ITALIAN CAMPAIGN

June 16--Along the Isonzo River, on the line from Podgora to

Montforton and to the intersection of the Monfalcone Canal, Austrians

are holding Italians in check by elaborate defenses, which include

intrenchments sometimes in several lines and often in masonry or

concrete, reinforced by metallic sheeting and protected by a network

of mines or batteries often placed below ground; Italians are

attacking Austrian positions at Goritz.

June 17--After a two-days' fight, Italians take the heights near

Plava, on the left bank of the Isonzo River; Italians operating in the

Trentino occupy Mori, five miles from Rovereto.

June 18--Austrians are taking the offensive from Mori and Rovereto

against the Italians at Brentonico, at Serravale, and in the Arsa

Valley; Austrians repulse Italians near Plava; Italians are shelling

Gradisca.

June 19--It is unofficially reported from Rome that the Italian army

now occupies 10,000 square kilometers of "unredeemed" territory, or

more than twice as much as Austria offered to Italy for remaining

neutral.

June 20--In the Monte Nero region, Italians take further positions;

Italians repulse two counter-attacks on the Isonzo.

June 21--Italians are making a general attack on Austrian positions;

Austrians repulse Italians east of the Fassa Valley; Austrians repulse

two attacks near Preva.

June 22--Italians have had heavy losses during the last four days in

attempting to take by assault Austrian positions along the Isonzo

River.

June 23--Italians gain possession of all the positions defending

Malborgeth in Carnia, after hard fighting, and are bombarding the

city.

June 24--Austrians take a general offensive, made possible by

extensive reinforcements, but fail to make gains; heavy artillery

fighting is in progress along the Isonzo.

June 25--Italians are advancing gradually along the Isonzo River and

have taken Globna, north of Plava, and on the lower Isonzo have taken

the edge of the plateau between Sagrado and Monfalcone.

June 27--West of the Monte Croce Pass the Italians occupy the summit

of Zeillenkofel, 2,500 feet high; official Italian report states that

at various points on the Isonzo River the Austrians are using shells

containing asphyxiating gases.

June 28--Italians have entered Austrian territory south of Riva, on

the western side of Lake Garda, through the Nota Vil passes about

5,000 feet high, and have descended the precipitous cliffs of Carone

Mountain, over 8,000 feet high, and have entered the Ledro Valley,

reaching the Ponale River.

June 29--Austrian artillery is active in the Tyrol and Trentino

regions.

June 30--Italians on the Carnic front capture three passes in the

Alps; Austrians repulse attacks in the Monfalcone and Sagrado

district, and near Plava.

July 1--Austrians repulse Italians northeast of Monfalcone.

July 2--Italians take the village of Tolmino, on the Isonzo, north of

Gorizia, but the Austrians hold the neighboring fortifications and are

bombarding the village.

July 3--Italians make slight gains along the Isonzo; Austrians repulse

repeated Italian attacks near Folazzo and Sagrado.

July 4--A battle is raging on the Isonzo River, between Caporetto and

Gradisca; Italians are advancing on the east bank between Plava and

Tolmino.

July 5--Italians are shelling the Austrian defensive works at

Malborgeth and Predil.

July 6--Austrian attacks in the Tyrol and Trentino region are

repulsed; Italians gain ground on the Carso plateau beyond the Isonzo.

July 7--Austrians repulse repeated and strong Italian attacks against

the Doberdo Plateau; Austrians hold the bridgehead at Goritz, despite

terrific bombardment by massed guns.

July 8--Italians repulse attacks in Carnia; Italians are slowly

advancing on the Carnic Plateau.

July 9--In the upper Ansici Valley the Italian artillery bombards

Platzwisce Fort; Italian artillery continues to bombard the defenses

of Malborgeth and Predil Pass.

July 12--Austrians are making desperate attempts to penetrate Italy

through the Carnic Alps, relying chiefly upon night attacks, but all

attacks have thus far been repulsed.

July 13--Attempt to invade Italian territory at Kreusberg is repulsed

with heavy loss.

July 14--Italians take two miles of Austrian trenches in the Carnic

Alps; Italians take two forts south of Goritz.

New York Times Current History; The European War, Vol 2, No. 5, August, 1915 · 第 295 / 310 题