ATTACK BY LAND AND SEA

_The British Press Bureau on June 30, 1915, issued the following:_

General Sir Ian Hamilton reports that the plan of operations on the

28th was to throw forward the left of his line southeast of Krithia,

pivoting on a point about one mile from the sea, and after advancing

on the extreme left for about half a mile to establish a new line

facing east on ground thus gained. This plan entailed the capture in

succession of two lines of the Turkish trenches east of the Saghir

Dere, and five lines of trenches west of it. The Australian Corps was

ordered to co-operate by making a vigorous demonstration.

The action opened at nine o'clock with a bombardment by heavy

artillery. The assistance rendered by the French in this bombardment

was most valuable.

At 10.20 the Field Artillery opened fire to cut wire in front of

Turkish trenches, and this was effectively done. The effect on the

enemy's trench near the sea was great. The very accurate fire of his

Majesty's ships Talbot, Scorpion and Wolverine succeeded in keeping

down his artillery fire from that quarter.

At 10.45 a small Turkish advanced work in the Saghir Dere known as the

Boomerang Redoubt was assaulted. This little fort, which was very

strongly sited and protected by extra strong wire entanglements, has

long been a source of trouble. After special bombardment by trench

mortar, and while bombardment of surrounding trenches was at its

height, part of the Border Regiment at the exact moment prescribed

leapt from their trenches as one man like a pack of hounds, and

pouring out of cover raced across, and took the work most brilliantly.

The artillery bombardment increased in intensity till 11 A.M., when

the range was lengthened, and infantry advanced. The infantry attack

was carried out with great dash along the whole line.

West of Saghir Dere three lines of trenches were captured with little

opposition. The trenches were full of dead Turks, many buried by the

bombardment, and one hundred prisoners were taken in them.

East of the Ravine the Royal Scots made a fine attack, capturing the

two lines of trenches assigned to their objective, but the remainder

of the Brigade on their right met with severe opposition and were

unable to get forward.

At 11.30 the Royal Fusiliers led its Brigade in the second phase of

the attack west of the Ravine. The Brigade advanced with great

steadiness and resolution through the trenches already captured, and

on across the open, and taking two more lines of trenches reached the

objective allotted to them, the Lancashire Fusiliers inclining

half-right and forming line to connect with our new position east of

the Ravine.

The northernmost objective had now been attained, but the Gurkhas

pressing on under the cliffs captured an important knoll still further

forward, actually due west of Krithia. This they fortified and held

during the night, making our total gain on the left precisely one

thousand yards.

During the afternoon the trenches, a small portion of which remained

uncaptured on the right, were attacked, but the enemy held on

stubbornly supported by machine-guns and artillery, and the attacks

did not succeed.

During the night the enemy counter-attacked the furthest trenches

gained, but was repulsed with heavy loss. A party of Turks, who

penetrated from the flank between two lines of captured trenches, was

subjected to machine-gun fire at daybreak, suffered very heavily, and

the survivors surrendered.

Except for a small portion of trench already mentioned, which is still

held by the enemy, all and more than was hoped for from operations has

been gained. On the extreme left the line has been pushed forward to a

specially strong point well beyond the limit of the advance originally

contemplated.

All engaged did well, but certainly the chief factor in the success

was the splendid attack carried out by the 29th Division, whose

conduct on this, as on previous occasions, was beyond praise.

New York Times Current History; The European War, Vol 2, No. 5, August, 1915 · 第 179 / 310 题