider still keeps her tusti bowl.

Myths of the Cherokee Extract from the Nineteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology · 第 47 / 197 题